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Visibility as a proxy for air quality in East Africa 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (8)
作者:  Singh, Ajit;  Avis, William R.;  Pope, Francis D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
visibility  air pollution  environmental kuznet'  s curve  particulate matter  East Africa  PM  
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Isolation of Angola-like Marburg virus from Egyptian rousette bats from West Africa 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Amman, Brian R.;  Bird, Brian H.;  Bakarr, Ibrahim A.;  Bangura, James;  Schuh, Amy J.;  Johnny, Jonathan;  Sealy, Tara K.;  Conteh, Immah;  Koroma, Alusine H.;  Foday, Ibrahim;  Amara, Emmanuel;  Bangura, Abdulai A.;  Gbakima, Aiah A.;  Tremeau-Bravard, Alexandre;  Belaganahalli, Manjunatha;  Dhanota, Jasjeet;  Chow, Andrew;  Ontiveros, Victoria;  Gibson, Alexandra;  Turay, Joseph;  Patel, Ketan;  Graziano, James;  Bangura, Camilla;  Kamanda, Emmanuel S.;  Osborne, Augustus;  Saidu, Emmanuel;  Musa, Jonathan;  Bangura, Doris;  Williams, Samuel Maxwell Tom;  Wadsworth, Richard;  Turay, Mohamed;  Edwin, Lavalie;  Mereweather-Thompson, Vanessa;  Kargbo, Dickson;  Bairoh, Fatmata V.;  Kanu, Marilyn;  Robert, Willie;  Lungai, Victor;  Wadoum, Raoul Emeric Guetiya;  Coomber, Moinya;  Kanu, Osman;  Jambai, Amara;  Kamara, Sorie M.;  Taboy, Celine H.;  Singh, Tushar;  Mazet, Jonna A. K.;  Nichol, Stuart T.;  Goldstein, Tracey;  Towner, Jonathan S.;  Lebbie, Aiah
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Low cost satellite constellations for nearly continuous global coverage 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Singh, Lake A.;  Whittecar, William R.;  DiPrinzio, Marc D.;  Herman, Jonathan D.;  Ferringer, Matthew P.;  Reed, Patrick M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Subseasonal Forecasts of the 2018 Indian Summer Monsoon Over Bihar 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (24) : 13861-13875
作者:  Robertson, Andrew W.;  Acharya, Nachiketa;  Goddard, Lisa;  Pattanaik, D. R.;  Sahai, A. K.;  Singh, K. K.;  Ghosh, Kripan;  Agarwal, Anshul;  Buizer, James L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Tropical cyclone activity over Bay of Bengal in relation to El Nino-Southern Oscillation 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2019, 39 (14) : 5452-5469
作者:  Bhardwaj, Pankaj;  Pattanaik, Dushmanta R.;  Singh, Omvir
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Bay of Bengal  El Nino-Southern Oscillation  environmental conditions  post-monsoon season  tropical cyclones  
Bioassay-Directed Fractionation and Salmonella Mutagenicity of Automobile and Forklift Diesel Exhaust Particles (vol 112, 814, 2004) 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 2019, 127 (9)
作者:  DeMarini, David M.;  Brooks, Lance R.;  Warren, Sarah H.;  Kobayashi, Takahiro;  Gilmour, M. Ian;  Singh, Pramila
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Bright and photostable chemigenetic indicators for extended in vivo voltage imaging 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6454) : 699-+
作者:  Abdelfattah, Ahmed S.;  Kawashima, Takashi;  Singh, Amrita;  Novak, Ondrej;  Liu, Hui;  Shuai, Yichun;  Huang, Yi-Chieh;  Campagnola, Luke;  Seeman, Stephanie C.;  Yu, Jianing;  Zheng, Jihong;  Grimm, Jonathan B.;  Patel, Ronak;  Friedrich, Johannes;  Mensh, Brett D.;  Paninski, Liam;  Macklin, John J.;  Murphy, Gabe J.;  Podgorski, Kaspar;  Lin, Bei-Jung;  Chen, Tsai-Wen;  Turner, Glenn C.;  Liu, Zhe;  Koyama, Minoru;  Svoboda, Karel;  Ahrens, Misha B.;  Lavis, Luke D.;  Schreiter, Eric R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Fields on fire: Alternatives to crop residue burning in India 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6453) : 536-+
作者:  Shyamsundar, P.;  Springer, N. P.;  Tallis, H.;  Polasky, S.;  Jat, M. L.;  Sidhu, H. S.;  Krishnapriya, P. P.;  Skiba, N.;  Ginn, W.;  Ahuja, V.;  Cummins, J.;  Datta, I.;  Dholakia, H. H.;  Dixon, J.;  Gerard, B.;  Gupta, R.;  Hellmann, J.;  Jadhav, A.;  Jat, H. S.;  Keil, A.;  Ladha, J. K.;  Lopez-Ridaura, S.;  Nandrajog, S. P.;  Paul, S.;  Ritter, A.;  Sharma, P. C.;  Singh, R.;  Singh, D.;  Somanathan, R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Widespread fog over the Indo-Gangetic Plains and possible links to boreal winter teleconnections 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 52: 5477-5506
作者:  Hingmire, Dipti;  Vellore, Ramesh K.;  Krishnan, R.;  Ashtikar, N. V.;  Singh, Bhupendra B.;  Sabade, Sudhir;  Madhura, R. K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26