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Assessing the consequences of including aerosol absorption in potential stratospheric aerosol injection climate intervention strategies 期刊论文
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2022
作者:  Jim M. Haywood, Andy Jones, Ben T. Johnson, and William McFarlane Smith
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2022/06/24
Fast responses on pre-industrial climate from present-day aerosols in a CMIP6 multi-model study 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (14) : 8381-8404
作者:  Zanis, Prodromos;  Akritidis, Dimitris;  Georgoulias, Aristeidis K.;  Allen, Robert J.;  Bauer, Susanne E.;  Boucher, Olivier;  Cole, Jason;  Ben Johnson;  Deushi, Makoto;  Michou, Martine;  Mulcahy, Jane;  Nabat, Pierre;  Olivie, Dirk;  Oshima, Naga;  Sima, Adriana;  Schulz, Michael;  Takemura, Toshihiko;  Tsigaridis, Konstantinos
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
Transformation and ageing of biomass burning carbonaceous aerosol over tropical South America from aircraft in situ measurements during SAMBBA 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (9) : 5309-5326
作者:  Morgan, William T.;  Allan, James D.;  Bauguitte, Stephane;  Darbyshire, Eoghan;  Flynn, Michael J.;  Lee, James;  Liu, Dantong;  Ben Johnson;  Haywood, Jim;  Longo, Karla M.;  Artaxo, Paulo E.;  Coe, Hugh
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Models transport Saharan dust too low in the atmosphere compared to observations 期刊论文
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2020
作者:  Debbie O'Sullivan, Franco Marenco, Claire L. Ryder, Yaswant Pradhan, Zak Kipling, Ben Johnson, Angela Benedetti, Melissa Brooks, Matthew McGill, John Yorks, and Patrick Selmer
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Importance of wind and meltwater for observed chemical and physical changes in the Southern Ocean 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (1) : 35-+
作者:  Bronselaer, Ben;  Russell, Joellen L.;  Winton, Michael;  Williams, Nancy L.;  Key, Robert M.;  Dunne, John P.;  Feely, Richard A.;  Johnson, Kenneth S.;  Sarmiento, Jorge L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Archaeological assessment reveals Earth's early transformation through land use 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6456) : 897-+
作者:  Stephens, Lucas;  Fuller, Dorian;  Boivin, Nicole;  Rick, Torben;  Gauthier, Nicolas;  Kay, Andrea;  Marwick, Ben;  Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda Denise;  Barton, C. Michael;  Denham, Tim;  Douglass, Kristina;  Driver, Jonathan;  Janz, Lisa;  Roberts, Patrick;  Rogers, J. Daniel;  Thakar, Heather;  Altaweel, Mark;  Johnson, Amber L.;  Sampietro Vattuone, Maria Marta;  Aldenderfer, Mark;  Archila, Sonia;  Artioli, Gilberto;  Bale, Martin T.;  Beach, Timothy;  Borrell, Ferran;  Braje, Todd;  Buckland, Philip I.;  Jimenez Cano, Nayeli Guadalupe;  Capriles, Jose M.;  Diez Castillo, Agustin;  Cilingiroglu, Ciler;  Cleary, Michelle Negus;  Conolly, James;  Coutros, Peter R.;  Covey, R. Alan;  Cremaschi, Mauro;  Crowther, Alison;  Der, Lindsay;  di Lernia, Savino;  Doershuk, John F.;  Doolittle, William E.;  Edwards, Kevin J.;  Erlandson, Jon M.;  Evans, Damian;  Fairbairn, Andrew;  Faulkner, Patrick;  Feinman, Gary;  Fernandes, Ricardo;  Fitzpatrick, Scott M.;  Fyfe, Ralph;  Garcea, Elena;  Goldstein, Steve;  Goodman, Reed Charles;  Guedes, Jade Dalpoim;  Herrmann, Jason;  Hiscock, Peter;  Hommel, Peter;  Horsburgh, K. Ann;  Hritz, Carrie;  Ives, John W.;  Junno, Aripekka;  Kahn, Jennifer G.;  Kaufman, Brett;  Kearns, Catherine;  Kidder, Tristram R.;  Lanoe, Francois;  Lawrence, Dan;  Lee, Gyoung-Ah;  Levin, Maureece J.;  Lindskoug, Henrik B.;  Antonio Lopez-Saez, Jose;  Macrae, Scott;  Marchant, Rob;  Marston, John M.;  McClure, Sarah;  Mccoy, Mark D.;  Miller, Alicia Ventresca;  Morrison, Michael;  Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite;  Mueller, Johannes;  Nayak, Ayushi;  Noerwidi, Sofwan;  Peres, Tanya M.;  Peterson, Christian E.;  Proctor, Lucas;  Randall, Asa R.;  Renette, Steve;  Schug, Gwen Robbins;  Ryzewski, Krysta;  Saini, Rakesh;  Scheinsohn, Vivian;  Schmidt, Peter;  Sebillaud, Pauline;  Seitsonen, Oula;  Simpson, Ian A.;  Soltysiak, Arkadiusz;  Speakman, Robert J.;  Spengler, Robert N.;  Steffen, Martina L.;  Storozum, Michael J.;  Strickland, Keir M.;  Thompson, Jessica;  Thurston, T. L.;  Ulm, Sean;  Ustunkaya, M. Cemre;  Welker, Martin H.;  West, Catherine;  Williams, Patrick Ryan;  Wright, David K.;  Wright, Nathan;  Zahir, Muhammad;  Zerboni, Andrea;  Beaudoin, Ella;  Garcia, Santiago Munevar;  Powell, Jeremy;  Thornton, Alexa;  Kaplan, Jed O.;  Gaillard, Marie-Jose;  Goldewijk, Kees Klein;  Ellis, Erle
收藏  |  浏览/下载:55/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Large simulated radiative effects of smoke in the south-east Atlantic 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (20) : 15261-15289
作者:  Gordon, Hamish;  Field, Paul R.;  Abel, Steven J.;  Dalvi, Mohit;  Grosvenor, Daniel P.;  Hill, Adrian A.;  Johnson, Ben T.;  Miltenberger, Annette K.;  Yoshioka, Masaru;  Carslaw, Ken S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
The importance of comprehensive parameter sampling and multiple observations for robust constraint of aerosol radiative forcing 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (17) : 13031-13053
作者:  Johnson, Jill S.;  Regayre, Leighton A.;  Yoshioka, Masaru;  Pringle, Kirsty J.;  Lee, Lindsay A.;  Sexton, David M. H.;  Rostron, John W.;  Booth, Ben B. B.;  Carslaw, Kenneth S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Aerosol and physical atmosphere model parameters are both important sources of uncertainty in aerosol ERF 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2018, 18 (13) : 9975-10006
作者:  Regayre, Leighton A.;  Johnson, Jill S.;  Yoshioka, Masaru;  Pringle, Kirsty J.;  Sexton, David M. H.;  Booth, Ben B. B.;  Lee, Lindsay A.;  Bellouin, Nicolas;  Carslaw, Kenneth S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09