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In‐situ observations and lumped parameter model reconstructions reveal intra‐annual to multi‐decadal variability in groundwater levels in sub‐Saharan Africa 期刊论文
Water Resources Research, 2020
作者:  M. J. Ascott;  D. M. J. Macdonald;  E. Black;  A. Verhoef;  P. Nakohoun;  J. Tirogo;  W. J. P. Sandwidi;  J. Bliefernicht;  J. P. R. Sorensen;  A. Y. Bossa
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/09
Drinking water quality from rural handpump-boreholes in Africa 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Lapworth, D. J.;  MacDonald, A. M.;  Kebede, S.;  Owor, M.;  Chavula, G.;  Pallas, H.;  Wilson, P.;  Ward, J. S. T.;  Lark, M.;  Okullo, J.;  Mwathunga, E.;  Banda, S.;  Gwengweya, G.;  Nedaw, D.;  Jumbo, S.;  Banks, E.;  Cook, P.;  Casey, V
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
groundwater  water quality  boreholes  handpumps  SDG 6  Africa  climate  
Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (16) : 8813-8819
作者:  Sear, David A.;  Allen, Melinda S.;  Hassall, Jonathan D.;  Maloney, Ashley E.;  Langdon, Peter G.;  Morrison, Alex E.;  Henderson, Andrew C. G.;  Mackay, Helen;  Croudace, Ian W.;  Clarke, Charlotte;  Sachs, Julian P.;  Macdonald, Georgiana;  Chiverrell, Richard C.;  Leng, Melanie J.;  Cisneros-Dozal, L. M.;  Fonville, Thierry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Polynesian voyaging  East Polynesian colonization  biomarkers  drought  palaeoclimate  
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Comparative performance of rural water supplies during drought 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  MacAllister, D. J.;  MacDonald, A. M.;  Kebede, S.;  Godfrey, S.;  Calow, R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Groundwater and resilience to drought in the Ethiopian highlands 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (9)
作者:  MacDonald, A. M.;  Bell, R. A.;  Kebede, S.;  Azagegn, T.;  Yehualaeshet, T.;  Pichon, F.;  Young, M.;  McKenzie, A. A.;  Lapworth, D. J.;  Black, E.;  Calow, R. C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
groundwater  drought  water security  handpumps  resilience  EL Nino  
Latitudinal limits to the predicted increase of the peatland carbon sink with warming 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2018, 8 (10) : 907-+
作者:  Gallego-Sala, Angela, V;  Charman, Dan J.;  Brewer, Simon;  Page, Susan E.;  Prentice, I. Colin;  Friedlingstein, Pierre;  Moreton, Steve;  Amesbury, Matthew J.;  Beilman, David W.;  Bjorck, Svante;  Blyakharchuk, Tatiana;  Bochicchio, Christopher;  Booth, Robert K.;  Bunbury, Joan;  Camill, Philip;  Carless, Donna;  Chimner, Rodney A.;  Clifford, Michael;  Cressey, Elizabeth;  Courtney-Mustaphi, Colin;  De Vleeschouwer, Francois;  de Jong, Rixt;  Fialkiewicz-Koziel, Barbara;  Finkelstein, Sarah A.;  Garneau, Michelle;  Githumbi, Esther;  Hribjlan, John;  Holmquist, James;  Hughes, Paul D. M.;  Jones, Chris;  Jones, Miriam C.;  Karofeld, Edgar;  Klein, Eric S.;  Kokfelt, Ulla;  Korhola, Atte;  Lacourse, Terri;  Le Roux, Gael;  Lamentowicz, Mariusz;  Large, David;  Lavoie, Martin;  Loisel, Julie;  Mackay, Helen;  MacDonald, Glen M.;  Makila, Markku;  Magnan, Gabriel;  Marchant, Robert;  Marcisz, Katarzyna;  Martinez Cortizas, Antonio;  Massa, Charly;  Mathijssen, Paul;  Mauquoy, Dmitri;  Mighall, Timothy;  Mitchell, Fraser J. G.;  Moss, Patrick;  Nichols, Jonathan;  Oksanen, Pirita O.;  Orme, Lisa;  Packalen, Maara S.;  Robinson, Stephen;  Roland, Thomas P.;  Sanderson, Nicole K.;  Sannel, A. Britta K.;  Silva-Sanchez, Noemi;  Steinberg, Natascha;  Swindles, Graeme T.;  Turner, T. Edward;  Uglow, Joanna;  Valiranta, Minna;  van Bellen, Simon;  van der Linden, Marjolein;  van Geel, Bas;  Wang, Guoping;  Yu, Zicheng;  Zaragoza-Castells, Joana;  Zhao, Yan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Security of Deep Groundwater in the Coastal Bengal Basin Revealed by Tracers 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 45 (16) : 8241-8252
作者:  Lapworth, D. J.;  Zahid, A.;  Taylor, R. G.;  Burgess, W. G.;  Shamsudduha, M.;  Ahmed, K. M.;  Mukherjee, A.;  Gooddy, D. C.;  Chatterjee, D.;  MacDonald, A. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Sensitivity to "sunk costs" in mice, rats, and humans 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 361 (6398) : 178-+
作者:  Sweis, Brian M.;  Abram, Samantha V.;  Schmidt, Brandy J.;  Seeland, Kelsey D.;  MacDonald, Angus W., III;  Thomas, Mark J.;  Redish, A. David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Measurement of the neutron lifetime using a magneto-gravitational trap and in situ detection 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 360 (6389) : 627-631
作者:  Pattie, R. W., Jr.;  Callahan, N. B.;  Cude-Woods, C.;  Adamek, E. R.;  Broussard, L. J.;  Clayton, S. M.;  Currie, S. A.;  Dees, E. B.;  Ding, X.;  Engel, E. M.;  Fellers, D. E.;  Fox, W.;  Geltenbort, P.;  Hickerson, K. P.;  Hoffbauer, M. A.;  Holley, A. T.;  Komives, A.;  Liu, C. -Y.;  MacDonald, S. W. T.;  Makela, M.;  Morris, C. L.;  Ortiz, J. D.;  Ramsey, J.;  Salvat, D. J.;  Saunders, A.;  Seestrom, S. J.;  Sharapov, E. I.;  Sjue, S. K.;  Tang, Z.;  Vanderwerp, J.;  Vogelaar, B.;  Walstrom, P. L.;  Wang, Z.;  Wei, W.;  Weaver, H. L.;  Wexler, J. W.;  Womack, T. L.;  Young, A. R.;  Zeck, B. A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27