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研究改进对北方生态系统碳平衡的估算方法 快报文章
资源环境快报,2023年第3期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:692/0  |  提交时间:2023/02/16
Carbon Balance  Eddy Covariance Gap-filling Method  Systematic Bias  
北方经营林在砍伐十年后即可从碳源变为碳汇 快报文章
资源环境快报,2022年第24期
作者:  裴惠娟
Microsoft Word(16Kb)  |  收藏  |  浏览/下载:397/0  |  提交时间:2023/01/01
Boreal Forests  Carbon Balance  
A plant genetic network for preventing dysbiosis in the phyllosphere 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 653-+
作者:  van den Brink, Susanne C.;  Alemany, Anna;  van Batenburg, Vincent;  Moris, Naomi;  Blotenburg, Marloes;  Vivie, Judith;  Baillie-Johnson, Peter;  Nichols, Jennifer;  Sonnen, Katharina F.;  Martinez Arias, Alfonso;  van Oudenaarden, Alexander
收藏  |  浏览/下载:59/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mutations in genes involved in immune signalling and vesicle trafficking cause defects in the leaf microbiome of Arabidopsis thaliana that result in damage to leaf tissues, suggesting mechanisms by which terrestrial plants control the level and diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota.


The aboveground parts of terrestrial plants, collectively called the phyllosphere, have a key role in the global balance of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oxygen. The phyllosphere represents one of the most abundant habitats for microbiota colonization. Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota to ensure plant health is not well understood. Here we show that the Arabidopsis quadruple mutant (min7 fls2 efr cerk1  hereafter, mfec)(1), simultaneously defective in pattern-triggered immunity and the MIN7 vesicle-trafficking pathway, or a constitutively activated cell death1 (cad1) mutant, carrying a S205F mutation in a membrane-attack-complex/perforin (MACPF)-domain protein, harbour altered endophytic phyllosphere microbiota and display leaf-tissue damage associated with dysbiosis. The Shannon diversity index and the relative abundance of Firmicutes were markedly reduced, whereas Proteobacteria were enriched in the mfec and cad1(S205F) mutants, bearing cross-kingdom resemblance to some aspects of the dysbiosis that occurs in human inflammatory bowel disease. Bacterial community transplantation experiments demonstrated a causal role of a properly assembled leaf bacterial community in phyllosphere health. Pattern-triggered immune signalling, MIN7 and CAD1 are found in major land plant lineages and are probably key components of a genetic network through which terrestrial plants control the level and nurture the diversity of endophytic phyllosphere microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.


  
Stand density effects on carbon and water fluxes in a semi-arid forest, from leaf to stand-scale 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 453
作者:  Tsamir, Mor;  Gottlieb, Sagi;  Preisler, Yakir;  Rotenberg, Eyal;  Tatarinov, Fyodor;  Yakir, Dan;  Tague, Christina;  Klein, Tamir
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Thinning  Water balance  Transpiration  Evaporation  Carbon assimilation  Photosynthetically active radiation  
Effects of 21st-century climate, land use, and disturbances on ecosystem carbon balance in California 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (10) : 3334-3353
作者:  Sleeter, Benjamin M.;  Marvin, David C.;  Cameron, D. Richard;  Selmants, Paul C.;  Westerline, A. LeRoy;  Kreitler, Jason;  Daniel, Colin J.;  Liu, Jinxun;  Wilson, Tamara S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
California  carbon balance  climate change  disturbance  land use  scenarios  
Overstory trees in excess: A threat to restoration success in Brazilian Atlantic forest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 449
作者:  Cardoso de Oliveira, Carlos Delano;  Cardoso de Oliveira, Izabela Regina;  Suganuma, Marcio Seiji;  Durigan, Giselda
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Asymmetric competition  Carbon balance  Density  Forest structure  Forest restoration  Natural regeneration  Tree size classes  Understorey  
Radiative forcing of methane fluxes offsets net carbon dioxide uptake for a tropical flooded forest 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (6) : 1967-1981
作者:  Dalmagro, Higo J.;  Zanella de Arruda, Paulo H.;  Vourlitis, George L.;  Lathuilliere, Michael J.;  Nogueira, Jose de S.;  Couto, Eduardo G.;  Johnson, Mark S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
CH4 and CO2 fluxes  Eddy-covariance  global change  greenhouse gas balance  hyperseasonal savanna  net ecosystem carbon balance  tropical wetlands  
The carbon balance of a six-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) ecosystem estimated by different methods 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 433: 248-262
作者:  Uri, Veiko;  Kukumagi, Mai;  Aosaar, Jurgen;  Varik, Mats;  Becker, Hardo;  Aun, Kristiina;  Krasnova, Alisa;  Morozov, Gunnar;  Ostonen, Ivika;  Mander, Ulo;  Lohmus, Krista;  Rosenvald, Katrin;  Kriiska, Kaie;  Soosaar, Kaido
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Carbon balance  Scots pine  Eddy covariance  Net ecosystem exchange  Net ecosystem productivity  Soil respiration  
Multi-year net ecosystem carbon balance of a restored peatland reveals a return to carbon sink 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (12) : 5751-5768
作者:  Nugent, Kelly A.;  Strachan, Ian B.;  Strack, Maria;  Roulet, Nigel T.;  Rochefort, Line
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
carbon dioxide  eddy covariance  methane  net ecosystem carbon balance  peatland restoration  
Chinese cropping systems are a net source of greenhouse gases despite soil carbon sequestration 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (12) : 5590-5606
作者:  Gao, Bing;  Huang, Tao;  Ju, Xiaotang;  Gu, Baojing;  Huang, Wei;  Xu, Lilai;  Rees, Robert M.;  Powlson, David S.;  Smith, Pete;  Cui, Shenghui
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
agronomic management  life cycle analysis  N2O and CH4 emission  net greenhouse gas balance  soil organic carbon  upstream CO2 emissions