GSTDTAP

浏览/检索结果: 共460条,第1-10条 帮助

限定条件                    
已选(0)清除 条数/页:   排序方式:
Global priority areas for ecosystem restoration 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Bernardo B. N. Strassburg;  Alvaro Iribarrem;  Hawthorne L. Beyer;  Carlos Leandro Cordeiro;  Renato Crouzeilles;  Catarina C. Jakovac;  André;  Braga Junqueira;  Eduardo Lacerda;  Agnieszka E. Latawiec;  Andrew Balmford;  Thomas M. Brooks;  Stuart H. M. Butchart;  Robin L. Chazdon;  Karl-Heinz Erb;  Pedro Brancalion;  Graeme Buchanan;  David Cooper;  Sandra Dí;  az;  Paul F. Donald;  Valerie Kapos;  David Leclè;  re;  Lera Miles;  Michael Obersteiner;  Christoph Plutzar;  Carlos Alberto de M. Scaramuzza;  Fabio R. Scarano;  Piero Visconti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/20
A comprehensive quantification of global nitrous oxide sources and sinks 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Hanqin Tian;  Rongting Xu;  Josep G. Canadell;  Rona L. Thompson;  Wilfried Winiwarter;  Parvadha Suntharalingam;  Eric A. Davidson;  Philippe Ciais;  Robert B. Jackson;  Greet Janssens-Maenhout;  Michael J. Prather;  Pierre Regnier;  Naiqing Pan;  Shufen Pan;  Glen P. Peters;  Hao Shi;  Francesco N. Tubiello;  ;  nke Zaehle;  Feng Zhou;  Almut Arneth;  Gianna Battaglia;  Sarah Berthet;  Laurent Bopp;  Alexander F. Bouwman;  Erik T. Buitenhuis;  Jinfeng Chang;  Martyn P. Chipperfield;  Shree R. S. Dangal;  Edward Dlugokencky;  James W. Elkins;  Bradley D. Eyre;  Bojie Fu;  Bradley Hall;  Akihiko Ito;  Fortunat Joos;  Paul B. Krummel;  Angela Landolfi;  Goulven G. Laruelle;  Ronny Lauerwald;  Wei Li;  Sebastian Lienert;  Taylor Maavara;  Michael MacLeod;  Dylan B. Millet;  Stefan Olin;  Prabir K. Patra;  Ronald G. Prinn;  Peter A. Raymond;  Daniel J. Ruiz;  Guido R. van der Werf;  Nicolas Vuichard;  Junjie Wang;  Ray F. Weiss;  Kelley C. Wells;  Chris Wilson;  Jia Yang;  Yuanzhi Yao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/12
Using Google data to understand governments’ approval in Latin America 科技报告
来源:OECD iLibrary. 出版年: 2020
作者:  Nathalia Montoya;  Sebastián Nieto-Parra;  René Orozco ;  and ;  Juan Vázquez Zamora
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/30
Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  David Leclè;  re;  Michael Obersteiner;  Mike Barrett;  Stuart H. M. Butchart;  Abhishek Chaudhary;  Adriana De Palma;  Fabrice A. J. DeClerck;  Moreno Di Marco;  Jonathan C. Doelman;  Martina Dü;  rauer;  Robin Freeman;  Michael Harfoot;  Tomoko Hasegawa;  Stefanie Hellweg;  Jelle P. Hilbers;  Samantha L. L. Hill;  Florian Humpenö;  der;  Nancy Jennings;  Tamá;  s Krisztin;  Georgina M. Mace;  Haruka Ohashi;  Alexander Popp;  Andy Purvis;  Aafke M. Schipper;  Andrzej Tabeau;  Hugo Valin;  Hans van Meijl;  Willem-Jan van Zeist;  Piero Visconti;  Rob Alkemade;  Rosamunde Almond;  Gill Bunting;  Neil D. Burgess;  Sarah E. Cornell;  Fulvio Di Fulvio;  Simon Ferrier;  Steffen Fritz;  Shinichiro Fujimori;  Monique Grooten;  Thomas Harwood;  Petr Havlí;  k;  Mario Herrero;  Andrew J. Hoskins;  Martin Jung;  Tom Kram;  Hermann Lotze-Campen;  Tetsuya Matsui;  Carsten Meyer;  Deon Nel;  Tim Newbold;  Guido Schmidt-Traub;  Elke Stehfest;  Bernardo B. N. Strassburg;  Detlef P. van Vuuren;  Chris Ware;  James E. M. Watson;  Wenchao Wu;  Lucy Young
收藏  |  浏览/下载:77/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/14
The future of food from the sea 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Christopher Costello;  Ling Cao;  Stefan Gelcich;  Miguel Á;  . Cisneros-Mata;  Christopher M. Free;  Halley E. Froehlich;  Christopher D. Golden;  Gakushi Ishimura;  Jason Maier;  Ilan Macadam-Somer;  Tracey Mangin;  Michael C. Melnychuk;  Masanori Miyahara;  Carryn L. de Moor;  Rosamond Naylor;  Linda Nø;  stbakken;  Elena Ojea;  Erin O’;  Reilly;  Ana M. Parma;  Andrew J. Plantinga;  Shakuntala H. Thilsted;  Jane Lubchenco
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/25
North Atlantic climate far more predictable than models imply 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  D. M. Smith;  A. A. Scaife;  R. Eade;  P. Athanasiadis;  A. Bellucci;  I. Bethke;  R. Bilbao;  L. F. Borchert;  L.-P. Caron;  F. Counillon;  G. Danabasoglu;  T. Delworth;  F. J. Doblas-Reyes;  N. J. Dunstone;  V. Estella-Perez;  S. Flavoni;  L. Hermanson;  N. Keenlyside;  V. Kharin;  M. Kimoto;  W. J. Merryfield;  J. Mignot;  T. Mochizuki;  K. Modali;  P.-A. Monerie;  W. A. Mü;  ller;  D. Nicolí;  P. Ortega;  K. Pankatz;  H. Pohlmann;  J. Robson;  P. Ruggieri;  R. Sospedra-Alfonso;  D. Swingedouw;  Y. Wang;  S. Wild;  S. Yeager;  X. Yang;  L. Zhang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Ice retreat in Wilkes Basin of East Antarctica during a warm interglacial 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7817) : 554-+
作者:  T. Blackburn;  G. H. Edwards;  S. Tulaczyk;  M. Scudder;  G. Piccione;  B. Hallet;  N. McLean;  J. C. Zachos;  B. Cheney;  J. T. Babbe
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09

