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Energy Poverty and Household Energy Transition in Rural China 20-15 科技报告
来源:Environment for Development Initiative. 出版年: 2020
作者:  Xiao-Bing Zhang;  Lunyu Xie;  Xinyi Zhang;  Xian Hu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/22
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Estimation of hourly land surface heat fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau by the combined use of geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 19 (8) : 5529-5541
作者:  Zhong, Lei;  Ma, Yaoming;  Hu, Zeyong;  Fu, Yunfei;  Hu, Yuanyuan;  Wang, Xian;  Cheng, Meilin;  Ge, Nan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Oscillatory cortical forces promote three dimensional cell intercalations that shape the murine mandibular arch 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  Tao, Hirotaka;  Zhu, Min;  Lau, Kimberly;  Whitley, Owen K. W.;  Samani, Mohammad;  Xiao, Xiao;  Chen, Xiao Xiao;  Hahn, Noah A.;  Liu, Weifan;  Valencia, Megan;  Wu, Min;  Wang, Xian;  Fenelon, Kelli D.;  Pasiliao, Clarissa C.;  Hu, Di;  Wu, Jinchun;  Spring, Shoshana;  Ferguson, James;  Karuna, Edith P.;  Henkelman, R. Mark;  Dunn, Alexander;  Huang, Huaxiong;  Ho, Hsin-Yi Henry;  Atit, Radhika;  Goyal, Sidhartha;  Sun, Yu;  Hopyan, Sevan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
HuR regulates telomerase activity through TERC methylation 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2018, 9
作者:  Tang, Hao;  Wang, Hu;  Cheng, Xiaolei;  Fan, Xiuqin;  Yang, Fan;  Zhang, Mengmeng;  Chen, Yanlian;  Tian, Yuyang;  Liu, Cihang;  Shao, Dongxing;  Jiang, Bin;  Dou, Yali;  Cong, Yusheng;  Xing, Junyue;  Zhang, Xiaotian;  Yi, Xia;  Zhou Songyang;  Ma, Wenbin;  Zhao, Yong;  Wang, Xian;  Ma, Jinbiao;  Gorospe, Myriam;  Ju, Zhenyu;  Wang, Wengong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
文化旅游区地方意义的尺度效应研究——以西安曲江与深圳华侨城的移民群体为例 项目
项目编号:41801130; 经费:265000(CNY); 起止日期:2019 / dc_date_end
项目负责人:  胡宪洋
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
VHL substrate transcription factor ZHX2 as an oncogenic driver in clear cell renal cell carcinoma 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 361 (6399) : 290-295
作者:  Zhang, Jing;  Wu, Tao;  Simon, Jeremy;  Takada, Mamoru;  Saito, Ryoichi;  Fan, Cheng;  Liu, Xian-De;  Jonasch, Eric;  Xie, Ling;  Chen, Xian;  Yao, Xiaosai;  Teh, Bin Tean;  Tan, Patrick;  Zheng, Xingnan;  Li, Mingjie;  Lawrence, Cortney;  Fan, Jie;  Geng, Jiang;  Liu, Xijuan;  Hu, Lianxin;  Wang, Jun;  Liao, Chengheng;  Hong, Kai;  Zurlo, Giada;  Parker, Joel S.;  Auman, J. Todd;  Perou, Charles M.;  Rathmell, W. Kimryn;  Kim, William Y.;  Kirschner, Marc W.;  Kaelin, William G., Jr.;  Baldwin, Albert S.;  Zhang, Qing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
侵蚀泥沙粒级对有机碳迁移转化的影响 项目
项目编号:41701318; 经费:250000(CNY); 起止日期:2018 / dc_date_end
项目负责人:  胡亚鲜
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27