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Tropical Stratospheric Circulation and Ozone Coupled to Pacific Multi-Decadal Variability 期刊论文
Geophysical Research Letters, 2021
作者:  Fernando Iglesias-Suarez;  Oliver Wild;  Douglas E. Kinnison;  Rolando R. Garcia;  Daniel R. Marsh;  Jean-Franç;  ois Lamarque;  Edmund M. Ryan;  Sean M. Davis;  Roland Eichinger;  Alfonso Saiz-Lopez;  Paul J. Young
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2021/06/15
Noncanonical transnitrosylation network contributes to synapse loss in Alzheimer’s disease 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Tomohiro Nakamura;  Chang-ki Oh;  Lujian Liao;  Xu Zhang;  Kevin M. Lopez;  Daniel Gibbs;  Amanda K. Deal;  Henry R. Scott;  Brian Spencer;  Eliezer Masliah;  Robert A. Rissman;  John R. Yates;  Stuart A. Lipton
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2021/01/22
Comparative host-coronavirus protein interaction networks reveal pan-viral disease mechanisms 期刊论文
Science, 2020
作者:  David E. Gordon;  Joseph Hiatt;  Mehdi Bouhaddou;  Veronica V. Rezelj;  Svenja Ulferts;  Hannes Braberg;  Alexander S. Jureka;  Kirsten Obernier;  Jeffrey Z. Guo;  Jyoti Batra;  Robyn M. Kaake;  Andrew R. Weckstein;  Tristan W. Owens;  Meghna Gupta;  Sergei Pourmal;  Erron W. Titus;  Merve Cakir;  Margaret Soucheray;  Michael McGregor;  Zeynep Cakir;  Gwendolyn Jang;  Matthew J. O’Meara;  Tia A. Tummino;  Ziyang Zhang;  Helene Foussard;  Ajda Rojc;  Yuan Zhou;  Dmitry Kuchenov;  Ruth Hüttenhain;  Jiewei Xu;  Manon Eckhardt;  Danielle L. Swaney;  Jacqueline M. Fabius;  Manisha Ummadi;  Beril Tutuncuoglu;  Ujjwal Rathore;  Maya Modak;  Paige Haas;  Kelsey M. Haas;  Zun Zar Chi Naing;  Ernst H. Pulido;  Ying Shi;  Inigo Barrio-Hernandez;  Danish Memon;  Eirini Petsalaki;  Alistair Dunham;  Miguel Correa Marrero;  David Burke;  Cassandra Koh;  Thomas Vallet;  Jesus A. Silvas;  Caleigh M. Azumaya;  Christian Billesbølle;  Axel F. Brilot;  Melody G. Campbell;  Amy Diallo;  Miles Sasha Dickinson;  Devan Diwanji;  Nadia Herrera;  Nick Hoppe;  Huong T. Kratochvil;  Yanxin Liu;  Gregory E. Merz;  Michelle Moritz;  Henry C. Nguyen;  Carlos Nowotny;  Cristina Puchades;  Alexandrea N. Rizo;  Ursula Schulze-Gahmen;  Amber M. Smith;  Ming Sun;  Iris D. Young;  Jianhua Zhao;  Daniel Asarnow;  Justin Biel;  Alisa Bowen;  Julian R. Braxton;  Jen Chen;  Cynthia M. Chio;  Un Seng Chio;  Ishan Deshpande;  Loan Doan;  Bryan Faust;  Sebastian Flores;  Mingliang Jin;  Kate Kim;  Victor L. Lam;  Fei Li;  Junrui Li;  Yen-Li Li;  Yang Li;  Xi Liu;  Megan Lo;  Kyle E. Lopez;  Arthur A. Melo;  Frank R. Moss;  Phuong Nguyen;  Joana Paulino;  Komal Ishwar Pawar;  Jessica K. Peters;  Thomas H. Pospiech;  Maliheh Safari;  Smriti Sangwan;  Kaitlin Schaefer;  Paul V. Thomas;  Aye C. Thwin;  Raphael Trenker;  Eric Tse;  Tsz Kin Martin Tsui;  Feng Wang;  Natalie Whitis;  Zanlin Yu;  Kaihua Zhang;  Yang Zhang;  Fengbo Zhou;  Daniel Saltzberg;  QCRG Structural Biology Consortium12†;  Anthony J. Hodder;  Amber S. Shun-Shion;  Daniel M. Williams;  Kris M. White;  Romel Rosales;  Thomas Kehrer;  Lisa Miorin;  Elena Moreno;  Arvind H. Patel;  Suzannah Rihn;  Mir M. Khalid;  Albert Vallejo-Gracia;  Parinaz Fozouni;  Camille R. Simoneau;  Theodore L. Roth;  David Wu;  Mohd Anisul Karim;  Maya