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Adjusting the lens of invasion biology to focus on the impacts of climate-driven range shifts 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (5) : 398-405
作者:  Wallingford, Piper D.;  Morelli, Toni Lyn;  Allen, Jenica M.;  Beaury, Evelyn M.;  Blumenthal, Dana M.;  Bradley, Bethany A.;  Dukes, Jeffrey S.;  Early, Regan;  Fusco, Emily J.;  Goldberg, Deborah E.;  Ibanez, Ines;  Laginhas, Brittany B.;  Vila, Montserrat;  Sorte, Cascade J. B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Human settlement of East Polynesia earlier, incremental, and coincident with prolonged South Pacific drought 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (16) : 8813-8819
作者:  Sear, David A.;  Allen, Melinda S.;  Hassall, Jonathan D.;  Maloney, Ashley E.;  Langdon, Peter G.;  Morrison, Alex E.;  Henderson, Andrew C. G.;  Mackay, Helen;  Croudace, Ian W.;  Clarke, Charlotte;  Sachs, Julian P.;  Macdonald, Georgiana;  Chiverrell, Richard C.;  Leng, Melanie J.;  Cisneros-Dozal, L. M.;  Fonville, Thierry
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Polynesian voyaging  East Polynesian colonization  biomarkers  drought  palaeoclimate  
Classification with a disordered dopantatom network in silicon 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7790) : 341-+
作者:  Vagnozzi, Ronald J.;  Maillet, Marjorie;  Sargent, Michelle A.;  Khalil, Hadi;  Johansen, Anne Katrine Z.;  Schwanekamp, Jennifer A.;  York, Allen J.;  Huang, Vincent;  Nahrendorf, Matthias;  Sadayappan, Sakthivel;  Molkentin, Jeffery D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Classification is an important task at which both biological and artificial neural networks excel(1,2). In machine learning, nonlinear projection into a high-dimensional feature space can make data linearly separable(3,4), simplifying the classification of complex features. Such nonlinear projections are computationally expensive in conventional computers. A promising approach is to exploit physical materials systems that perform this nonlinear projection intrinsically, because of their high computational density(5), inherent parallelism and energy efficiency(6,7). However, existing approaches either rely on the systems'  time dynamics, which requires sequential data processing and therefore hinders parallel computation(5,6,8), or employ large materials systems that are difficult to scale up(7). Here we use a parallel, nanoscale approach inspired by filters in the brain(1) and artificial neural networks(2) to perform nonlinear classification and feature extraction. We exploit the nonlinearity of hopping conduction(9-11) through an electrically tunable network of boron dopant atoms in silicon, reconfiguring the network through artificial evolution to realize different computational functions. We first solve the canonical two-input binary classification problem, realizing all Boolean logic gates(12) up to room temperature, demonstrating nonlinear classification with the nanomaterial system. We then evolve our dopant network to realize feature filters(2) that can perform four-input binary classification on the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology handwritten digit database. Implementation of our material-based filters substantially improves the classification accuracy over that of a linear classifier directly applied to the original data(13). Our results establish a paradigm of silicon-based electronics for smallfootprint and energy-efficient computation(14).


  
Scavenging in the Anthropocene: Human impact drives vertebrate scavenger species richness at a global scale 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (9) : 3005-3017
作者:  Sebastian-Gonzalez, Esther;  Magalhaes Barbosa, Jomar;  Perez-Garcia, Juan M.;  Morales-Reyes, Zebensui;  Botella, Francisco;  Olea, Pedro P.;  Mateo-Tomas, Patricia;  Moleon, Marcos;  Hiraldo, Fernando;  Arrondo, Eneko;  Donazar, Jose A.;  Cortes-Avizanda, Ainara;  Selva, Nuria;  Lambertucci, Sergio A.;  Bhattacharjee, Aishwarya;  Brewer, Alexis;  Anadon, Jose D.;  Abernethy, Erin;  Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.;  Turner, Kelsey;  Beasley, James C.;  DeVault, Travis L.;  Ordiz, Andres;  Wikenros, Camilla;  Zimmermann, Barbara;  Wabakken, Petter;  Wilmers, Christopher C.;  Smith, Justine A.;  Kendall, Corinne J.;  Ogada, Darcy;  Buechley, Evan R.;  Frehner, Ethan;  Allen, Maximilian L.;  Wittmer, Heiko U.;  Butler, James R. A.;  du Toit, Johan T.;  Read, John;  Wilson, David;  Jerina, Klemen;  Krofel, Miha;  Kostecke, Rich;  Inger, Richard;  Samson, Arockianathan;  Naves-Alegre, Lara;  Sanchez-Zapata, Jose A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carrion  climate  human footprint  latitudinal hypothesis  species diversity  
