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Modelling the growth of atmospheric nitrous oxide using a global hierarchical inversion 期刊论文
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
作者:  Angharad C. Stell, Michael Bertolacci, Andrew Zammit-Mangion, Matthew Rigby, Paul J. Fraser, Christina M. Harth, Paul B. Krummel, Xin Lan, Manfredi Manizza, Jens Mühle, Simon O'Doherty, Ronald G. Prinn, Ray F. Weiss, Dickon Young, and Anita L. Ganesan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2022/07/08
A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Hanqin Tian;  Rongting Xu;  Josep G. Canadell;  Rona L. Thompson;  Wilfried Winiwarter;  Parvadha Suntharalingam;  Eric A. Davidson;  Philippe Ciais;  Robert B. Jackson;  Greet Janssens-Maenhout;  Michael J. Prather;  Pierre Regnier;  Naiqing Pan;  Shufen Pan;  Glen P. Peters;  Hao Shi;  Francesco N. Tubiello;  ;  nke Zaehle;  Feng Zhou;  Almut Arneth;  Gianna Battaglia;  Sarah Berthet;  Laurent Bopp;  Alexander F. Bouwman;  Erik T. Buitenhuis;  Jinfeng Chang;  Martyn P. Chipperfield;  Shree R. S. Dangal;  Edward Dlugokencky;  James W. Elkins;  Bradley D. Eyre;  Bojie Fu;  Bradley Hall;  Akihiko Ito;  Fortunat Joos;  Paul B. Krummel;  Angela Landolfi;  Goulven G. Laruelle;  Ronny Lauerwald;  Wei Li;  Sebastian Lienert;  Taylor Maavara;  Michael MacLeod;  Dylan B. Millet;  Stefan Olin;  Prabir K. Patra;  Ronald G. Prinn;  Peter A. Raymond;  Daniel J. Ruiz;  Guido R. van der Werf;  Nicolas Vuichard;  Junjie Wang;  Ray F. Weiss;  Kelley C. Wells;  Chris Wilson;  Jia Yang;  Yuanzhi Yao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/12
Residential Greenness and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence, Readmission, and Mortality 期刊论文
Environmental Health Perspectives, 2020
作者:  Hong Chen;  Richard T. Burnett;  Li Bai;  Jeffrey C. Kwong;  Dan L. Crouse;  Eric Lavigne;  Mark S. Goldberg;  Ray Copes;  Tarik Benmarhnia;  Sindana D. Ilango;  Aaron van Donkelaar;  Randall V. Martin;  Perry Hystad
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/08
Characterization of organic aerosol across the global remote troposphere: a comparison of ATom measurements and global chemistry models 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (8) : 4607-4635
作者:  Hodzic, Alma;  Campuzano-Jost, Pedro;  Bian, Huisheng;  Chin, Mian;  Colarco, Peter R.;  Day, Douglas A.;  Froyd, Karl D.;  Heinold, Bernd;  Jo, Duseong S.;  Katich, Joseph M.;  Kodros, John K.;  Nault, Benjamin A.;  Pierce, Jeffrey R.;  Ray, Eric;  Schacht, Jacob;  Schill, Gregory P.;  Schroder, Jason C.;  Schwarz, Joshua P.;  Sueper, Donna T.;  Tegen, Ina;  Tilmes, Simone;  Tsigaridis, Kostas;  Yu, Pengfei;  Jimenez, Jose L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2020, 56 (4)
作者:  Fisher, Joshua B.;  Lee, Brian;  Purdy, Adam J.;  Halverson, Gregory H.;  Dohlen, Matthew B.;  Cawse-Nicholson, Kerry;  Wang, Audrey;  Anderson, Ray G.;  Aragon, Bruno;  Arain, M. Altaf;  Baldocchi, Dennis D.;  Baker, John M.;  Barral, Helene;  Bernacchi, Carl J.;  Bernhofer, Christian;  Biraud, Sebastien C.;  Bohrer, Gil;  Brunsell, Nathaniel;  Cappelaere, Bernard;  Castro-Contreras, Saulo;  Chun, Junghwa;  Conrad, Bryan J.;  Cremonese, Edoardo;  Demarty, Jerome;  Desai, Ankur R.;  De Ligne, Anne;  Foltynova, Lenka;  Goulden, Michael L.;  Griffis, Timothy J.;  Gruenwald, Thomas;  Johnson, Mark S.;  Kang, Minseok;  Kelbe, Dave;  Kowalska, Natalia;  Lim, Jong-Hwan;  Mainassara, Ibrahim;  McCabe, Matthew F.;  Missik, Justine E. C.;  Mohanty, Binayak P.;  Moore, Caitlin E.;  Morillas, Laura;  Morrison, Ross;  Munger, J. William;  Posse, Gabriela;  Richardson, Andrew D.;  Russell, Eric S.;  Ryu, Youngryel;  Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arturo;  Schmidt, Marius;  Schwartz, Efrat;  Sharp, Iain;  Sigut, Ladislav;  Tang, Yao;  Hulley, Glynn;  Anderson, Martha;  Hain, Christopher;  French, Andrew;  Wood, Eric;  Hook, Simon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
ECOSTRESS  eddy covariance  evapotranspiration  latent heat flux  satellite  validation  