Ghoussaini;  Ian Dunham;  Francesco Berardi;  Sebastian Weigang;  Maxime Chazal;  Jisoo Park;  James Logue;  Marisa McGrath;  Stuart Weston;  Robert Haupt;  C. James Hastie;  Matthew Elliott;  Fiona Brown;  Kerry A. Burness;  Elaine Reid;  Mark Dorward;  Clare Johnson;  Stuart G. Wilkinson;  Anna Geyer;  Daniel M. Giesel;  Carla Baillie;  Samantha Raggett;  Hannah Leech;  Rachel Toth;  Nicola Goodman;  Kathleen C. Keough;  Abigail L. Lind;  Zoonomia Consortium‡;  Reyna J. Klesh;  Kafi R. Hemphill;  Jared Carlson-Stevermer;  Jennifer Oki;  Kevin Holden;  Travis Maures;  Katherine S. Pollard;  Andrej Sali;  David A. Agard;  Yifan Cheng;  James S. Fraser;  Adam Frost;  Natalia Jura;  Tanja Kortemme;  Aashish Manglik;  Daniel R. Southworth;  Robert M. Stroud;  Dario R. Alessi;  Paul Davies;  Matthew B. Frieman;  Trey Ideker;  Carmen Abate;  Nolwenn Jouvenet;  Georg Kochs;  Brian Shoichet;  Melanie Ott;  Massimo Palmarini;  Kevan M. Shokat;  Adolfo García-Sastre;  Jeremy A. Rassen;  Robert Grosse;  Oren S. Rosenberg;  Kliment A. Verba;  Christopher F. Basler;  Marco Vignuzzi;  Andrew A. Peden;  Pedro Beltrao;  Nevan J. Krogan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/07
A remnant planetary core in the hot-Neptune desert 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 39-+
作者:  David J. Armstrong;  Thé;  o A. Lopez;  Vardan Adibekyan;  Richard A. Booth;  Edward M. Bryant;  Karen A. Collins;  Magali Deleuil;  Alexandre Emsenhuber;  Chelsea X. Huang;  George W. King;  Jorge Lillo-Box;  Jack J. Lissauer;  Elisabeth Matthews;  Olivier Mousis;  Louise D. Nielsen;  Hugh Osborn;  Jon Otegi;  Nuno C. Santos;  ;  rgio G. Sousa;  Keivan G. Stassun;  Dimitri Veras;  Carl Ziegler;  Jack S. Acton;  Jose M. Almenara;  David R. Anderson;  David Barrado;  Susana C. C. Barros;  Daniel Bayliss;  Claudia Belardi;  Francois Bouchy;  ;  sar Briceñ;  o;  Matteo Brogi;  David J. A. Brown;  Matthew R. Burleigh;  Sarah L. Casewell;  Alexander Chaushev;  David R. Ciardi;  Kevin I. Collins;  Knicole D. Coló;  n;  Benjamin F. Cooke;  Ian J. M. Crossfield;  Rodrigo F. Dí;  az;  Elisa Delgado Mena;  Olivier D. S. Demangeon;  Caroline Dorn;  Xavier Dumusque;  Philipp Eigmü;  ller;  Michael Fausnaugh;  Pedro Figueira;  Tianjun Gan;  Siddharth Gandhi;  Samuel Gill;  Erica J. Gonzales;  Michael R. Goad;  Maximilian N. Gü;  nther;  Ravit Helled;  Saeed Hojjatpanah;  Steve B. Howell;  James Jackman;  James S. Jenkins;  Jon M. Jenkins;  Eric L. N. Jensen;  Grant M. Kennedy;  David W. Latham;  Nicholas Law;  Monika Lendl;  Michael Lozovsky;  Andrew W. Mann;  Maximiliano Moyano;  James McCormac;  Farzana Meru;  Christoph Mordasini;  Ares Osborn;  Don Pollacco;  Didier Queloz;  Liam Raynard;  George R. Ricker;  Pamela Rowden;  Alexandre Santerne;  Joshua E. Schlieder;  Sara Seager;  Lizhou Sha;  Thiam-Guan Tan;  Rosanna H. Tilbrook;  Eric Ting;  Sté;  phane Udry;  Roland Vanderspek;  Christopher A. Watson;  Richard G. West;  Paul A. Wilson;  Joshua N. Winn;  Peter Wheatley;  Jesus Noel Villasenor;  Jose I. Vines;  Zhuchang Zhan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare evolutionary processes provide a route to understanding planetary interiors. Planets found in and near the typically barren hot-Neptune '  desert'  (1,2)(a region in mass-radius space that contains