GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1175/JAS-D-19-0215.1
Examining Biases in Diurnally Integrated Shortwave Irradiances due to Two- and Four-Stream Approximations in a Cloudy Atmosphere
Ham, Seung-Hee1; Kato, Seiji2; Rose, Fred G.1
2020-02-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-4928
EISSN1520-0469
出版年2020
卷号77期号:2页码:551-581
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Shortwave irradiance biases due to two- and four-stream approximations have been studied for the last couple of decades, but biases in estimating Earth's radiation budget have not been examined in earlier studies. To quantify biases in diurnally averaged irradiances, we integrate the two- and four-stream biases using realistic diurnal variations of cloud properties from Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) synoptic (SYN) hourly product. Three approximations are examined in this study: delta-two-stream-Eddington (D2strEdd), delta-two-stream-quadrature (D2strQuad), and delta-four-stream-quadrature (D4strQuad). Irradiances computed by the Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer model (DISORT) and Monte Carlo (MC) methods are used as references. The MC noises are further examined by comparing with DISORT results. When the biases are integrated with one day of solar zenith angle variation, regional biases of D2strEdd and D2strQuad reach up to 8 W m(-2), while biases of D4strQuad reach up to 2 W m(-2). When the biases are further averaged monthly or annually, regional biases of D2strEdd and D2strQuad can reach -1.5 W m(-2) in SW top-of-atmosphere (TOA) upward irradiances and +3 W m(-2) in surface downward irradiances. In contrast, regional biases of D4strQuad are within +0.9 for TOA irradiances and -1.2 W m(-2) for surface irradiances. Except for polar regions, monthly and annual global mean biases are similar, suggesting that the biases are nearly independent to season. Biases in SW heating rate profiles are up to -0.008 K day(-1) for D2strEdd and -0.016 K day(-1) for D2strQuad, while the biases of the D4strQuad method are negligible.


英文关键词Cloud radiative effects Radiation budgets Radiative fluxes Radiative transfer Shortwave radiation Remote sensing
领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000510513200003
WOS关键词SINGLE-SCATTERING PROPERTIES ; SATELLITE-BASED RETRIEVAL ; RADIATIVE HEATING RATES ; DOUBLING-ADDING METHOD ; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING ; 2-STREAM APPROXIMATIONS ; DELTA-4-STREAM APPROXIMATION ; EDDINGTON APPROXIMATION ; SURFACE IRRADIANCES ; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/280277
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA 23666 USA;
2.NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA
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Ham, Seung-Hee,Kato, Seiji,Rose, Fred G.. Examining Biases in Diurnally Integrated Shortwave Irradiances due to Two- and Four-Stream Approximations in a Cloudy Atmosphere[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2020,77(2):551-581.
APA Ham, Seung-Hee,Kato, Seiji,&Rose, Fred G..(2020).Examining Biases in Diurnally Integrated Shortwave Irradiances due to Two- and Four-Stream Approximations in a Cloudy Atmosphere.JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,77(2),551-581.
MLA Ham, Seung-Hee,et al."Examining Biases in Diurnally Integrated Shortwave Irradiances due to Two- and Four-Stream Approximations in a Cloudy Atmosphere".JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 77.2(2020):551-581.
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