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Direct evidence of poison-driven widespread population decline in a wild vertebrate 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (28) : 16418-16423
作者:  Mateo-Tomas, Patricia;  Olea, Pedro P.;  Minguez, Eva;  Mateo, Rafael;  Vinuela, Javier
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
wildlife poisoning  population dynamics  sentinel species  on-ground monitoring  diclofenac  
Mantle data imply a decline of oxidizable volcanic gases could have triggered the Great Oxidation 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Kadoya, Shintaro;  Catling, David C.;  Nicklas, Robert W.;  Puchtel, Igor S.;  Anbar, Ariel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09
Fire mosaics and habitat choice in nomadic foragers 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (23) : 12904-12914
作者:  Bird, Rebecca Bliege;  McGuire, Chloe;  Bird, Douglas W.;  Price, Michael H.;  Zeanah, David;  Nimmo, Dale G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
ideal free distribution  positive density dependence  niche construction  historical ecology  hunter-gatherer mobility  
Past and future decline of tropical pelagic biodiversity 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (23) : 12891-12896
作者:  Yasuhara, Moriaki;  Wei, Chih-Lin;  Kucera, Michal;  Costello, Mark J.;  Tittensor, Derek P.;  Kiessling, Wolfgang;  Bonebrake, Timothy C.;  Tabor, Clay R.;  Feng, Ran;  Baselga, Andres;  Kretschmer, Kerstin;  Kusumoto, Buntarou;  Kubota, Yasuhiro
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
latitudinal diversity gradients  planktonic foraminifera  temperature  Last Glacial Maximum  climate change  
Rapid cost decrease of renewables and storage accelerates the decarbonization of China's power system 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  He, Gang;  Lin, Jiang;  Sifuentes, Froylan;  Liu, Xu;  Abhyankar, Nikit;  Phadke, Amol
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Flowering plant composition shapes pathogen infection intensity and reproduction in bumble bee colonies 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (21) : 11559-11565
作者:  Adler, Lynn S.;  Barber, Nicholas A.;  Biller, Olivia M.;  Irwin, Rebecca E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
hedgerows  pathogen transmission  pollinator decline  pollinator habitat  wildflower strips  
Monitoring global education inequality 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 591-592
作者:  Ledford, Heidi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Tools have been developed to project inequalities in education around the world to 2030. They reveal that overall inequality will decline, but that all world regions will fall short of achieving universal secondary education.


  
APOE4 leads to blood-brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 70-+
作者:  Doherty, Tiarnan A. S.;  Winchester, Andrew J.;  Macpherson, Stuart;  Johnstone, Duncan N.;  Pareek, Vivek;  Tennyson, Elizabeth M.;  Kosar, Sofiia;  Kosasih, Felix U.;  Anaya, Miguel;  Abdi-Jalebi, Mojtaba;  Andaji-Garmaroudi, Zahra;  Wong, E. Laine;  Madeo, Julien;  Chiang, Yu-Hsien;  Park, Ji-Sang;  Jung, Young-Kwang;  Petoukhoff, Christopher E.;  Divitini, Giorgio;  Man, Michael K. L.;  Ducati, Caterina;  Walsh, Aron;  Midgley, Paul A.;  Dani, Keshav M.;  Stranks, Samuel D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier in individuals carrying the epsilon 4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the epsilon 3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology.


Vascular contributions to dementia and Alzheimer'  s disease are increasingly recognized(1-6). Recent studies have suggested that breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early biomarker of human cognitive dysfunction(7), including the early clinical stages of Alzheimer'  s disease(5,8-10). The E4 variant of apolipoprotein E (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer'  s disease(11-14), leads to accelerated breakdown of the BBB and degeneration of brain capillary pericytes(15-19), which maintain BBB integrity(20-22). It is unclear, however, whether the cerebrovascular effects of APOE4 contribute to cognitive impairment. Here we show that individuals bearing APOE4 (with the epsilon 3/epsilon 4 or epsilon 4/epsilon 4 alleles) are distinguished from those without APOE4 (epsilon 3/epsilon 3) by breakdown of the BBB in the hippocampus and medial temporal lobe. This finding is apparent in cognitively unimpaired APOE4 carriers and more severe in those with cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal fluid or by positron emission tomography(23). High baseline levels of the BBB pericyte injury biomarker soluble PDGFR beta(7,8) in the cerebrospinal fluid predicted future cognitive decline in APOE4 carriers but not in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with increased activity of the BBB-degrading cyclophilin A-matrix metalloproteinase-9 pathway(19) in cerebrospinal fluid. Our findings suggest that breakdown of the BBB contributes to APOE4-associated cognitive decline independently of Alzheimer'  s disease pathology, and might be a therapeutic target in APOE4 carriers.


  
Introduced herbivores restore Late Pleistocene ecological functions 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (14) : 7871-7878
作者:  Lundgren, Erick J.;  Ramp, Daniel;  Rowan, John;  Middleton, Owen;  Schowanek, Simon D.;  Sanisidro, Oscar;  Carroll, Scott P.;  Davis, Matt;  Sandom, Christopher J.;  Svenning, Jens-Christian;  Wallach, Arian D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
megafauna  novel ecosystems  functional ecology  restoration ecology  invasion  
Nutrient dilution and climate cycles underlie declines in a dominant insect herbivore 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (13) : 7271-7275
作者:  Welti, Ellen A. R.;  Roeder, Karl A.;  de Beurs, Kirsten M.;  Joern, Anthony;  Kaspari, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
insect decline  global change  grasshopper  Acrididae  grassland