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Increased Dust Aerosols in the High Troposphere Over the Tibetan Plateau From 1990s to 2000s 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (13)
作者:  Feng, Xingya;  Mao, Rui;  Gong, Dao-Yi;  Zhao, Chun;  Wu, Chenglai;  Zhao, Chuanfeng;  Wu, Guangjian;  Lin, Zhaohui;  Liu, Xiaohong;  Wang, Kaicun;  Sun, Yijie
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
the Tibetan Plateau  dust aerosols  middle east  ice core  CMIP 6  
Source forensics ofn-alkanes andn-fatty acids in urban aerosols using compound specific radiocarbon/stable carbon isotopic composition 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (7)
作者:  Ren, Lujie;  Wang, Yiyun;  Kawamura, Kimitaka;  Bikkina, Srinivas;  Haghipour, Negar;  Wacker, Lukas;  Pavuluri, Chandra Mouli;  Zhang, Zhimin;  Yue, Siyao;  Sun, Yele;  Wang, Zifa;  Zhang, Yanli;  Feng, Xiaojuan;  Liu, Cong-Qiang;  Eglinton, Timothy, I;  Fu, Pingqing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
atmospheric aerosols  n-alkanes  n-fatty acids  compound-specific stable carbon isotopes  radiocarbon isotopes  
Updraft and Downdraft Core Size and Intensity as Revealed by Radar Wind Profilers: MCS Observations and Idealized Model Comparisons 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (11)
作者:  Wang, Die;  Giangrande, Scott E.;  Feng, Zhe;  Hardin, Joseph C.;  Prein, Andreas F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
mesoscale convective system  radar wind profiler  vertical velocity  Weather Research and Forecasting model  mass flux  convective draft  
Revealing enigmatic mucus structures in the deep sea using DeepPIV 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 78-+
作者:  Nguyen, Ngoc Uyen Nhi;  Canseco, Diana C.;  Xiao, Feng;  Nakada, Yuji;  Li, Shujuan;  Lam, Nicholas T.;  Muralidhar, Shalini A.;  Savla, Jainy J.;  Hill, Joseph A.;  Le, Victor;  Zidan, Kareem A.;  El-Feky, Hamed W.;  Wang, Zhaoning;  Ahmed, Mahmoud Salama;  Hubbi, Maimon E.;  Menendez-Montes, Ivan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/09

Advanced deep-sea imaging tools yield insights into the structure and function of mucus filtration houses built by midwater giant larvaceans.


Many animals build complex structures to aid in their survival, but very few are built exclusively from materials that animals create (1,2). In the midwaters of the ocean, mucoid structures are readily secreted by numerous animals, and serve many vital functions(3,4). However, little is known about these mucoid structures owing to the challenges of observing them in the deep sea. Among these mucoid forms, the '  houses'  of larvaceans are marvels of nature(5), and in the ocean twilight zone giant larvaceans secrete and build mucus filtering structures that can reach diameters of more than 1 m(6). Here we describe in situ laser-imaging technology(7) that reconstructs three-dimensional models of mucus forms. The models provide high-resolution views of giant larvacean houses and elucidate the role that house structure has in food capture and predator avoidance. Now that tools exist to study mucus structures found throughout the ocean, we can shed light on some of nature'  s most complex forms.