Uranium isotopes in subglacial precipitates from the Wilkes Basin of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet reveal ice retreat during a warm Pleistocene interglacial period about 400,000 years ago.


Efforts to improve sea level forecasting on a warming planet have focused on determining the temperature, sea level and extent of polar ice sheets during Earth'  s past interglacial warm periods(1-3). About 400,000 years ago, during the interglacial period known as Marine Isotopic Stage 11 (MIS11), the global temperature was 1 to 2 degrees Celsius greater(2)and sea level was 6 to 13 metres higher(1,3). Sea level estimates in excess of about 10 metres, however, have been discounted because these require a contribution from the East Antarctic Ice Sheet(3), which has been argued to have remained stable for millions of years before and includes MIS11(4,5). Here we show how the evolution of(234)U enrichment within the subglacial waters of East Antarctica recorded the ice sheet'  s response to MIS11 warming. Within the Wilkes Basin, subglacial chemical precipitates of opal and calcite record accumulation of(234)U (the product of rock-water contact within an isolated subglacial reservoir) up to 20 times higher than that found in marine waters. The timescales of(234)U enrichment place the inception of this reservoir at MIS11. Informed by the(234)U cycling observed in the Laurentide Ice Sheet, where(234)U accumulated during periods of ice stability(6)and was flushed to global oceans in response to deglaciation(7), we interpret our East Antarctic dataset to represent ice loss within the Wilkes Basin at MIS11. The(234)U accumulation within the Wilkes Basin is also observed in the McMurdo Dry Valleys brines(8-10), indicating(11)that the brine originated beneath the adjacent East Antarctic Ice Sheet. The marine origin of brine salts(10)and bacteria(12)implies that MIS11 ice loss was coupled with marine flooding. Collectively, these data indicate that during one of the warmest Pleistocene interglacials, the ice sheet margin at the Wilkes Basin retreated to near the precipitate location, about 700 kilometres inland from the current position of the ice margin, which-assuming current ice volumes-would have contributed about 3 to 4 metres(13)to global sea levels.


