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Robust Future Changes in Meteorological Drought inCMIP6Projections Despite Uncertainty in Precipitation 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (11)
作者:  Ukkola, Anna M.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Roderick, Michael L.;  Abramowitz, Gab;  Pitman, Andrew J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
drought  climate change  CMIP6  precipitation  
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Amazon forest response to CO2 fertilization dependent on plant phosphorus acquisition 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2019, 12 (9) : 736-+
作者:  Fleischer, Katrin;  Rammig, Anja;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Walker, Anthony P.;  Domingues, Tomas F.;  Fuchslueger, Lucia;  Garcia, Sabrina;  Goll, Daniel S.;  Grandis, Adriana;  Jiang, Mingkai;  Haverd, Vanessa;  Hofhansl, Florian;  Holm, Jennifer A.;  Kruijt, Bart;  Leung, Felix;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Mercado, Lina M.;  Norby, Richard J.;  Pak, Bernard;  von Randow, Celso;  Quesada, Carlos A.;  Schaap, Karst J.;  Valverde-Barrantes, Oscar J.;  Wang, Ying-Ping;  Yang, Xiaojuan;  Zaehle, Sonke;  Zhu, Qing;  Lapola, David M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Observed and modelled historical trends in the water-use efficiency of plants and ecosystems 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (7) : 2242-2257
作者:  Lavergne, Alienor;  Graven, Heather;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Keenan, Trevor F.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Prentice, Iain Colin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carbon isotopic discrimination  eddy-covariance flux  spatial scales  stomatal conductance  trends in water-use efficiency  vegetation modelling  
The Nonradiative Effect Dominates Local Surface Temperature Change Caused by Afforestation in China 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (14) : 4445-4471
作者:  Ge, Jun;  Guo, Weidong;  Pitman, Andrew J.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Chen, Xuelong;  Fu, Congbin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Atmosphere-land interaction  
Effects of mesophyll conductance on vegetation responses to elevated CO2 concentrations in a land surface model 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (5) : 1820-1838
作者:  Knauer, Juergen;  Zaehle, Soenke;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Bahar, Nur H. A.;  Evans, John R.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Reichstein, Markus;  Werner, Christiane
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
elevated CO2 concentrations  land surface modeling  mesophyll conductance  photosynthetic CO2 sensitivity  representative concentration pathways  
Trees tolerate an extreme heatwave via sustained transpirational cooling and increased leaf thermal tolerance 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (6) : 2390-2402
作者:  Drake, John E.;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Varhammar, Angelica;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Leigh, Andrea;  Pfautsch, Sebastian;  Blackman, Chris J.;  Lopez, Rosana;  Aspinwall, Michael J.;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Kumarathunge, Dushan;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Jiang, Mingkai;  Nicotra, Adrienne B.;  Tissue, David T.;  Choat, Brendan;  Atkin, Owen K.;  Barton, Craig V. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
climate change  Eucalyptus parramattensis  heatwave  latent cooling  photosynthesis  temperature  thermal tolerance  warming  
Towards physiologically meaningful water-use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (2) : 694-710
作者:  Knauer, Juergen;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Reichstein, Markus;  Williams, Christopher A.;  Migliavacca, Mirco;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Werner, Christiane;  Keitel, Claudia;  Kolari, Pasi;  Limousin, Jean-Marc;  Linderson, Maj-Lena
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
aerodynamic conductance  canopy gradients  eddy covariance  energy imbalance  intrinsic water-use efficiency  Penman-Monteith equation  slope parameter  surface conductance  
Challenging terrestrial biosphere models with data from the long-term multifactor Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment experiment 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (9)
作者:  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Walker, Anthony P.;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Asao, Shinichi;  Guenet, Bertrand;  Harper, Anna B.;  Hickler, Thomas;  Jain, Atul K.;  Luo, Yiqi;  Lu, Xingjie;  Luus, Kristina;  Parton, William J.;  Shu, Shijie;  Wang, Ying-Ping;  Werner, Christian;  Xia, Jianyang;  Pendall, Elise;  Morgan, Jack A.;  Ryan, Edmund M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Dijkstra, Feike A.;  Zelikova, Tamara J.;  Norby, Richard J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
allocation  carbon dioxide  FACE  grassland  models  PHACE  phenology  soil moisture  temperature  
Gross primary production responses to warming, elevated CO2, and irrigation: quantifying the drivers of ecosystem physiology in a semiarid grassland 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (8)
作者:  Ryan, Edmund M.;  Ogle, Kiona;  Peltier, Drew;  Walker, Anthony P.;  de Kauwe, Martin G.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Williams, David G.;  Parton, William;  Asao, Shinichi;  Guenet, Bertrand;  Harper, Anna B.;  Lu, Xingjie;  Luus, Kristina A.;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Shu, Shijie;  Werner, Christian;  Xia, Jianyang;  Pendall, Elise
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Bayesian modeling  carbon cycle  elevated CO2  grasslands  gross primary production  multifactor global change experiment  warming