  
Source directional apportionment of ambient PM2.5 in urban and industrial sites at a megacity in China 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 235
作者:  Liu, Baoshuang;  Li, Yafei;  Wang, Lu;  Bi, Xiaohui;  Dong, Haiyan;  Sun, Xiaoyun;  Xiao, Zhimei;  Zhang, Yufen;  Feng, Yinchang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Source directional apportionment (SDA)  PM2.5  Backward trajectory analysis  Positive matrix factorization (PMF)  
Separating multiple episodes of partial melting in polyorogenic crust: An example from the Haiyangsuo complex, northern Sulu belt, eastern China 期刊论文
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2020, 132 (5-6) : 1235-1256
作者:  Feng, Peng;  Wang, Lu;  Brown, Michael;  Wang, Songjie;  Li, Xiawen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Generation of Late Cretaceous Ji'an basalts through asthenosphere-slab interaction in South China 期刊论文
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2020, 132 (5-6) : 1316-1332
作者:  Wu, Yangming;  Guo, Feng;  Wang, Xuan-Ce;  Zhang, Bo;  Zhang, Xiaobing;  Alemayehu, Melesse;  Wang, Guoqing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Impaired cell fate through gain-of-function mutations in a chromatin reader 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 121-+
作者:  Wan, Liling;  Chong, Shasha;  Xuan, Fan;  Liang, Angela;  Cui, Xiaodong;  Gates, Leah;  Carroll, Thomas S.;  Li, Yuanyuan;  Feng, Lijuan;  Chen, Guochao;  Wang, Shu-Ping;  Ortiz, Michael V.;  Daley, Sara K.;  Wang, Xiaolu;  Xuan, Hongwen;  Kentsis, Alex;  Muir, Tom W.;  Roeder, Robert G.;  Li, Haitao;  Li, Wei;  Tjian, Robert;  Wen, Hong;  Allis, C. David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Modifications of histone proteins have essential roles in normal development and human disease. Recognition of modified histones by '  reader'  proteins is a key mechanism that mediates the function of histone modifications, but how the dysregulation of these readers might contribute to disease remains poorly understood. We previously identified the ENL protein as a reader of histone acetylation via its YEATS domain, linking it to the expression of cancer-driving genes in acute leukaemia1. Recurrent hotspot mutations have been found in the ENL YEATS domain in Wilms tumour2,3, the most common type of paediatric kidney cancer. Here we show, using human and mouse cells, that these mutations impair cell-fate regulation by conferring gain-of-function in chromatin recruitment and transcriptional control. ENL mutants induce gene-expression changes that favour a premalignant cell fate, and, in an assay for nephrogenesis using murine cells, result in undifferentiated structures resembling those observed in human Wilms tumour. Mechanistically, although bound to largely similar genomic loci as the wild-type protein, ENL mutants exhibit increased occupancy at a subset of targets, leading to a marked increase in the recruitment and activity of transcription elongation machinery that enforces active transcription from target loci. Furthermore, ectopically expressed ENL mutants exhibit greater self-association and form discrete and dynamic nuclear puncta that are characteristic of biomolecular hubs consisting of local high concentrations of regulatory factors. Such mutation-driven ENL self-association is functionally linked to enhanced chromatin occupancy and gene activation. Collectively, our findings show that hotspot mutations in a chromatinreader domain drive self-reinforced recruitment, derailing normal cell-fate control during development and leading to an oncogenic outcome.


  
The water lily genome and the early evolution of flowering plants 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 79-+
作者:  Zhang, Liangsheng;  Chen, Fei;  Zhang, Xingtan;  Li, Zhen;  Zhao, Yiyong;  Lohaus, Rolf;  Chang, Xiaojun;  Dong, Wei;  Ho, Simon Y. W.;  Liu, Xing;  Song, Aixia;  Chen, Junhao;  Guo, Wenlei;  Wang, Zhengjia;  Zhuang, Yingyu;  Wang, Haifeng;  Chen, Xuequn;  Hu, Juan;  Liu, Yanhui;  Qin, Yuan;  Wang, Kai;  Dong, Shanshan;  Liu, Yang;  Zhang, Shouzhou;  Yu, Xianxian;  Wu, Qian;  Wang, Liangsheng;  Yan, Xueqing;  Jiao, Yuannian;  Kong, Hongzhi;  Zhou, Xiaofan;  Yu, Cuiwei;  Chen, Yuchu;  Li, Fan;  Wang, Jihua;  Chen, Wei;  Chen, Xinlu;  Jia, Qidong;  Zhang, Chi;  Jiang, Yifan;  Zhang, Wanbo;  Liu, Guanhua;  Fu, Jianyu;  Chen, Feng;  Ma, Hong;  Van de Peer, Yves;  Tang, Haibao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Water lilies belong to the angiosperm order Nymphaeales. Amborellales, Nymphaeales and Austrobaileyales together form the so-called ANA-grade of angiosperms, which are extant representatives of lineages that diverged the earliest from the lineage leading to the extant mesangiosperms(1-3). Here we report the 409-megabase genome sequence of the blue-petal water lily (Nymphaea colorata). Our phylogenomic analyses support Amborellales and Nymphaeales as successive sister lineages to all other extant angiosperms. The N. colorata genome and 19 other water lily transcriptomes reveal a Nymphaealean whole-genome duplication event, which is shared by Nymphaeaceae and possibly Cabombaceae. Among the genes retained from this whole-genome duplication are homologues of genes that regulate flowering transition and flower development. The broad expression of homologues of floral ABCE genes in N. colorata might support a similarly broadly active ancestral ABCE model of floral organ determination in early angiosperms. Water lilies have evolved attractive floral scents and colours, which are features shared with mesangiosperms, and we identified their putative biosynthetic genes in N. colorata. The chemical compounds and biosynthetic genes behind floral scents suggest that they have evolved in parallel to those in mesangiosperms. Because of its unique phylogenetic position, the N. colorata genome sheds light on the early evolution of angiosperms.


  
Layered nanocomposites by shear-flow-induced alignment of nanosheets (vol 580, pg 210, 2020) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 582 (7811) : E4-E4
作者:  Chen, Guorui;  Sharpe, Aaron L.;  Fox, Eli J.;  Zhang, Ya-Hui;  Wang, Shaoxin;  Jiang, Lili;  Lyu, Bosai;  Li, Hongyuan;  Watanabe, Kenji;  Taniguchi, Takashi;  Shi, Zhiwen;  Senthil, T.;  Goldhaber-Gordon, David;  Zhang, Yuanbo;  Wang, Feng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03