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气候变化导致热带森林提供的生态系统服务大幅下降 快报文章
资源环境快报,2023年第08期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:561/0  |  提交时间:2023/05/03
Forests  Ecosystem Services  Climate Change  
欧洲中期天气预报中心实施3个研究项目以改进哥白尼服务 快报文章
气候变化快报,2023年第08期
作者:  王田宇 刘燕飞
Microsoft Word(15Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:516/0  |  提交时间:2023/04/20
Copernicus Services  ECMWF  C3S (Copernicus Climate Change Service)  CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service)  CO2 emissions  
UNEP发布《2021年水文气象差距报告》 快报文章
资源环境快报,2021年第14期
作者:  魏艳红
Microsoft Word(25Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:446/0  |  提交时间:2021/07/30
UNEP  Hydromet gap  Weather and climate services  
全球三分之一的人尚未得到气候灾害预警系统的覆盖 快报文章
气候变化快报,2020年第21期
作者:  董利苹
Microsoft Word(14Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:394/0  |  提交时间:2020/11/05
State of Climate Services  Risk Information  Early Warning Systems  
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Advances in the Lead Time of Sahel Rainfall Prediction With the North American Multimodel Ensemble 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Giannini, A.;  Ali, A.;  Kelley, C. P.;  Lamptey, B. L.;  Minoungou, B.;  Ndiaye, O.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
seasonal climate prediction  Sahel  PRESA-SS  precipitation  El Nino-Southern Oscillation  climate services  
Using the generalised Q method in ecological economics: A better way to capture representative values and perspectives in ecosystem service management 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 170
作者:  Grimsrud, Kristine;  Graesse, Maximo;  Lindhjem, Henrik
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Q Method  Values  Climate change  Forest  Conservation  Ecosystem services  
Coastal wetlands reduce property damage during tropical cyclones 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (11) : 5719-5725
作者:  Sun, Fanglin;  Carson, Richard T.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
ecosystem services  economic valuation  climate change  
Socially optimal forest management and biodiversity conservation in temperate forests under climate change 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2020, 169
作者:  Augustynczik, Andrey Lessa Derci;  Gutsch, Martin;  Basile, Marco;  Suckow, Felicitas;  Lasch, Petra;  Yousefpour, Rasoul;  Hanewinkel, Marc
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Forest biodiversity  Ecosystem services  Forest planning  Climate change  Optimal taxation  
A global production network for ecosystem services: The emergent governance of landscape restoration in the Brazilian Amazon 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 61
作者:  Urzedo, Danilo Ignacio;  Neilson, Jeffrey;  Fisher, Robert;  Junqueira, Rodrigo G. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Ecological restoration  Payments for ecosystem services  Climate change  Global production networks  Environmental governance  Amazon