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Stimulation of soil respiration by elevated CO2 is enhanced under nitrogen limitation in a decade-long grassland study 期刊论文
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020
作者:  Qun Gao;  Gangsheng Wang;  Kai Xue;  Yunfeng Yang;  Jianping Xie;  Hao Yu;  Shijie Bai;  Feifei Liu;  Zhili He;  Daliang Ning;  Sarah E. Hobbie;  Peter B. Reich;  Jizhong Zhou
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/12/22
General destabilizing effects of eutrophication on grassland productivity at multiple spatial scales 期刊论文
Nature Communications, 2020
作者:  Yann Hautier;  Pengfei Zhang;  Michel Loreau;  Kevin R. Wilcox;  Eric W. Seabloom;  Elizabeth T. Borer;  Jarrett E. K. Byrnes;  Sally E. Koerner;  Kimberly J. Komatsu;  Jonathan S. Lefcheck;  Andy Hector;  Peter B. Adler;  Juan Alberti;  Carlos A. Arnillas;  Jonathan D. Bakker;  Lars A. Brudvig;  Miguel N. Bugalho;  Marc Cadotte;  Maria C. Caldeira;  Oliver Carroll;  Mick Crawley;  Scott L. Collins;  Pedro Daleo;  Laura E. Dee;  Nico Eisenhauer;  Anu Eskelinen;  Philip A. Fay;  Benjamin Gilbert;  Amandine Hansar;  Forest Isbell;  Johannes M. H. Knops;  Andrew S. MacDougall;  Rebecca L. McCulley;  Joslin L. Moore;  John W. Morgan;  Akira S. Mori;  Pablo L. Peri;  Edwin T. Pos;  Sally A. Power;  Jodi N. Price;  Peter B. Reich;  Anita C. Risch;  Christiane Roscher;  Mahesh Sankaran;  Martin Schü;  tz;  Melinda Smith;  Carly Stevens;  Pedro M. Tognetti;  Risto Virtanen;  Glenda M. Wardle;  Peter A. Wilfahrt;  Shaopeng Wang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/10/26
Diversity‐dependent soil acidification under nitrogen enrichment constrains biomass productivity 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2020
作者:  Kaitlin Kimmel;  George N. Furey;  Sarah E. Hobbie;  Forest Isbell;  David Tilman;  Peter B. Reich
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/22
A fingerprint of climate change across pine forests of Sweden 期刊论文
Ecology Letters, 2020
作者:  Jacek Oleksyn;  Tomasz P. Wyka;  Roma Ż;  ytkowiak;  Marcin Zadworny;  Joanna Mucha;  Monika Dering;  Krzysztof Ufnalski;  Bengt Nihlgå;  rd;  Peter B. Reich
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/09/08
Low phosphorus supply constrains plant responses to elevated CO2: A meta‐analysis 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2020
作者:  Mingkai Jiang;  Silvia Caldararu;  Haiyang Zhang;  Katrin Fleischer;  Kristine Y. Crous;  Jinyan Yang;  Martin G. De Kauwe;  David S. Ellsworth;  Peter B. Reich;  David T. Tissue;  ;  nke Zaehle;  Belinda E. Medlyn
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/09
Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass (vol 21, pg 561, 2020) 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 696-697
作者:  Terrer, Cesar;  Jackson, Robert B.;  Prentice, I. Colin;  Keenan, Trevor F.;  Kaiser, Christina;  Vicca, Sara;  Fisher, Joshua B.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Stocker, Benjamin D.;  Hungate, Bruce A.;  Penuelas, Josep;  McCallum, Ian;  Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.;  Cernusak, Lucas A.;  Talhelm, Alan F.;  Van Sundert, Kevin;  Piao, Shilong;  Newton, Paul C. D.;  Hovenden, Mark J.;  Blumenthal, Dana M.;  Liu, Yi Y.;  Mueller, Christoph;  Winter, Klaus;  Field, Christopher B.;  Viechtbauer, Wolfgang;  Van Lissa, Caspar J.;  Hoosbeek, Marcel R.;  Watanabe, Makoto;  Koike, Takayoshi;  Leshyk, Victor O.;  Polley, H. Wayne;  Franklin, Oskar
收藏  |  浏览/下载:31/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
Late-spring frost risk between 1959 and 2017 decreased in North America but increased in Europe and Asia 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (22) : 12192-12200
作者:  Zohner, Constantin M.;  Mo, Lidong;  Renner, Susanne S.;  Svenning, Jens-Christian;  Vitasse, Yann;  Benito, Blas M.;  Ordonez, Alejandro;  Baumgarten, Frederik;  Bastin, Jean-Francois;  Sebald, Veronica;  Reich, Peter B.;  Liang, Jingjing;  Nabuurs, Gert-Jan;  de-Miguel, Sergio;  Alberti, Giorgio;  Anton-Fernandez, Clara;  Balazy, Radomir;  Braendli, Urs-Beat;  Chen, Han Y. H.;  Chisholm, Chelsea;  Cienciala, Emil;  Dayanandan, Selvadurai;  Fayle, Tom M.;  Frizzera, Lorenzo;  Gianelle, Damiano;  Jagodzinski, Andrzej M.;  Jaroszewicz, Bogdan;  Jucker, Tommaso;  Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian;  Khan, Mohammed Latif;  Kim, Hyun Seok;  Korjus, Henn;  Johannsen, Vivian Kvist;  Laarmann, Diana;  Lang, Mait;  Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz;  Niklaus, Pascal A.;  Paquette, Alain;  Pretzsch, Hans;  Saikia, Purabi;  Schall, Peter;  Seben, Vladimir;  Svoboda, Miroslav;  Tikhonova, Elena;  Viana, Helder;  Zhang, Chunyu;  Zhao, Xiuhai;  Crowther, Thomas W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  spring leaf-out  late frost  freezing damage  
Phenological responses of temperate and boreal trees to warming depend on ambient spring temperatures, leaf habit, and geographic range 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (19) : 10397-10405
作者:  Montgomery, Rebecca A.;  Rice, Karen E.;  Stefanski, Artur;  Rich, Roy L.;  Reich, Peter B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
climate change  phenology  growing season length  boreal forest  temperate forest  
Leaf size of woody dicots predicts ecosystem primary productivity 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (6) : 1003-1013
作者:  Li, Yaoqi;  Reich, Peter B.;  Schmid, Bernhard;  Shrestha, Nawal;  Feng, Xiao;  Lyu, Tong;  Maitner, Brian S.;  Xu, Xiaoting;  Li, Yichao;  Zou, Dongting;  Tan, Zheng-Hong;  Su, Xiangyan;  Tang, Zhiyao;  Guo, Qinghua;  Feng, Xiaojuan;  Enquist, Brian J.;  Wang, Zhiheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Annual evapotranspiration  China  community mean leaf size  large-scale eco-evolutionary patterns  leaf area index  North America  palaeo-primary productivity  plant functional traits  
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.