few planets) have proved to be particularly valuable in this regard. These planets include HD149026b(3), which is thought to have an unusually massive core, and recent discoveries such as LTT9779b(4)and NGTS-4b(5), on which photoevaporation has removed a substantial part of their outer atmospheres. Here we report observations of the planet TOI-849b, which has a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but an anomalously large mass of39.1-2.6+2.7Earth masses and a density of5.2-0.8+0.7grams per cubic centimetre, similar to Earth'  s. Interior-structure models suggest that any gaseous envelope of pure hydrogen and helium consists of no more than3.9-0.9+0.8 per cent of the total planetary mass. The planet could have been a gas giant before undergoing extreme mass loss via thermal self-disruption or giant planet collisions, or it could have avoided substantial gas accretion, perhaps through gap opening or late formation(6). Although photoevaporation rates cannot account for the mass loss required to reduce a Jupiter-like gas giant, they can remove a small (a few Earth masses) hydrogen and helium envelope on timescales of several billion years, implying that any remaining atmosphere on TOI-849b is likely to be enriched by water or other volatiles from the planetary interior. We conclude that TOI-849b is the remnant core of a giant planet.


Observations of TOI-849b reveal a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but a large mass of about 40 Earth masses, indicating that the planet is the remnant core of a gas giant.


  
Autophagy promotes immune evasion of pancreatic cancer by degrading MHC-I 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 100-+
作者:  Waszak, Sebastian M.;  Robinson, Giles W.;  Gudenas, Brian L.;  Smith, Kyle S.;  Forget, Antoine;  Kojic, Marija;  Garcia-Lopez, Jesus;  Hadley, Jennifer;  Hamilton, Kayla V.;  Indersie, Emilie;  Buchhalter, Ivo;  Kerssemakers, Jules;  Jager, Natalie;  Sharma, Tanvi;  Rausch, Tobias;  Kool, Marcel;  Sturm, Dominik;  Jones, David T. W.;  Vasilyeva, Aksana;  Tatevossian, Ruth G.;  Neale, Geoffrey;  Lombard, Berangere;  Loew, Damarys;  Nakitandwe, Joy;  Rusch, Michael;  Bowers, Daniel C.;  Bendel, Anne;  Partap, Sonia;  Chintagumpala, Murali;  Crawford, John;  Gottardo, Nicholas G.;  Smith, Amy;  Dufour, Christelle;  Rutkowski, Stefan;  Eggen, Tone;  Wesenberg, Finn;  Kjaerheim, Kristina;  Feychting, Maria;  Lannering, Birgitta;  Schuz, Joachim;  Johansen, Christoffer;  Andersen, Tina V.;  Roosli, Martin;  Kuehni, Claudia E.;  Grotzer, Michael;  Remke, Marc;  Puget, Stephanie;  Pajtler, Kristian W.;  Milde, Till;  Witt, Olaf;  Ryzhova, Marina;  Korshunov, Andrey;  Orr, Brent A.;  Ellison, David W.;  Brugieres, Laurence;  Lichter, Peter;  Nichols, Kim E.;  Gajjar, Amar;  Wainwright, Brandon J.;  Ayrault, Olivier;  Korbel, Jan O.;  Northcott, Paul A.;  Pfister, Stefan M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:38/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Immune evasion is a major obstacle for cancer treatment. Common mechanisms of evasion include impaired antigen presentation caused by mutations or loss of heterozygosity of the major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I), which has been implicated in resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy(1-3). However, in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), which is resistant to most therapies including ICB4, mutations that cause loss of MHC-I are rarely found(5) despite the frequent downregulation of MHC-I expression(6-8). Here we show that, in PDAC, MHC-I molecules are selectively targeted for lysosomal degradation by an autophagy-dependent mechanism that involves the autophagy cargo receptor NBR1. PDAC cells display reduced expression of MHC-I at the cell surface and instead demonstrate predominant localization within autophagosomes and lysosomes. Notably, inhibition of autophagy restores surface levels of MHC-I and leads to improved antigen presentation, enhanced anti-tumour T cell responses and reduced tumour growth in syngeneic host mice. Accordingly, the anti-tumour effects of autophagy inhibition are reversed by depleting CD8(+) T cells or reducing surface expression of MHC-I. Inhibition of autophagy, either genetically or pharmacologically with chloroquine, synergizes with dual ICB therapy (anti-PD1 and anti-CTLA4 antibodies), and leads to an enhanced anti-tumour immune response. Our findings demonstrate a role for enhanced autophagy or lysosome function in immune evasion by selective targeting of MHC-I molecules for degradation, and provide a rationale for the combination of autophagy inhibition and dual ICB therapy as a therapeutic strategy against PDAC.


Inhibition of the autophagy-lysosome system upregulates surface expression of MHC class I proteins and enhances antigen presentation, and evokes a potent anti-tumour immune response that is mediated by CD8(+) T cells.


  
Key knowledge gaps to achieve global sustainability goals 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2019, 2 (12) : 1115-1121
作者:  Mastrangelo, Matias E.;  Perez-Harguindeguy, Natalia;  Enrico, Lucas;  Bennett, Elena;  Lavorel, Sandra;  Cumming, Graeme S.;  Abeygunawardane, Dilini;  Amarilla, Leonardo D.;  Burkhard, Benjamin;  Egoh, Benis N.;  Frishkoff, Luke;  Galetto, Leonardo;  Huber, Sibyl;  Karp, Daniel S.;  Ke, Alison;  Kowaljow, Esteban;  Kronenburg-Garcia, Angela;  Locatelli, Bruno;  Martin-Lopez, Berta;  Meyfroidt, Patrick;  Mwampamba, Tuyeni H.;  Nel, Jeanne;  Nicholas, Kimberly A.;  Nicholson, Charles;  Oteros-Rozas, Elisa;  Rahlao, Sebataolo J.;  Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara;  Ricketts, Taylor;  Shrestha, Uttam B.;  Torres, Carolina;  Winkler, Klara J.;  Zoeller, Kim
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/16
Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6456) : 897-+
作者:  Stephens, Lucas;  Fuller, Dorian;  Boivin, Nicole;  Rick, Torben;  Gauthier, Nicolas;  Kay, Andrea;  Marwick, Ben;  Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda Denise;  Barton, C. Michael;  Denham, Tim;  Douglass, Kristina;  Driver, Jonathan;  Janz, Lisa;  Roberts, Patrick;  Rogers, J. Daniel;  Thakar, Heather;  Altaweel, Mark;  Johnson, Amber L.;  Sampietro Vattuone, Maria Marta;  Aldenderfer, Mark;  Archila, Sonia;  Artioli, Gilberto;  Bale, Martin T.;  Beach, Timothy;  Borrell, Ferran;  Braje, Todd;  Buckland, Philip I.;  Jimenez Cano, Nayeli Guadalupe;  Capriles, Jose M.;  Diez Castillo, Agustin;  Cilingiroglu, Ciler;  Cleary, Michelle Negus;  Conolly, James;  