Climate adaptation by crop migration 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Sloat, Lindsey L.;  Davis, Steven J.;  Gerber, James S.;  Moore, Frances C.;  Ray, Deepak K.;  West, Paul C.;  Mueller, Nathaniel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
A lysosomal switch triggers proteostasis renewal in the immortal C. elegans germ lineage (vol 551, pg 629, 2017) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7802) : E5-E5
作者:  Lu, Zhihao;  Zou, Jianling;  Li, Shuang;  Topper, Michael J.;  Tao, Yong;  Zhang, Hao;  Jiao, Xi;  Xie, Wenbing;  Kong, Xiangqian;  Vaz, Michelle;  Li, Huili;  Cai, Yi;  Xia, Limin;  Huang, Peng;  Rodgers, Kristen;  Lee, Beverly;  Riemer, Joanne B.;  Day, Chi-Ping;  Yen, Ray-Whay Chiu;  Cui, Ying;  Wang, Yujiao;  Wang, Yanni;  Zhang, Weiqiang;  Easwaran, Hariharan;  Hulbert, Alicia;  Kim, KiBem;  Juergens, Rosalyn A.;  Yang, Stephen C.;  Battafarano, Richard J.;  Bush, Errol L.;  Broderick, Stephen R.;  Cattaneo, Stephen M.;  Brahmer, Julie R.;  Rudin, Charles M.;  Wrangle, John;  Mei, Yuping;  Kim, Young J.;  Zhang, Bin;  Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin;  Forde, Patrick M.;  Margolick, Joseph B.;  Nelkin, Barry D.;  Zahnow, Cynthia A.;  Pardoll, Drew M.;  Housseau, Franck;  Baylin, Stephen B.;  Shen, Lin;  Brock, Malcolm V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Nightside condensation of iron in an ultrahot giant exoplanet 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 597-+
作者:  Lu, Zhihao;  Zou, Jianling;  Li, Shuang;  Topper, Michael J.;  Tao, Yong;  Zhang, Hao;  Jiao, Xi;  Xie, Wenbing;  Kong, Xiangqian;  Vaz, Michelle;  Li, Huili;  Cai, Yi;  Xia, Limin;  Huang, Peng;  Rodgers, Kristen;  Lee, Beverly;  Riemer, Joanne B.;  Day, Chi-Ping;  Yen, Ray-Whay Chiu;  Cui, Ying;  Wang, Yujiao;  Wang, Yanni;  Zhang, Weiqiang;  Easwaran, Hariharan;  Hulbert, Alicia;  Kim, KiBem;  Juergens, Rosalyn A.;  Yang, Stephen C.;  Battafarano, Richard J.;  Bush, Errol L.;  Broderick, Stephen R.;  Cattaneo, Stephen M.;  Brahmer, Julie R.;  Rudin, Charles M.;  Wrangle, John;  Mei, Yuping;  Kim, Young J.;  Zhang, Bin;  Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin;  Forde, Patrick M.;  Margolick, Joseph B.;  Nelkin, Barry D.;  Zahnow, Cynthia A.;  Pardoll, Drew M.;  Housseau, Franck;  Baylin, Stephen B.;  Shen, Lin;  Brock, Malcolm V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:56/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Ultrahot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth'  s insolation(1,2). Their high-temperature atmospheres (greater than 2,000 kelvin) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry(3-5). Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free, dominated by atomic species(6) and much hotter than nightsides(5,7,8). Atoms are expected to recombine into molecules over the nightside(9), resulting in different day and night chemistries. Although metallic elements and a large temperature contrast have been observed(10-14), no chemical gradient has been measured across the surface of such an exoplanet. Different atmospheric chemistry between the day-to-night ('  evening'  ) and night-to-day ('  morning'  ) terminators could, however, be revealed as an asymmetric absorption signature during transit(4,7,15). Here we report the detection of an asymmetric atmospheric signature in the ultrahot exoplanet WASP-76b. We spectrally and temporally resolve this signature using a combination of high-dispersion spectroscopy with a large photon-collecting area. The absorption signal, attributed to neutral iron, is blueshifted by -11 +/- 0.7 kilometres per second on the trailing limb, which can be explained by a combination of planetary rotation and wind blowing from the hot dayside(16). In contrast, no signal arises from the nightside close to the morning terminator, showing that atomic iron is not absorbing starlight there. We conclude that iron must therefore condense during its journey across the nightside.


