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Land-based measures to mitigate climate change: Potential and feasibility by country 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2021
作者:  Stephanie Roe;  Charlotte Streck;  Robert Beach;  Jonah Busch;  Melissa Chapman;  Vassilis Daioglou;  Andre Deppermann;  Jonathan Doelman;  Jeremy Emmet-Booth;  Jens Engelmann;  Oliver Fricko;  Chad Frischmann;  Jason Funk;  Giacomo Grassi;  Bronson Griscom;  Petr Havlik;  Steef Hanssen;  Florian Humpenö;  der;  David Landholm;  Guy Lomax;  Johannes Lehmann;  Leah Mesnildrey;  Gert-Jan Nabuurs;  Alexander Popp;  Charlotte Rivard;  Jonathan Sanderman;  Brent Sohngen;  Pete Smith;  Elke Stehfest;  Dominic Woolf;  Deborah Lawrence
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2021/10/22
The impact of interventions in the global land and agri‐food sectors on Nature’s Contributions to People and the UN Sustainable Development Goals 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2020
作者:  Pamela McElwee;  Katherine Calvin;  Donovan Campbell;  Francesco Cherubini;  Giacomo Grassi;  Vladimir Korotkov;  Anh Le Hoang;  Shuaib Lwasa;  Johnson Nkem;  Ephraim Nkonya;  Nobuko Saigusa;  Jean‐;  Francois Soussana;  Miguel Angel Taboada;  Frances Manning;  Dorothy Nampanzira;  Pete Smith
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/09
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Which practices co-deliver food security, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and combat land degradation and desertification? 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Smith, Pete;  Calvin, Katherine;  Nkem, Johnson;  Campbell, Donovan;  Cherubini, Francesco;  Grassi, Giacomo;  Korotkov, Vladimir;  Anh Le Hoang;  Lwasa, Shuaib;  McElwee, Pamela;  Nkonya, Ephraim;  Saigusa, Nobuko;  Soussana, Jean-Francois;  Angel Taboada, Miguel;  Manning, Frances C.;  Nampanzira, Dorothy;  Arias-Navarro, Cristina;  Vizzarri, Matteo;  House, Jo;  Roe, Stephanie;  Cowie, Annette;  Rounsevell, Mark;  Arneth, Almut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:24/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
adaptation  adverse side effects  co-benefits  demand management  desertification  food security  land degradation  land management  mitigation  practice  risk management  
Reconciling global-model estimates and country reporting of anthropogenic forest CO2 sinks 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2018, 8 (10) : 914-+
作者:  Grassi, Giacomo;  House, Jo;  Kurz, Werner A.;  Cescatti, Alessandro;  Houghton, Richard A.;  Peters, Glen P.;  Sanz, Maria J.;  Vinas, Raul Abad;  Alkama, Ramdane;  Arneth, Almut;  Bondeau, Alberte;  Dentener, Frank;  Fader, Marianela;  Federici, Sandro;  Friedlingstein, Pierre;  Jain, Atul K.;  Kato, Etsushi;  Koven, Charles D.;  Lee, Donna;  Nabel, Julia E. M. S.;  Nassikas, Alexander A.;  Perugini, Lucia;  Rossi, Simone;  Sitch, Stephen;  Viovy, Nicolas;  Wiltshire, Andy;  Zaehle, Soenke
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
The key role of forests in meeting climate targets requires science for credible mitigation 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2017, 7 (3)
作者:  Grassi, Giacomo;  House, Jo;  Dentener, Frank;  Federici, Sandro;  den Elzen, Michel;  Penman, Jim
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09