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Radiocarbon Dating of Silica Sinter and Postglacial Hydrothermal Activity in the El Tatio Geyser Field 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (11)
作者:  Munoz-Saez, Carolina;  Manga, Michael;  Hurwitz, Shaul;  Slagter, Silvina;  Churchill, Dakota M.;  Reich, Martin;  Damby, David;  Morata, Diego
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
radiocarbon dating  silica sinter  geothermal  Altiplano  El Tatio  
Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass (vol 21, pg 561, 2020) 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 696-697
作者:  Terrer, Cesar;  Jackson, Robert B.;  Prentice, I. Colin;  Keenan, Trevor F.;  Kaiser, Christina;  Vicca, Sara;  Fisher, Joshua B.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Stocker, Benjamin D.;  Hungate, Bruce A.;  Penuelas, Josep;  McCallum, Ian;  Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.;  Cernusak, Lucas A.;  Talhelm, Alan F.;  Van Sundert, Kevin;  Piao, Shilong;  Newton, Paul C. D.;  Hovenden, Mark J.;  Blumenthal, Dana M.;  Liu, Yi Y.;  Mueller, Christoph;  Winter, Klaus;  Field, Christopher B.;  Viechtbauer, Wolfgang;  Van Lissa, Caspar J.;  Hoosbeek, Marcel R.;  Watanabe, Makoto;  Koike, Takayoshi;  Leshyk, Victor O.;  Polley, H. Wayne;  Franklin, Oskar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:31/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (22) : 12192-12200
作者:  Zohner, Constantin M.;  Mo, Lidong;  Renner, Susanne S.;  Svenning, Jens-Christian;  Vitasse, Yann;  Benito, Blas M.;  Ordonez, Alejandro;  Baumgarten, Frederik;  Bastin, Jean-Francois;  Sebald, Veronica;  Reich, Peter B.;  Liang, Jingjing;  Nabuurs, Gert-Jan;  de-Miguel, Sergio;  Alberti, Giorgio;  Anton-Fernandez, Clara;  Balazy, Radomir;  Braendli, Urs-Beat;  Chen, Han Y. H.;  Chisholm, Chelsea;  Cienciala, Emil;  Dayanandan, Selvadurai;  Fayle, Tom M.;  Frizzera, Lorenzo;  Gianelle, Damiano;  Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.;  Jaroszewicz, Bogdan;  Jucker, Tommaso;  Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian;  Khan, Mohammed Latif;  Kim, Hyun Seok;  Korjus, Henn;  Johannsen, Vivian Kvist;  Laarmann, Diana;  Lang, Mait;  Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz;  Niklaus, Pascal A.;  Paquette, Alain;  Pretzsch, Hans;  Saikia, Purabi;  Schall, Peter;  Seben, Vladimir;  Svoboda, Miroslav;  Tikhonova, Elena;  Viana, Helder;  Zhang, Chunyu;  Zhao, Xiuhai;  Crowther, Thomas W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  spring leaf-out  late frost  freezing damage  
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Growing-season temperature and precipitation are independent drivers of global variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  He, Pengcheng;  Gleason, Sean M.;  Wright, Ian J.;  Weng, Ensheng;  Liu, Hui;  Zhu, Shidan;  Lu, Mingzhen;  Luo, Qi;  Li, Ronghua;  Wu, Guilin;  Yan, Enrong;  Song, Yanjun;  Mi, Xiangcheng;  Hao, Guangyou;  Reich, Peter B.;  Wang, Yingping;  Ellsworth, David S.;  Ye, Qing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
biome  climate  functional types  hydraulic diversity  species distribution  water transport  
Side-swiped: ecological cascades emanating from earthworm invasions 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 17 (9) : 502-510
作者:  Frelich, Lee E.;  Blossey, Bernd;  Cameron, Erin K.;  Davalos, Andrea;  Eisenhauer, Nico;  Fahey, Timothy;  Ferlian, Olga;  Groffman, Peter M.;  Larson, Evan;  Loss, Scott R.;  Maerz, John C.;  Nuzzo, Victoria;  Yoo, Kyungsoo;  Reich, Peter B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Surprising lack of sensitivity of biochemical limitation of photosynthesis of nine tree species to open-air experimental warming and reduced rainfall in a southern boreal forest 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Stefanski, Artur;  Bermudez, Raimundo;  Sendall, Kerrie M.;  Montgomery, Rebecca A.;  Reich, Peter B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