Coutros, Peter R.;  Covey, R. Alan;  Cremaschi, Mauro;  Crowther, Alison;  Der, Lindsay;  di Lernia, Savino;  Doershuk, John F.;  Doolittle, William E.;  Edwards, Kevin J.;  Erlandson, Jon M.;  Evans, Damian;  Fairbairn, Andrew;  Faulkner, Patrick;  Feinman, Gary;  Fernandes, Ricardo;  Fitzpatrick, Scott M.;  Fyfe, Ralph;  Garcea, Elena;  Goldstein, Steve;  Goodman, Reed Charles;  Guedes, Jade Dalpoim;  Herrmann, Jason;  Hiscock, Peter;  Hommel, Peter;  Horsburgh, K. Ann;  Hritz, Carrie;  Ives, John W.;  Junno, Aripekka;  Kahn, Jennifer G.;  Kaufman, Brett;  Kearns, Catherine;  Kidder, Tristram R.;  Lanoe, Francois;  Lawrence, Dan;  Lee, Gyoung-Ah;  Levin, Maureece J.;  Lindskoug, Henrik B.;  Antonio Lopez-Saez, Jose;  Macrae, Scott;  Marchant, Rob;  Marston, John M.;  McClure, Sarah;  Mccoy, Mark D.;  Miller, Alicia Ventresca;  Morrison, Michael;  Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite;  Mueller, Johannes;  Nayak, Ayushi;  Noerwidi, Sofwan;  Peres, Tanya M.;  Peterson, Christian E.;  Proctor, Lucas;  Randall, Asa R.;  Renette, Steve;  Schug, Gwen Robbins;  Ryzewski, Krysta;  Saini, Rakesh;  Scheinsohn, Vivian;  Schmidt, Peter;  Sebillaud, Pauline;  Seitsonen, Oula;  Simpson, Ian A.;  Soltysiak, Arkadiusz;  Speakman, Robert J.;  Spengler, Robert N.;  Steffen, Martina L.;  Storozum, Michael J.;  Strickland, Keir M.;  Thompson, Jessica;  Thurston, T. L.;  Ulm, Sean;  Ustunkaya, M. Cemre;  Welker, Martin H.;  West, Catherine;  Williams, Patrick Ryan;  Wright, David K.;  Wright, Nathan;  Zahir, Muhammad;  Zerboni, Andrea;  Beaudoin, Ella;  Garcia, Santiago Munevar;  Powell, Jeremy;  Thornton, Alexa;  Kaplan, Jed O.;  Gaillard, Marie-Jose;  Goldewijk, Kees Klein;  Ellis, Erle
收藏  |  浏览/下载:56/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Observed Atmospheric and Surface Variability on Heterogeneous Terrain at the Hectometer Scale and Related Advective Transports 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (16) : 9407-9422
作者:  Simo, Gemma;  Cuxart, Joan;  Jimenez, Maria A.;  Martinez-Villagrasa, Daniel;  Picos, Rodrigo;  Lopez-Grifol, Alvaro;  Marti, Belen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
atmospheric and upper-soil variability  surface energy and water budgets  local thermal advection  station representativeness  humidity advection and evapotranspiration  hectometer scale  
Insight into genetic predisposition to chronic lymphocytic leukemia from integrative epigenomics 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  Speedy, Helen E.;  Beekman, Renee;  Chapaprieta, Vicente;  Orlando, Giulia;  Law, Philip J.;  Martin-Garcia, David;  Gutierrez-Abril, Jesus;  Catovsky, Daniel;  Bea, Silvia;  Clot, Guillem;  Puiggros, Montserrat;  Torrents, David;  Puente, Xose S.;  Allan, James M.;  Lopez-Otin, Carlos;  Campo, Elias;  Houlston, Richard S.;  Martin-Subero, Jose, I
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
US Hydrologic Design Standards Insufficient Due to Large Increases in Frequency of Rainfall Extremes 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (14) : 8144-8153
作者:  Wright, Daniel B.;  Bosma, Christopher D.;  Lopez-Cantu, Tania
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
rainfall extremes  Infrastructure  Climate change  global warming  impacts  extreme weather