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Tackle coronavirus in vulnerable communities 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7808) : 239-240
作者:  Callaway, Ewen
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

The pandemic has hit care homes, prisons and low-income communities hardest. Researchers are ready to help, but need data to be collected and shared.


The pandemic has hit care homes, prisons and low-income communities hardest. Researchers are ready to help, but need data to be collected and shared.


  
Childhood vaccines and antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 94-+
作者:  Louca, Stilianos;  Pennell, Matthew W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

Vaccines may reduce the burden of antimicrobial resistance, in part by preventing infections for which treatment often includes the use of antibiotics(1-4). However, the effects of vaccination on antibiotic consumption remain poorly understood-especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the burden of antimicrobial resistance is greatest(5). Here we show that vaccines that have recently been implemented in the World Health Organization'  s Expanded Programme on Immunization reduce antibiotic consumption substantially among children under five years of age in LMICs. By analysing data from large-scale studies of households, we estimate that pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and live attenuated rotavirus vaccines confer 19.7% (95% confidence interval, 3.4-43.4%) and 11.4% (4.0-18.6%) protection against antibiotic-treated episodes of acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea, respectively, in age groups that experience the greatest disease burden attributable to the vaccine-targeted pathogens(6,7). Under current coverage levels, pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines prevent 23.8 million and 13.6 million episodes of antibiotic-treated illness, respectively, among children under five years of age in LMICs each year. Direct protection resulting from the achievement of universal coverage targets for these vaccines could prevent an additional 40.0 million episodes of antibiotic-treated illness. This evidence supports the prioritization of vaccines within the global strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance(8).


Pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines have reduced antibiotic consumption substantially among children under five years old in low- and middle-income countries  however, this effect could be doubled if all countries were to implement vaccination programmes and meet universal vaccine coverage targets.


  
Comparative analysis of customer-funded energy efficiency programs in the United States and Switzerland Cost-effectiveness and discussion of operational practices 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 135
作者:  Cho, Hae-In;  Freyre, Alisa;  Buerer, Meinrad;  Patel, Martin K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：6/0  |  提交时间：2020/02/17
Energy efficiency  Levelized cost of saved energy  Energy policy  Financial instruments  Public mandates  Low income program  
Energy demand transitions and climate mitigation in low-income urban households in India 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (9)
作者:  Khosla, Radhika;  Sircar, Neelanjan;  Bhardwaj, Ankit
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
urban transitions  energy practices  developing countries  climate change mitigation  energy services  India  low-income housing  
Evaluating energy efficiency potential in low-income households: A flexible and granular approach 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 710-737
作者:  Wilson, Eric J. H.;  Harris, Chioke B.;  Robertson, Joseph J.;  Agan, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/26
Energy efficiency potential  Cost-effectiveness  Energy modeling  Building stock modeling  Weatherization  Low-income housing  
Energy efficiency and energy justice for US low-income households: An analysis of multifaceted challenges and potential 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 128: 763-774
作者:  Xu, Xiaojing;  Chen, Chien-fei
收藏  |  浏览/下载：0/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/26
Energy justice  Energy efficiency  Low income  Demand response  Flexibility  Residential Energy Consumption Survey  
The City of Our Dream': Owambe Urbanism and Low-income Women's Resistance in Ibadan, Nigeria 期刊论文
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH, 2019, 43 (3) : 423-441
作者:  Ogunyankin, Grace Adeniyi
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/26
Africa rising  inequality  neoliberal urbanism  owambe urbanism  right to the city  Afropolitan  low-income women  Ibadan  Nigeria  
Are vulnerable customers any different than their peers when exposed to critical peak pricing: Evidence from the US 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 123: 421-432
作者:  Cappers, Peter;  Spurlock, C. Anna;  Todd, Annika;  Jin, Ling
收藏  |  浏览/下载：5/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Time-based rate  Critical peak pricing  Vulnerable  Low income  Elderly  Chronically ill  
Evaluation of the US department of energy's weatherization assistance program: Impact results 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2018, 118: 279-290
作者:  Tonn, B.;  Rose, E.;  Hawkins, B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：3/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Low-income weatherization  Energy savings  Emissions reductions  Health benefits  Cost-effectiveness  
User fees displace low-income outdoor recreationists 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2017, 167
作者:  Lamborn, Chase C.;  Smith, Jordan W.;  Burr, Steven W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：3/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Outdoor recreation  Economic equality  Substitution  Displacement  Low-income  Visitor management