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Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Growing-season temperature and precipitation are independent drivers of global variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  He, Pengcheng;  Gleason, Sean M.;  Wright, Ian J.;  Weng, Ensheng;  Liu, Hui;  Zhu, Shidan;  Lu, Mingzhen;  Luo, Qi;  Li, Ronghua;  Wu, Guilin;  Yan, Enrong;  Song, Yanjun;  Mi, Xiangcheng;  Hao, Guangyou;  Reich, Peter B.;  Wang, Yingping;  Ellsworth, David S.;  Ye, Qing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
biome  climate  functional types  hydraulic diversity  species distribution  water transport  
Range size and growth temperature influence Eucalyptus species responses to an experimental heatwave 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (5) : 1665-1684
作者:  Aspinwall, Michael J.;  Pfautsch, Sebastian;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Varhammar, Angelica;  Possell, Malcolm;  Drake, John E.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Tissue, David T.;  Atkin, Owen K.;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Dennison, Siobhan;  Van Sluyter, Steven C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
forests  heat shock proteins (HSPs)  heat stress  isoprene  photosynthesis  thermal acclimation  
Soil organic carbon stability in forests: Distinct effects of tree species identity and traits 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (4) : 1529-1546
作者:  Angst, Gerrit;  Mueller, Kevin E.;  Eissenstat, David M.;  Trumbore, Susan;  Freeman, Katherine H.;  Hobbie, Sarah E.;  Chorover, Jon;  Oleksyn, Jacek;  Reich, Peter B.;  Mueller, Carsten W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
C-14  N-15  common garden  heterotrophic respiration  mineral associated SOM  physical fractionation  stoichiometry  
Traits linked with species invasiveness and community invasibility vary with time, stage and indicator of invasion in a long-term grassland experiment 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019, 22 (4) : 593-604
作者:  Catford, Jane A.;  Smith, Annabel L.;  Wragg, Peter D.;  Clark, Adam T.;  Kosmala, Margaret;  Cavender-Bares, Jeannine;  Reich, Peter B.;  Tilman, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve  ecosystem invasibility  functional traits  indicators of invasion  invasion stages  long-term grassland experiment  seed addition experiment  species invasiveness  
Allometry of fine roots in forest ecosystems 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019, 22 (2) : 322-331
作者:  Chen, Guangshui;  Hobbie, Sarah E.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Yang, Yusheng;  Robinson, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Allometric scaling  carbon allocation  carbon cycle  fine roots  forest ecosystems  net primary production  pipe model  
Ambient changes exceed treatment effects on plant species abundance in global change experiments 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (12) : 5668-5679
作者:  Langley, J. Adam;  Chapman, Samantha K.;  La Pierre, Kimberly J.;  Avolio, Meghan;  Bowman, William D.;  Johnson, David S.;  Isbell, Forest;  Wilcox, Kevin R.;  Foster, Bryan L.;  Hovenden, Mark J.;  Knapp, Alan K.;  Koerner, Sally E.;  Lortie, Christopher J.;  Megonigal, James P.;  Newton, Paul C. D.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Smith, Melinda D.;  Suttle, Kenwyn B.;  Tilman, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
elevated CO2  nitrogen  phosphorus  plant community  warming  water  
Trees tolerate an extreme heatwave via sustained transpirational cooling and increased leaf thermal tolerance 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (6) : 2390-2402
作者:  Drake, John E.;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Varhammar, Angelica;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Leigh, Andrea;  Pfautsch, Sebastian;  Blackman, Chris J.;  Lopez, Rosana;  Aspinwall, Michael J.;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Kumarathunge, Dushan;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  Jiang, Mingkai;  Nicotra, Adrienne B.;  Tissue, David T.;  Choat, Brendan;  Atkin, Owen K.;  Barton, Craig V. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
climate change  Eucalyptus parramattensis  heatwave  latent cooling  photosynthesis  temperature  thermal tolerance  warming  
A common thermal niche among geographically diverse populations of the widely distributed tree species Eucalyptus tereticornis: No evidence for adaptation to climate-of-origin 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2017, 23 (12)
作者:  Drake, John E.;  Varhammar, Angelica;  Kumarathunge, Dushan;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Pfautsch, Sebastian;  Reich, Peter B.;  Tissue, David T.;  Ghannoum, Oula;  Tjoelker, Mark G.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
acclimation  autotrophic respiration  climate change  Eucalyptus tereticornis  forest red gum  local adaptation  photosynthesis  temperature  
Elevated CO2 does not increase eucalypt forest productivity on a low-phosphorus soil 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2017, 7 (4)
作者:  Ellsworth, David S.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  Cooke, Julia;  Drake, John E.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Reich, Peter B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09