VACCINOLOGY Structural topology defines protective CD8(+) T cell epitopes in the HIV proteome 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6439) : 480-+
作者:  Gaiha, Gaurav D.;  Rossin, Elizabeth J.;  Urbach, Jonathan;  Landeros, Christian;  Collins, David R.;  Nwonu, Chioma;  Muzhingi, Itai;  Anahtar, Melis N.;  Waring, Olivia M.;  Piechocka-Trocha, Alicja;  Waring, Michael;  Worrall, Daniel P.;  Ghebremichael, Musie S.;  Newman, Ruchi M.;  Power, Karen A.;  Allen, Todd M.;  Chodosh, James;  Walker, Bruce D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Innate immune recognition of glycans targets HIV nanoparticle immunogens to germinal centers 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6427) : 649-+
作者:  Tokatlian, Talar;  Read, Benjamin J.;  Jones, Christopher A.;  Kulp, Daniel W.;  Menis, Sergey;  Chang, Jason Y. H.;  Steichen, Jon M.;  Kumari, Sudha;  Allen, Joel D.;  Dane, Eric L.;  Liguori, Alessia;  Sangesland, Maya;  Lingwood, Daniel;  Crispin, Max;  Schief, William R.;  Irvine, Darrell J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Global estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2018, 115 (38) : 9592-9597
作者:  Burnett, Richard;  Chen, Hong;  Szyszkowicz, Mieczyslaw;  Fann, Neal;  Hubbell, Bryan;  Pope, C. Arden;  Apte, Joshua S.;  Brauer, Michael;  Cohen, Aaron;  Weichenthal, Scott;  Coggins, Jay;  Di, Qian;  Brunekreef, Bert;  Frostad, Joseph;  Lim, Stephen S.;  Kan, Haidong;  Walker, Katherine D.;  Thurston, George D.;  Hayes, Richard B.;  Lim, Chris C.;  Turner, Michelle C.;  Jerrett, Michael;  Krewski, Daniel;  Gapstur, Susan M.;  Diver, W. Ryan;  Ostro, Bart;  Goldberg, Debbie;  Crouse, Daniel L.;  Martin, Randall V.;  Peters, Paul;  Pinault, Lauren;  Tjepkema, Michael;  van Donkelaar, Aaron;  Villeneuve, Paul J.;  Miller, Anthony B.;  Yin, Peng;  Zhou, Maigeng;  Wang, Lijun;  Janssen, Nicole A. H.;  Marra, Marten;  Atkinson, Richard W.;  Tsang, Hilda;  Thuan Quoc Thach;  Cannon, John B.;  Allen, Ryan T.;  Hart, Jaime E.;  Laden, Francine;  Cesaroni, Giulia;  Forastiere, Francesco;  Weinmayr, Gudrun;  Jaensch, Andrea;  Nagel, Gabriele;  Concin, Hans;  Spadaro, Joseph V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:54/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
mortality  exposure  risk  concentration  fine particulate matter  
Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 361 (6405) : 920-923
作者:  Nolan, Connor;  Overpeck, Jonathan T.;  Allen, Judy R. M.;  Anderson, Patricia M.;  Betancourt, Julio L.;  Binney, Heather A.;  Brewer, Simon;  Bush, Mark B.;  Chase, Brian M.;  Cheddadi, Rachid;  Djamali, Morteza;  Dodson, John;  Edwards, Mary E.;  Gosling, William D.;  Haberle, Simon;  Hotchkiss, Sara C.;  Huntley, Brian;  Ivory, Sarah J.;  Kershaw, A. Peter;  Kim, Soo-Hyun;  Latorre, Claudio;  Leydet, Michelle;  Lezine, Anne-Marie;  Liu, Kam-Biu;  Liu, Yao;  Lozhkin, A. V.;  McGlone, Matt S.;  Marchant, Robert A.;  Momohara, Arata;  Moreno, Patricio I.;  Mueller, Stefanie;  Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.;  Shen, Caiming;  Stevenson, Janelle;  Takahara, Hikaru;  Tarasov, Pavel E.;  Tipton, John;  Vincens, Annie;  Weng, Chengyu;  Xu, Qinghai;  Zheng, Zhuo;  Jackson, Stephen T.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
The paradox of irrigation efficiency 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 361 (6404) : 748-750
作者:  Grafton, R. Q.;  Williams, J.;  Perry, C. J.;  Molle, F.;  Ringler, C.;  Steduto, P.;  Udall, B.;  Wheeler, S. A.;  Wang, Y.;  Garrick, D.;  Allen, R. G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Assessment of methane emissions from the US oil and gas supply chain 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 361 (6398) : 186-188
作者:  Alvarez, Ramon A.;  Zavala-Araiza, Daniel;  Lyon, David R.;  Allen, David T.;  Barkley, Zachary R.;  Brandt, Adam R.;  Davis, Kenneth J.;  Herndon, Scott C.;  Jacob, Daniel J.;  Karion, Anna;  Kort, Eric A.;  Lamb, Brian K.;  Lauvaux, Thomas;  Maasakkers, Joannes D.;  Marchese, Anthony J.;  Omara, Mark;  Pacala, Stephen W.;  Peischl, Jeff;  Robinson, Allen L.;  Shepson, Paul B.;  Sweeney, Colm;  Townsend-Small, Amy;  Wofsy, Steven C.;  Hamburg, Steven P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27