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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Spatially-explicit footprints of agricultural commodities: Mapping carbon emissions embodied in Brazil's soy exports 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 62
作者:  Escobar, Neus;  Tizado, E. Jorge;  zu Ermgassen, Erasmus K. H. J.;  Loefgren, Pernilla;  Boerner, Jan;  Godar, Javier
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Carbon footprint  Deforestation  Greenhouse gas  International trade  Life cycle assessment  Supply chain  
The European Union Emissions Trading System reduced CO2 emissions despite low prices 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (16) : 8804-8812
作者:  Bayer, Patrick;  Aklin, Michael
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
carbon markets  EU ETS  policy evaluation  synthetic control  
Post-Brexit implications for transboundary groundwater management along the Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland border 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (4)
作者:  Fraser, C. M.;  Brickell, J.;  Kalin, R. M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
groundwater  transboundary  brexit  aquifer  Northern Ireland  Republic of Ireland  
The safe development paradox: An agent-based model for flood risk under climate change in the European Union 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 60
作者:  Haer, Toon;  Husby, Trond G.;  Botzen, W. J. Wouter;  Aerts, Jeroen C. J. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Adaptation policy  Agent-based model  Extreme events  Flood risk  Levee effect  Safe development paradox  
Effects of forest management on bird assemblages in oak-dominated stands of the Western Carpathians - Refuges for rare species 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Leso, Peter;  Kropil, Rudolf;  Kajtoch, Lukasz
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Quercus  Fagus  Ayes  Mountain forests  Natura 2000  Silviculture  Shelterwood system  
Club convergence of sectoral CO2 emissions in the European Union 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 135
作者:  Morales-Lage, Rafael;  Bengochea-Morancho, Aurelia;  Camarero, Mariam;  Martinez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Convergence  CO2 emissions  European union  
Constructing low-carbon futures? Competing storylines in the Estonian energy sector's translation of EU energy goals 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 135
作者:  Holmgren, Sara;  Pever, Maris;  Fischer, Klara
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Low-carbon economy  Decarbonisation  Estonia  Oil shale  Discourse  Climate change  
How are fuel efficient cars priced? Evidence from eight EU countries 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 134
作者:  Alberini, Anna;  Di Cosmo, Valeria;  Bigano, Andrea
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Valuation of fuel economy  Electric vehicles  Hybrid vehicles  Hedonic pricing  Energy transition  
The potential impacts of Emissions Trading Scheme and biofuel options to carbon emissions of US airlines 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 134
作者:  Chao, Hsun;  Agusdinata, Datu Buyung;  DeLaurentis, Daniel A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Aviation emissions  Emissions trading scheme policy  Sustainable aviation fuels