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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Integrated Forest Management Charter 科技报告
来源:US Department of Energy (DOE). 出版年: 2015
作者:  Hansen, Leslie A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Biological resources  Environmental Protection  Forest Management  
Securing rights, combating climate change: how strengthening community forest rights mitigates climate change 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2014
作者:  C. Stevens;  R. Winterbottom;  J. Springer;  Katie Reytar;  World Resources Institute
收藏  |  浏览/下载:31/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Agroclimatology  Climate change  Climate change - Mitigation  Forest management  Social aspects  - International  
Climate change guidelines for forest managers 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2013
作者:  Food and Agriculture Organization (Rome, Italia)
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Agroclimatology  Forest management  Guide  - International  
The National Climate Change Policy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 2013-2020 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2013
作者:  United Nations Development Programme;  Global Environment Facility
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Climate  Climate policies  Greenhouse gas reducing  Sustainable development  Forest management  Sustainable agriculture  Jordan  
The art of implementation: Gender Strategies transforming National and Regional Climate Change Decision Making 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2012
作者:  International Union for Conservation of Nature (Gland, Switzerland)
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Climate  Gender  Climate policies  Case study and lessons learned  Forest management  Nepal  Liberia  United Republic of Tanzania  Mozambique  Jordan  Egypt  Arab countries  Central America  Panama  Costa Rica  Haiti  - International  
Biodiversity: delivering results in Europe and the CIS 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2012
作者:  United Nations Development Programme;  Global Environment Facility
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Environment  Environmental Protection  Environmental policies  Climate change  Adaptation  Case study and lessons learned  Forest management  Turkmenistan  Russian Federation  Kazakhstan  Uzbekistan  Belarus  Hungary  Turkey  Bulgaria  
Management for adaptation to climate change: Mid-term review of a project implemented by Total Land Care, Malawi 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2012
作者:  F.H. Johnsen;  Robert Kafakuma;  Unni Silkoset;  Noragric
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Climate  Climate change  Climate policies  Food Safety  Agroclimatology  Forest management  Sustainable agriculture  Malawi  
Community Involvement in and Management of Forest Fires in South East Asia 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2011
作者:  Sameer Karki;  European Commission;  International Union for Conservation of Nature (Gland, Switzerland)
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Natural hazards  Wildfire  Forest management  Region II - Asia  South East Asia  
Real-time evaluation of Norway’s international climate and forest initiative, contributions to national REDD+ processes 2007-2010: country report: Tanzania 科技报告
来源:World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 出版年: 2011
作者:  J. Salmi;  K. Lindroos;  I. Karani
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/05
Environment  Greenhouse gas reducing  Deforestation  Forest management  United Republic of Tanzania