  
Global status and conservation potential of reef sharks 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  M. Aaron MacNeil;  Demian D. Chapman;  Michelle Heupel;  Colin A. Simpfendorfer;  Michael Heithaus;  Mark Meekan;  Euan Harvey;  Jordan Goetze;  Jeremy Kiszka;  Mark E. Bond;  Leanne M. Currey-Randall;  Conrad W. Speed;  C. Samantha Sherman;  Matthew J. Rees;  Vinay Udyawer;  Kathryn I. Flowers;  Gina Clementi;  Jasmine Valentin-Albanese;  Taylor Gorham;  M. Shiham Adam;  Khadeeja Ali;  Fabiá;  n Pina-Amargó;  s;  Jorge A. Angulo-Valdé;  s;  Jacob Asher;  Laura Garcí;  a Barcia;  Océ;  ane Beaufort;  Cecilie Benjamin;  Anthony T. F. Bernard;  Michael L. Berumen;  Stacy Bierwagen;  Erika Bonnema;  Rosalind M. K. Bown;  Darcey Bradley;  Edd Brooks;  J. Jed Brown;  Dayne Buddo;  Patrick Burke;  Camila Cá;  ceres;  Diego Cardeñ;  osa;  Jeffrey C. Carrier;  Jennifer E. Caselle;  Venkatesh Charloo;  Thomas Claverie;  Eric Clua;  Jesse E. M. Cochran;  Neil Cook;  Jessica Cramp;  Brooke D’;  Alberto;  Martin de Graaf;  Mareike Dornhege;  Andy Estep;  Lanya Fanovich;  Naomi F. Farabough;  Daniel Fernando;  Anna L. Flam;  Camilla Floros;  Virginia Fourqurean;  Ricardo Garla;  Kirk Gastrich;  Lachlan George;  Rory Graham;  Tristan Guttridge;  Royale S. Hardenstine;  Stephen Heck;  Aaron C. Henderson;  Heidi Hertler;  Robert Hueter;  Mohini Johnson;  Stacy Jupiter;  Devanshi Kasana;  Steven T. Kessel;  Benedict Kiilu;  Taratu Kirata;  Baraka Kuguru;  Fabian Kyne;  Tim Langlois;  Elodie J. I. Lé;  ;  e;  Steve Lindfield;  Andrea Luna-Acosta;  Jade Maggs;  B. Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto;  Andrea Marshall;  Philip Matich;  Erin McCombs;  Dianne McLean;  Llewelyn Meggs;  Stephen Moore;  Sushmita Mukherji;  Ryan Murray;  Muslimin Kaimuddin;  Stephen J. Newman;  Josep Nogué;  s;  Clay Obota;  Owen O’;  Shea;  Kennedy Osuka;  Yannis P. Papastamatiou;  Nishan Perera;  Bradley Peterson;  Alessandro Ponzo;  Andhika Prasetyo;  L. M. Sjamsul Quamar;  Jessica Quinlan;  Alexei Ruiz-Abierno;  Enric Sala;  Melita Samoilys;  Michelle Schä;  rer-Umpierre;  Audrey Schlaff;  Nikola Simpson;  Adam N. H. Smith;  Lauren Sparks;  Akshay Tanna;  Rubé;  n Torres;  Michael J. Travers;  Maurits van Zinnicq Bergmann;  Laurent Vigliola;  Juney Ward;  Alexandra M. Watts;  Colin Wen;  Elizabeth Whitman;  Aaron J. Wirsing;  Aljoscha Wothke;  Esteban Zarza-Gonzâ;  lez;  Joshua E. Cinner
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
A remnant planetary core in the hot-Neptune desert 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 39-+
作者:  David J. Armstrong;  Thé;  o A. Lopez;  Vardan Adibekyan;  Richard A. Booth;  Edward M. Bryant;  Karen A. Collins;  Magali Deleuil;  Alexandre Emsenhuber;  Chelsea X. Huang;  George W. King;  Jorge Lillo-Box;  Jack J. Lissauer;  Elisabeth Matthews;  Olivier Mousis;  Louise D. Nielsen;  Hugh Osborn;  Jon Otegi;  Nuno C. Santos;  ;  rgio G. Sousa;  Keivan G. Stassun;  Dimitri Veras;  Carl Ziegler;  Jack S. Acton;  Jose M. Almenara;  David R. Anderson;  David Barrado;  Susana C. C. Barros;  Daniel Bayliss;  Claudia Belardi;  Francois Bouchy;  ;  sar Briceñ;  o;  Matteo Brogi;  David J. A. Brown;  Matthew R. Burleigh;  Sarah L. Casewell;  Alexander Chaushev;  David R. Ciardi;  Kevin I. Collins;  Knicole D. Coló;  n;  Benjamin F. Cooke;  