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Do commons management and movements reinforce each other? Comparative insights from Mexico and Sri Lanka 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Villamayor-Tomas, Sergio;  Garcia-Lopez, Gustavo;  Scholtens, Joeri
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Geometry and evolution of the ecological niche in plant-associated microbes 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Chaloner, Thomas M.;  Gurr, Sarah J.;  Bebber, Daniel P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Sustainable commoditization of seafood 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Belton, Ben;  Reardon, Thomas;  Zilberman, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (22) : 12192-12200
作者:  Zohner, Constantin M.;  Mo, Lidong;  Renner, Susanne S.;  Svenning, Jens-Christian;  Vitasse, Yann;  Benito, Blas M.;  Ordonez, Alejandro;  Baumgarten, Frederik;  Bastin, Jean-Francois;  Sebald, Veronica;  Reich, Peter B.;  Liang, Jingjing;  Nabuurs, Gert-Jan;  de-Miguel, Sergio;  Alberti, Giorgio;  Anton-Fernandez, Clara;  Balazy, Radomir;  Braendli, Urs-Beat;  Chen, Han Y. H.;  Chisholm, Chelsea;  Cienciala, Emil;  Dayanandan, Selvadurai;  Fayle, Tom M.;  Frizzera, Lorenzo;  Gianelle, Damiano;  Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.;  Jaroszewicz, Bogdan;  Jucker, Tommaso;  Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian;  Khan, Mohammed Latif;  Kim, Hyun Seok;  Korjus, Henn;  Johannsen, Vivian Kvist;  Laarmann, Diana;  Lang, Mait;  Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz;  Niklaus, Pascal A.;  Paquette, Alain;  Pretzsch, Hans;  Saikia, Purabi;  Schall, Peter;  Seben, Vladimir;  Svoboda, Miroslav;  Tikhonova, Elena;  Viana, Helder;  Zhang, Chunyu;  Zhao, Xiuhai;  Crowther, Thomas W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  spring leaf-out  late frost  freezing damage  
Exposure to green areas: Modelling health benefits in a context of study heterogeneity 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 167
作者:  Chiabai, Aline;  Quiroga, Sonia;  Martinez-Juarez, Pablo;  Suarez, Cristina;  Garcia de Jalon, Silvestre;  Taylor, Tim
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Green areas  Health risk reduction  Heckman Selection Model  Contextual factors  Health inequalities  Adaptation  
Contribution of the land sector to a 1.5 degrees C world 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2019, 9 (11) : 817-+
作者:  Roe, Stephanie;  Streck, Charlotte;  Obersteiner, Michael;  Frank, Stefan;  Griscom, Bronson;  Drouet, Laurent;  Fricko, Oliver;  Gusti, Mykola;  Harris, Nancy;  Hasegawa, Tomoko;  Hausfather, Zeke;  Havlik, Petr;  House, Jo;  Nabuurs, Gert-Jan;  Popp, Alexander;  Sanz Sanchez, Maria Jose;  Sanderman, Jonathan;  Smith, Pete;  Stehfest, Elke;  Lawrence, Deborah
收藏  |  浏览/下载:20/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Development practices and ordinances predict inter-city variation in Florida urban tree canopy coverage 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 190
作者:  Hilbert, Deborah R.;  Koeser, Andrew K.;  Roman, Lara A.;  Hamilton, Keir;  Landry, Shawn M.;  Hauer, Richard J.;  Campanella, Haley;  McLean, Drew;  Andreu, Michael;  Perez, Hector
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Ecosystem services  Governance  Heritage trees  Tree ordinance  Urban forest  Urban tree canopy  
Achieving impact from ecosystem assessment and valuation of urban greenspace: The case of i-Tree Eco in Great Britain 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 190
作者:  Raum, S.;  39;Brien, L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Ecosystem services  Urban forest  Decision-making  Impact  Evaluation  i-Tree Eco  Valuation  Assessment  
Top-down segregated policies undermine the maintenance of traditional wooded landscapes: Evidence from oaks at the European Union's eastern border 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 189: 247-259
作者:  Bobiec, Andrzej;  Podlaski, Rafal;  Ortyl, Bernadetta;  Korol, Mykola;  Havryliuk, Serhii;  Ollerer, Kinga;  Ziobro, Jolanta M.;  Pilch, Kamil;  Dychkevych, Vasyl;  Dudek, Tomasz;  Mazsa, Katalin;  Varga, Anna;  Angelstam, Per
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27