Absorption lines of iron in the dayside atmosphere of an ultrahot giant exoplanet disappear after travelling across the nightside, showing that the iron has condensed during its travel.


  
A mycobacterial ABC transporter mediates the uptake of hydrophilic compounds 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : 409-+
作者:  Al-Shayeb, Basem;  Sachdeva, Rohan;  Chen, Lin-Xing;  Ward, Fred;  Munk, Patrick;  Devoto, Audra;  Castelle, Cindy J.;  Olm, Matthew R.;  Bouma-Gregson, Keith;  Amano, Yuki;  He, Christine;  Meheust, Raphael;  Brooks, Brandon;  Thomas, Alex;  Levy, Adi;  Matheus-Carnevali, Paula;  Sun, Christine;  Goltsman, Daniela S. A.;  Borton, Mikayla A.;  Sharrar, Allison;  Jaffe, Alexander L.;  Nelson, Tara C.;  Kantor, Rose;  Keren, Ray;  Lane, Katherine R.;  Farag, Ibrahim F.;  Lei, Shufei;  Finstad, Kari;  Amundson, Ronald;  Anantharaman, Karthik;  Zhou, Jinglie;  Probst, Alexander J.;  Power, Mary E.;  Tringe, Susannah G.;  Li, Wen-Jun;  Wrighton, Kelly;  Harrison, Sue;  Morowitz, Michael;  Relman, David A.;  Doudna, Jennifer A.;  Lehours, Anne-Catherine;  Warren, Lesley;  Cate, Jamie H. D.;  Santini, Joanne M.;  Banfield, Jillian F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an obligate human pathogen and the causative agent of tuberculosis(1-3). Although Mtb can synthesize vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) de novo, uptake of cobalamin has been linked to pathogenesis of tuberculosis2. Mtb does not encode any characterized cobalamin transporter(4-6)  however, the gene rv1819c was found to be essential for uptake of cobalamin(1). This result is difficult to reconcile with the original annotation of Rv1819c as a protein implicated in the transport of antimicrobial peptides such as bleomycin(7). In addition, uptake of cobalamin seems inconsistent with the amino acid sequence, which suggests that Rv1819c has a bacterial ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-exporter fold1. Here, we present structures of Rv1819c, which reveal that the protein indeed contains the ABC-exporter fold, as well as a large water-filled cavity of about 7,700 angstrom(3), which enables the protein to transport the unrelated hydrophilic compounds bleomycin and cobalamin. On the basis of these structures, we propose that Rv1819c is a multi-solute transporter for hydrophilic molecules, analogous to the multidrug exporters of the ABC transporter family, which pump out structurally diverse hydrophobic compounds from cells(8-11).


  
The Morphology of Saturn's Aurorae Observed During the Cassini Grand Finale 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (2)
作者:  Bader, A.;  Cowley, S. W. H.;  Badman, S. V.;  Ray, L. C.;  Kinrade, J.;  Palmaerts, B.;  Pryor, W. R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02