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Plasmapause surface wave oscillates the magnetosphere and diffuse aurora 期刊论文
Nature, 2020
作者:  Fei He;  Rui-Long Guo;  William R. Dunn;  Zhong-Hua Yao;  Hua-Sen Zhang;  Yi-Xin Hao;  Quan-Qi Shi;  Zhao-Jin Rong;  Jiang Liu;  An-Min Tian;  Xiao-Xin Zhang;  Yong Wei;  Yong-Liang Zhang;  Qiu-Gang Zong;  Zu-Yin Pu;  Wei-Xing Wan
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Postcollisional delamination and partial melting of enriched lithospheric mantle: Evidence from Oligocene (ca. 30 Ma) potassium-rich lavas in the Gemuchaka area of the central Qiangtang Block, Tibet 期刊论文
GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2019, 131: 1385-1408
作者:  Ou, Quan;  Wang, Qiang;  Wyman, Derek A.;  Zhang, Chunfu;  Hao, Lu-Lu;  Dan, Wei;  Jiang, Zi-Qi;  Wu, Fu-Yuan;  Yang, Jin-Hui;  Zhang, Hai-Xiang;  Xia, Xiao-Ping;  Ma, Lin;  Long, Xiao-Ping;  Li, Jie
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2019/11/27
Recent Tropical Expansion: Natural Variability or Forced Response? 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (5) : 1551-1571
作者:  Grise, Kevin M.;  Davis, Sean M.;  Simpson, Isla R.;  Waugh, Darryn W.;  Fu, Qiang;  Allen, Robert J.;  Rosenlof, Karen H.;  Ummenhofer, Caroline C.;  Karnauskas, Kristopher B.;  Maycock, Amanda C.;  Quan, Xiao-Wei;  Birner, Thomas;  Staten, Paul W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Hadley circulation  Climate models  Reanalysis data  Multidecadal variability  Pacific decadal oscillation  Trends  
On the Time of Emergence of Tropical Width Change 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2018, 31 (18) : 7225-7236
作者:  Quan, Xiao-Wei;  Hoerling, Martin P.;  Perlwitz, Judith;  Diaz, Henry F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Hadley circulation  Climate change  Coupled models  Climate variability  Trends  
Predictability and Prediction of Southern California Rains during Strong El Nino Events: A Focus on the Failed 2016 Winter Rains 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2018, 31 (2) : 555-574
作者:  Zhang, Tao;  Hoerling, Martin P.;  Wolter, Klaus;  Eischeid, Jon;  Cheng, Linyin;  Hoell, Andrew;  Perlwitz, Judith;  Quan, Xiao-Wei;  Barsugli, Joseph
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Identifying the predictable and unpredictable patterns of spring-to-autumn precipitation over eastern China 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2017, 48
作者:  Ying, Kairan;  Zheng, Xiaogu;  Zhao, Tianbao;  Frederiksen, Carsten S.;  Quan, Xiao-Wei
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Potential predictability  Predictable mode  Unpredictable mode  Kuroshio Current SST  Indian Ocean SST  ENSO  Subtropical high  
Climatology and Interannual Variability of Boreal Spring Wet Season Precipitation in the Eastern Horn of Africa and Implications for Its Recent Decline 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2017, 30 (10)
作者:  Liebmann, Brant;  Blade, Ileana;  Funk, Chris;  Allured, Dave;  Quan, Xiao-Wei;  Hoerling, Martin;  Hoell, Andrew;  Peterson, Pete;  Thiaw, Wassila M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Urban warming in the 2013 summer heat wave in eastern China 期刊论文
CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2017, 48
作者:  Wang, Jun;  Yan, Zhongwei;  Quan, Xiao-Wei;  Feng, Jinming
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09
Urbanization impact  Heat wave  Surface energy budget  Positive feedback  
Reconciling Theories for Human and Natural Attribution of Recent East Africa Drying 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2017, 30 (6)
作者:  Hoell, Andrew;  Hoerling, Martin;  Eischeid, Jon;  Quan, Xiao-Wei;  Liebmann, Brant
收藏  |  浏览/下载：5/0  |  提交时间：2019/04/09