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Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Recent Surface Air Temperature Change over Mainland China Based on an Urbanization-Bias Adjusted Dataset 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (10) : 2691-2705
作者:  Wen, Kangmin;  Ren, Guoyu;  Li, Jiao;  Zhang, Aiying;  Ren, Yuyu;  Sun, Xiubao;  Zhou, Yaqing
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/26
Asia  Anthropogenic effects  Climate change  Temperature  Climate variability  Trends  
Prolonged milk provisioning in a jumping spider 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6418) : 1052-+
作者:  Chen, Zhanqi;  Corlett, Richard T.;  Jiao, Xiaoguo;  Liu, Sheng-Jie;  Charles-Dominique, Tristan;  Zhang, Shichang;  Li, Huan;  Lai, Ren;  Long, Chengbo;  Quan, Rui-Chang
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Effectiveness evaluation of temporary emission control action in 2016 in winter in Shijiazhuang, China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (10) : 7019-7039
作者:  Liu, Baoshuang;  Cheng, Yuan;  Zhou, Ming;  Liang, Danni;  Dai, Qili;  Wang, Lu;  Jin, Wei;  Zhang, Lingzhi;  Ren, Yibin;  Zhou, Jingbo;  Dai, Chunling;  Xu, Jiao;  Wang, Jiao;  Feng, Yinchang;  Zhang, Yufen
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Atmospheric organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in urban areas of Nepal: spatial variation, sources, temporal trends, and long-range transport potential 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (2) : 1325-1336
作者:  Pokhrel, Balram;  Gong, Ping;  Wang, Xiaoping;  Khanal, Sanjay Nath;  Ren, Jiao;  Wang, Chuanfei;  Gao, Shaopeng;  Yao, Tandong
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Which Temperature and Precipitation Extremes Best Explain the Variation of Warm versus Cold Years and Wet versus Dry Years? 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2018, 31 (1) : 45-59
作者:  Ye, Jian-Sheng;  Gong, Yan-Hong;  Zhang, Feng;  Ren, Jiao;  Bai, Xiao-Ke;  Zheng, Yang
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Atmospheric processes of organic pollutants over a remote lake on the central Tibetan Plateau: implications for regional cycling 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2017, 17 (2)
作者:  Ren, Jiao;  Wang, Xiaoping;  Wang, Chuanfei;  Gong, Ping;  Yao, Tandong
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09