Ian J. M. Crossfield;  Rodrigo F. Dí;  az;  Elisa Delgado Mena;  Olivier D. S. Demangeon;  Caroline Dorn;  Xavier Dumusque;  Philipp Eigmü;  ller;  Michael Fausnaugh;  Pedro Figueira;  Tianjun Gan;  Siddharth Gandhi;  Samuel Gill;  Erica J. Gonzales;  Michael R. Goad;  Maximilian N. Gü;  nther;  Ravit Helled;  Saeed Hojjatpanah;  Steve B. Howell;  James Jackman;  James S. Jenkins;  Jon M. Jenkins;  Eric L. N. Jensen;  Grant M. Kennedy;  David W. Latham;  Nicholas Law;  Monika Lendl;  Michael Lozovsky;  Andrew W. Mann;  Maximiliano Moyano;  James McCormac;  Farzana Meru;  Christoph Mordasini;  Ares Osborn;  Don Pollacco;  Didier Queloz;  Liam Raynard;  George R. Ricker;  Pamela Rowden;  Alexandre Santerne;  Joshua E. Schlieder;  Sara Seager;  Lizhou Sha;  Thiam-Guan Tan;  Rosanna H. Tilbrook;  Eric Ting;  Sté;  phane Udry;  Roland Vanderspek;  Christopher A. Watson;  Richard G. West;  Paul A. Wilson;  Joshua N. Winn;  Peter Wheatley;  Jesus Noel Villasenor;  Jose I. Vines;  Zhuchang Zhan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare evolutionary processes provide a route to understanding planetary interiors. Planets found in and near the typically barren hot-Neptune '  desert'  (1,2)(a region in mass-radius space that contains few planets) have proved to be particularly valuable in this regard. These planets include HD149026b(3), which is thought to have an unusually massive core, and recent discoveries such as LTT9779b(4)and NGTS-4b(5), on which photoevaporation has removed a substantial part of their outer atmospheres. Here we report observations of the planet TOI-849b, which has a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but an anomalously large mass of39.1-2.6+2.7Earth masses and a density of5.2-0.8+0.7grams per cubic centimetre, similar to Earth'  s. Interior-structure models suggest that any gaseous envelope of pure hydrogen and helium consists of no more than3.9-0.9+0.8 per cent of the total planetary mass. The planet could have been a gas giant before undergoing extreme mass loss via thermal self-disruption or giant planet collisions, or it could have avoided substantial gas accretion, perhaps through gap opening or late formation(6). Although photoevaporation rates cannot account for the mass loss required to reduce a Jupiter-like gas giant, they can remove a small (a few Earth masses) hydrogen and helium envelope on timescales of several billion years, implying that any remaining atmosphere on TOI-849b is likely to be enriched by water or other volatiles from the planetary interior. We conclude that TOI-849b is the remnant core of a giant planet.


Observations of TOI-849b reveal a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but a large mass of about 40 Earth masses, indicating that the planet is the remnant core of a gas giant.


  
Not all driver mutations are equal 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 595-596
作者:  Legendre, Lucas J.;  Rubilar-Rogers, David;  Musser, Grace M.;  Davis, Sarah N.;  Otero, Rodrigo A.;  Vargas, Alexander O.;  Clarke, Julia A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

A study of cancer-associated mutations in normal endometrial glands of the uterus has now been performed using whole-genome sequencing. The analysis sheds light on the early changes that lead to invasive disease.