B4WarmED  biochemical limitation  boreal forest  experimental warming  J(max)  rainfall reduction  V-cmax  
The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6457) : 999-+
作者:  Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.;  Patterson, Nick;  Moorjani, Priya;  Rohland, Nadin;  Bernardos, Rebecca;  Mallick, Swapan;  Lazaridis, Losif;  Nakatsuka, Nathan;  Olalde, Iffigo;  Lipson, Mark;  Kim, Alexander M.;  Olivieri, Luca M.;  Coppa, Alfredo;  Vidale, Massimo;  Mallory, James;  Moiseyev, Vyacheslav;  Kitov, Egor;  Monge, Janet;  Adamski, Nicole;  Alexi, Neel;  Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen;  Candilio, Francesca;  Callan, Kimberly;  Cheronet, Olivia;  Culleton, Brendan J.;  Ferry, Matthew;  Fernandes, Daniel;  Freilih, Suzanne;  Gamarra, Beatriz;  Gaudio, Daniel;  Hajdinjak, Mateja;  Harney, Eadaoin;  Harper, Thomas K.;  Keatin, Denise;  Lawson, Ann Marie;  Mah, Matthew;  Mandl, Kirsten;  Michel, Megan;  Novak, Mario;  Oppenheimer, Jonas;  Rai, Niraj;  Sirak, Kendra;  Slon, Viviane;  Stewardson, Kristin;  Zalzala, Fatma;  Zhang, Zhao;  Akhatov, Gaziz;  Bagashev, Anatoly N.;  Bagnera, Alessandra;  Baitanayev, Bauryzhan;  Bendezu-Sarmiento, Julio;  Bissembaev, Arman A.;  Bonora, Gian Luca;  Chargynov, Temirlan T.;  Chikisheva, Tatiana;  Dashkovskiy, Petr K.;  Derevianko, Anatoly;  Dobes, Miroslav;  Douka, Katerina;  Dubova, Nadezhda;  Duisengali, Meiram N.;  Enshin, Dmitry;  Epimakhov, Andrey;  Fribus, Alexey V.;  Fuller, Dorian;  Goryachev, Alexander;  Gromov, Andrey;  Grushin, Sergey P.;  Hanks, Bryan;  Judd, Margaret;  Kazizov, Erlan;  Khokhlov, Aleksander;  Krygin, Aleksander P.;  Kupriyanova, Elena;  Kuznetsov, Pavel;  Luiseli, Donata;  Maksudov, Farhod;  Mamedov, Asian M.;  Mamirov, Talgat B.;  Meiklejohn, Christopher;  Merrett, Deborah C.;  Micheli, Roberto;  Mochalov, Oleg;  Mustafokulov, Samariddin;  Nayak, Ayushi;  Pettener, Davide;  Potts, Richard;  Razhev, Dmitry;  Rykun, Marina;  Sarno, Stefania;  Savenkova, Tatyana M.;  Sikhymbaeva, Kulyan;  Slepchenko, Sergey M.;  Soltobaev, Oroz A.;  Stepanova, Nadezhda;  Svyatko, Svetlana;  Tabaldiev, Kubatbek;  Teschler-Nicola, Maria;  Tishkin, Alexey A.;  Tkachev, Vitaly V.;  Vasilyev, Sergey;  Veleminsky, Petr;  Voyakin, Dmitriy;  Yermolayeva, Antonina;  Zahir, Muhammad;  Zubkov, Valery S.;  Zubova, Alisa;  Shinde, Vasant S.;  Lalueza-Fox, Carles;  Meyer, Matthias;  Anthony, David;  Boivin, Nicole;  Thangaraj, Kumnarasamy;  Kennett, Douglas J.;  Frachetti, Michael;  Pinhasi, Ron;  Reich, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2019, 9 (9) : 684-+
作者:  Terrer, Cesar;  Jackson, Robert B.;  Prentice, I. Colin;  Keenan, Trevor F.;  Kaiser, Christina;  Vicca, Sara;  Fisher, Joshua B.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Stocker, Benjamin D.;  Hungate, Bruce A.;  Penuelas, Josep;  McCallum, Ian;  Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.;  Cernusak, Lucas A.;  Talhelm, Alan F.;  Van Sundert, Kevin;  Piao, Shilong;  Newton, Paul C. D.;  Hovenden, Mark J.;  Blumenthal, Dana M.;  Liu, Yi Y.;  Mueller, Christoph;  Winter, Klaus;  Field, Christopher B.;  Viechtbauer, Wolfgang;  Van Lissa, Caspar J.;  Hoosbeek, Marcel R.;  Watanabe, Makoto;  Koike, Takayoshi;  Leshyk, Victor O.;  Polley, H. Wayne;  Franklin, Oskar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses (vol 569, pg 404, 2019) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2019, 571 (7765) : E8-E8
作者:  Steidinger, B. S.;  Crowther, T. W.;  Liang, J.;  Van Nuland, M. E.;  Werner, G. D. A.;  Reich, P. B.;  Nabuurs, G. J.;  de-Miguel, S.;  Zhou, M.;  Picard, N.;  Herault, B.;  Zhao, X.;  Zhang, C.;  Routh, D.;  Peay, K. G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27