Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/fee.2099 |
Side-swiped: ecological cascades emanating from earthworm invasions | |
Frelich, Lee E.1; Blossey, Bernd2; Cameron, Erin K.3,4; Davalos, Andrea2,5; Eisenhauer, Nico6,7; Fahey, Timothy2; Ferlian, Olga6,7; Groffman, Peter M.8,9,10; Larson, Evan11; Loss, Scott R.12; Maerz, John C.13; Nuzzo, Victoria14; Yoo, Kyungsoo15; Reich, Peter B.1,16 | |
2019-11-01 | |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
ISSN | 1540-9295 |
EISSN | 1540-9309 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 17期号:9页码:502-510 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Finland; Canada; Germany; Australia |
英文摘要 | Non-native, invasive earthworms are altering soils throughout the world. Ecological cascades emanating from these invasions stem from rapid consumption of leaf litter by earthworms. This occurs at a midpoint in the trophic pyramid, unlike the more familiar bottom-up or top-down cascades. These cascades cause fundamental changes ("microcascade effects") in soil morphology, bulk density, and nutrient leaching, and a shift to warmer, drier soil surfaces with a loss of leaf litter. In North American temperate and boreal forests, microcascade effects can affect carbon sequestration, disturbance regimes, soil and water quality, forest productivity, plant communities, and wildlife habitat, and can facilitate other invasive species. These broader-scale changes ("macrocascade effects") are of greater concern to society. Interactions among these fundamental changes and broader-scale effects create "cascade complexes" that interact with climate change and other environmental processes. The diversity of cascade effects, combined with the vast area invaded by earthworms, leads to regionally important changes in ecological functioning. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000493581500004 |
WOS关键词 | NORTHERN HARDWOOD FORESTS ; WHITE-TAILED DEER ; EXOTIC EARTHWORMS ; NONNATIVE EARTHWORMS ; PLANT-COMMUNITIES ; BIOMASS ; SOILS ; SALAMANDER ; TEMPERATE ; BUCKTHORN |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/188050 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Minnesota, Dept Forest Resources, St Paul, MN 55108 USA; 2.Cornell Univ, Dept Nat Resources, Fernow Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; 3.Univ Helsinki, Global Change & Conservat Grp, Fac Biol & Environm Sci, Helsinki, Finland; 4.St Marys Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada; 5.SUNY Coll Cortland, Dept Biol Sci, Cortland, NY 13045 USA; 6.German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Leipzig, Germany; 7.Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Leipzig, Germany; 8.CUNY, Grad Ctr, Adv Sci Res Ctr, New York, NY USA; 9.CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, New York, NY 10021 USA; 10.Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY USA; 11.Univ Wisconsin Platteville, Dept Geog, Platteville, WI USA; 12.Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Nat Resource Ecol & Management, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA; 13.Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, Athens, GA 30602 USA; 14.Nat Area Consultants, Richford, NY USA; 15.Univ Minnesota, Dept Soil Water & Climate, St Paul, MN 55108 USA; 16.Univ Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Richmond, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Frelich, Lee E.,Blossey, Bernd,Cameron, Erin K.,et al. Side-swiped: ecological cascades emanating from earthworm invasions[J]. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,2019,17(9):502-510. |
APA | Frelich, Lee E..,Blossey, Bernd.,Cameron, Erin K..,Davalos, Andrea.,Eisenhauer, Nico.,...&Reich, Peter B..(2019).Side-swiped: ecological cascades emanating from earthworm invasions.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,17(9),502-510. |
MLA | Frelich, Lee E.,et al."Side-swiped: ecological cascades emanating from earthworm invasions".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 17.9(2019):502-510. |
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