GSTDTAP

浏览/检索结果: 共5条,第1-5条 帮助

已选(0)清除 条数/页:   排序方式:
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 294-+
作者:  Ibrahim, Nizar;  Maganuco, Simone;  Dal Sasso, Cristiano;  Fabbri, Matteo;  Auditore, Marco;  Bindellini, Gabriele;  Martill, David M.;  Zouhri, Samir;  Mattarelli, Diego A.;  Unwin, David M.;  Wiemann, Jasmina;  Bonadonna, Davide;  Amane, Ayoub;  Jakubczak, Juliana;  Joger, Ulrich;  Lauder, George V.;  Pierce, Stephanie E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/25

Warming surface temperatures have driven a substantial reduction in the extent and duration of Northern Hemisphere snow cover(1-3). These changes in snow cover affect Earth'  s climate system via the surface energy budget, and influence freshwater resources across a large proportion of the Northern Hemisphere(4-6). In contrast to snow extent, reliable quantitative knowledge on seasonal snow mass and its trend is lacking(7-9). Here we use the new GlobSnow 3.0 dataset to show that the 1980-2018 annual maximum snow mass in the Northern Hemisphere was, on average, 3,062 +/- 35 billion tonnes (gigatonnes). Our quantification is for March (the month that most closely corresponds to peak snow mass), covers non-alpine regions above 40 degrees N and, crucially, includes a bias correction based on in-field snow observations. We compare our GlobSnow 3.0 estimates with three independent estimates of snow mass, each with and without the bias correction. Across the four datasets, the bias correction decreased the range from 2,433-3,380 gigatonnes (mean 2,867) to 2,846-3,062 gigatonnes (mean 2,938)-a reduction in uncertainty from 33% to 7.4%. On the basis of our bias-corrected GlobSnow 3.0 estimates, we find different continental trends over the 39-year satellite record. For example, snow mass decreased by 46 gigatonnes per decade across North America but had a negligible trend across Eurasia  both continents exhibit high regional variability. Our results enable a better estimation of the role of seasonal snow mass in Earth'  s energy, water and carbon budgets.


Applying a bias correction to a state-of-the-art dataset covering non-alpine regions of the Northern Hemisphere and to three other datasets yields a more constrained quantification of snow mass in March from 1980 to 2018.


  
Exploring large-scale black-carbon air pollution over Northern Eurasia in summer 2016 using MERRA-2 reanalysis data 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 235
作者:  Sitnov, S. A.;  Mokhov, I. I.;  Likhosherstova, A. A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Black carbon  Wildfires  Long-range transport  Northern Eurasia  Summer 2016  MERRA-2  
Dryland belt of Northern Eurasia: contemporary environmental changes and their consequences 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (11)
作者:  Groisman, Pavel;  Bulygina, Olga;  Henebry, Geoffrey;  Speranskaya, Nina;  Shiklomanov, Alexander;  Chen, Yizhao;  Tchebakova, Nadezhda;  Parfenova, Elena;  Tilinina, Natalia;  Zolina, Olga;  Dufour, Ambroise;  Chen, Jiquan;  John, Ranjeet;  Fan, Peilei;  Mayas, Csaba;  Yesserkepova, Irina;  Kaipov, Ildan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Northern Eurasia  climatic and environmental changes  impact and feedbacks of human activity on environment  
More frequent showers and thunderstorm days under a warming climate: evidence observed over Northern Eurasia from 1966 to 2000 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2017, 49
作者:  Ye, Hengchun;  Fetzer, Eric J.;  Wong, Sun;  Lambrigtsen, Bjorn H.;  Wang, Tao;  Chen, Luke;  Van Dang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Convective and non-convective precipitation  Northern Eurasia  Hydroclimatology  Precipitation characteristics  Climate change  
A review of and perspectives on global change modeling for Northern Eurasia 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2017, 12 (8)
作者:  Monier, Erwan;  Kicklighter, David W.;  Sokolov, Andrei P.;  Zhuang, Qianlai;  Sokolik, Irina N.;  Lawford, Richard;  Kappas, Martin;  Paltsev, Sergey V.;  Groisman, Pavel Ya
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
global change  Northern Eurasia  NEESPI  Earth system model  integrated assessment model  coupled human-Earth system