Collaborative Research: Measuring Carbon and Climate Tracers on the Atom Airborne Campaigns

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项目编号	1623745
	Collaborative Research: Measuring Carbon and Climate Tracers on the Atom Airborne Campaigns
	Britton Stephens
主持机构	University Corporation For Atmospheric Res
项目开始年	2016
	2016-08-01
项目结束日期	2019-07-31
资助机构	US-NSF
项目类别	Standard Grant
项目经费	399141(USD)
国家	美国
语种	英语
英文摘要	This project is a collaborative effort that supports the deployment of two instrument packages as part of the ATom campaign. The objective of ATom is to make "tomographic" type maps of the global distribution of aerosols, reactive gases, and short-lived climate forcing agents using aircraft measurements. The NSF-supported HIPPO campaign previously demonstrated the feasibility and advantages of the tomographic sampling used in the design of the ATom mission. In addition to the study of short-lived climate forcing agents, this project includes global-scale measurements that can advance other fundamental aspects of carbon and climate science, such as understanding the distribution of carbon sinks and the links between ocean biochemistry, carbon cycling, and climate change. The NASA-supported ATom project consists of four deployments in order to map distributions in all seasons. The instrument packages to be deployed include the Airborne Oxygen Instrument (AO2), which provides rapid in situ measurements of atmospheric O2 and CO2 concentrations, and a flask sampler that collects samples for analysis of O2/N2, CO2 concentration, CO2 isotopes and Ar/N2. By combining these measurements with large-scale atmospheric transport models, direct constraints on the corresponding air-sea fluxes of heat, O2, and CO2 are obtained. Atmospheric O2 measurements can reveal the vertical and latitudinal extent of hemispheric seasonal ocean O2 outgassing and in-gassing signals and define spatial gradients at enough times in the seasonal cycle to derive climatological annual-mean distributions.
来源学科分类	Geosciences - Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences
文献类型	项目
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/69992
专题	环境与发展全球科技态势
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Britton Stephens.Collaborative Research: Measuring Carbon and Climate Tracers on the Atom Airborne Campaigns.2016.