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Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Fyson, Claire L.;  Baur, Susanne;  Gidden, Matthew;  Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Global hunger and climate change adaptation through international trade 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Janssens, Charlotte;  Havlik, Petr;  Krisztin, Tamas;  Baker, Justin;  Frank, Stefan;  Hasegawa, Tomoko;  Leclere, David;  Ohrel, Sara;  Ragnauth, Shaun;  Schmid, Erwin;  Valin, Hugo;  Van Lipzig, Nicole;  Maertens, Miet
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Fasting season length sets temporal limits for global polar bear persistence 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Molnar, Peter K.;  Bitz, Cecilia M.;  Holland, Marika M.;  Kay, Jennifer E.;  Penk, Stephanie R.;  Amstrup, Steven C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Short-lived climate forcers have long-term climate impacts via the carbon-climate feedback 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Fu, Bo;  Gasser, Thomas;  Li, Bengang;  Tao, Shu;  Ciais, Philippe;  Piao, Shilong;  Balkanski, Yves;  Li, Wei;  Yin, Tianya;  Han, Luchao;  Li, Xinyue;  Han, Yunman;  An, Jie;  Peng, Siyuan;  Xu, Jing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Climate economics support for the UN climate targets 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Haensel, Martin C.;  Drupp, Moritz A.;  Johansson, Daniel J. A.;  Nesje, Frikk;  Azar, Christian;  Freeman, Mark C.;  Groom, Ben;  Sterner, Thomas
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/21
Climate change costs more than we think because people adapt less than we assume 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 173
作者:  Gawith, David;  Hodge, Ian;  Morgan, Fraser;  Daigneault, Adam
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Adaptation constraints  Adaptation deficit  Adaptation costs  Loss and damage  Climate change  IAMs  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Historic storms and the hidden value of coastal wetlands for nature-based flood defence 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Zhu, Zhenchang;  Vuik, Vincent;  Visser, Paul J.;  Soens, Tim;  van Wesenbeeck, Bregje;  van de Koppel, Johan;  Jonkman, Sebastiaan N.;  Temmerman, Stijn;  Bouma, Tjeerd J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
The appropriate use of reference scenarios in mitigation analysis 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 605-610
作者:  Grant, Neil;  Hawkes, Adam;  Napp, Tamaryn;  Gambhir, Ajay
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Contribution of land use to the interannual variability of the land carbon cycle 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Yue, Chao;  Ciais, Philippe;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29