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Fate of Forearc Lithosphere at Arc-Continent Collision Zones: Evidence From Local Earthquake Tomography of the Sunda-Banda Arc Transition, Indonesia 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (6)
作者:  Supendi, P.;  Nugraha, A. D.;  Widiyantoro, S.;  Abdullah, C., I;  Rawlinson, N.;  Cummins, P. R.;  Harris, C. W.;  Roosmawati, N.;  Miller, M. S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
tomography  subduction  collision  earthquakes  Indonesia  
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Tropical cyclone sensitivities to CO2 doubling: roles of atmospheric resolution, synoptic variability and background climate changes 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2019, 53: 5999-6033
作者:  Vecchi, Gabriel A.;  Delworth, Thomas L.;  Murakami, Hiroyuki;  Underwood, Seth D.;  Wittenberg, Andrew T.;  Zeng, Fanrong;  Zhang, Wei;  Baldwin, Jane W.;  Bhatia, Kieran T.;  Cooke, William;  He, Jie;  Kapnick, Sarah B.;  Knutson, Thomas R.;  Villarini, Gabriele;  van der Wiel, Karin;  Anderson, Whit;  Balaji, V.;  Chen, Jan-Huey;  Dixon, Keith W.;  Gudgel, Rich;  Harris, Lucas M.;  Jia, Liwei;  Johnson, Nathaniel C.;  Lin, Shian-Jiann;  Liu, Maofeng;  Ng, Ching Ho Justin;  Rosati, Anthony;  Smith, James A.;  Yang, Xiaosong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Large-scale GWAS reveals insights into the genetic architecture of same-sex sexual behavior 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6456) : 882-+
作者:  Ganna, Andrea;  Verweij, Karin J. H.;  Nivard, Michel G.;  Maier, Robert;  Wedow, Robbee;  Busch, Alexander S.;  Abdellaoui, Abdel;  Guo, Shengru;  Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah;  Lichtenstein, Paul;  Lundstrom, Sebastian;  Langstrom, Niklas;  Auton, Adam;  Harris, Kathleen Mullan;  Beecham, Gary W.;  Martin, Eden R.;  Sanders, Alan R.;  Perry, John R. B.;  Neale, Benjamin M.;  Zietsch, Brendan P.;  Agee, M.;  Alipanahi, B.;  Auton, A.;  Bell, R. K.;  Bryc, K.;  Elson, S. L.;  Fontanillas, P.;  Furlotte, N. A.;  Hicks, B.;  Huber, K. E.;  Jewett, E. M.;  Jiang, Y.;  Kleinman, A.;  Lin, K. -H.;  Litterman, N. K.;  McCreight, J. C.;  McIntyre, M. H.;  McManus, K. F.;  Mountain, J. L.;  Noblin, E. S.;  Northover, C. A. M.;  Pitts, S. J.;  Poznik, G. D.;  Shastri, A. J.;  Shelton, J. F.;  Shringarpure, S.;  Tian, C.;  Tung, J. Y.;  Vacic, V.;  Wang, X.;  Wilson, C. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Primordial and recycled helium isotope signatures in the mantle transition zone 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6454) : 692-+
作者:  Timmerman, S.;  Honda, M.;  Burnham, A. D.;  Amelin, Y.;  Woodland, S.;  Pearson, D. G.;  Jaques, A. L.;  Le Losq, C.;  Bennett, V. C.;  Bulanova, G. P.;  Smith, C. B.;  Harris, J. W.;  Tohver, E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Whole genome sequencing of canids reveals genomic regions under selection and variants influencing morphology 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  Plassais, Jocelyn;  Kim, Jaemin;  Davis, Brian W.;  Karyadi, Danielle M.;  Hogan, Andrew N.;  Harris, Alex C.;  Decker, Brennan;  Parker, Heidi G.;  Ostrander, Elaine A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Allele-specific epigenome maps reveal sequence-dependent stochastic switching at regulatory loci 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 361 (6409) : 1354-+
作者:  Onuchic, Vitor;  Lurie, Eugene;  Carrero, Ivenise;  Pawliczek, Piotr;  Patel, Ronak Y.;  Rozowsky, Joel;  Galeev, Timur;  Huang, Zhuoyi;  Altshuler, Robert C.;  Zhang, Zhizhuo;  Harris, R. Alan;  Coarfa, Cristian;  Ashmore, Lillian;  Bertol, Jessica W.;  Fakhouri, Walid D.;  Yu, Fuli;  Kellis, Manolis;  Gerstein, Mark;  Milosavljevic, Aleksandar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Phase transitions in a programmable quantum spin glass simulator 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 361 (6398) : 162-165
作者:  Harris, R.;  Sato, Y.;  Berkley, A. J.;  Reis, M.;  Altomare, F.;  Amin, M. H.;  Boothby, K.;  Bunyk, P.;  Deng, C.;  Enderud, C.;  Huang, S.;  Hoskinson, E.;  Johnson, M. W.;  Ladizinsky, E.;  Ladizinsky, N.;  Lanting, T.;  Li, R.;  Medina, T.;  Molavi, R.;  Neufeld, R.;  Oh, T.;  Pavlov, I.;  Perminov, I.;  Poulin-Lamarre, G.;  Rich, C.;  Smirnov, A.;  Swenson, L.;  Tsai, N.;  Volkmann, M.;  Whittaker, J.;  Yao, J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor is required for NLRP3 inflammasome activation 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2018, 9
作者:  Lang, Tali;  Lee, Jacinta P. W.;  Elgass, Kirstin;  Pinar, Anita A.;  Tate, Michelle D.;  Aitken, Elizabeth H.;  Fan, Huapeng;  Creed, Sarah J.;  Deen, Nadia S.;  Traore, Daouda A. K.;  Mueller, Ivo;  Stanisic, Danielle;  Baiwog, Francesca S.;  Skene, Colin;  Wilce, Matthew C. J.;  Mansell, Ashley;  Morand, Eric F.;  Harris, James
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
The pet trade's role in defaunation 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 356 (6341) : 916-916
作者:  Tingley, Morgan W.;  Harris, J. Berton C.;  Hua, Fangyuan;  Wilcove, David S.;  Yong, Ding Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27