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Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Community forest management (CFM) in south-west Ethiopia: Maintaining forests, biodiversity and carbon stocks to support wild coffee conservation 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2019, 59
作者:  Wood, Adrian;  39;Hara, Peter
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Community forest management  Forest cover  Biodiversity  Wild coffee  Carbon storage  Ethiopia  
Tree basal area and conifer abundance predict soil carbon stocks and concentrations in an actively managed forest of northern New Hampshire, USA 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 451
作者:  Jevon, Fiona V.;  39;Amato, Anthony W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Soil organic carbon  Forest management  Temperate forest  
Pitfalls in decarbonising heat: A misalignment of climate policy and product energy labelling standards 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 131: 390-398
作者:  Armstrong, P. M.;  Bhagavathy, S. M.;  Kang, R.;  McCulloch, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Energy product labelling standards  Decarbonising heat  Domestic hot water tanks  Renewable energy  Carbon intensity  Demand side management  
The climate sensitivity of carbon, timber, and species richness covaries with forest age in boreal-temperate North America 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (7) : 2446-2458
作者:  Thom, Dominik;  Golivets, Marina;  Edling, Laura;  Meigs, Garrett W.;  Gourevitch, Jesse D.;  Sonter, Laura J.;  Galford, Gillian L.;  Keeton, William S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
adaptive management  biodiversity  boreal-temperate ecotone  carbon  climate change  ecosystem services  forest age  forest growth  species richness  timber production  
Are pension funds actively decarbonizing their portfolios? 期刊论文
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS, 2019, 161: 50-60
作者:  Boermans, Martijn A.;  Galema, Rients
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Carbon footprint  Pension funds  Active portfolio management  
Long-term continuity of mixed-species broadleaves could reach a synergy between timber production and soil carbon sequestration in subtropical China 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 440: 31-39
作者:  Yu, Wenjuan;  Deng, Qinghua;  Kang, Hongzhang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Forest type  Stand age  Carbon sequestration and storage  Timber production  Forest management  Subtropical forest  
Modelling the impacts of intensifying forest management on carbon budget across a long latitudinal gradient in Europe 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (3)
作者:  Akujaervi, Anu;  Shvidenko, Anatoly;  Pietsch, Stephan A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
climate change  carbon stocks  soil carbon  modelling  forest management  productivity  biogeochemical  
Is wood pellet-based electricity less carbon-intensive than coal-based electricity? It depends on perspectives, baselines, feedstocks, and forest management practices 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (2)
作者:  Dwivedi, P.;  Khanna, M.;  Fuller, Madisen
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
carbon intensity  wood pellets  forest management  climate change  environmental policy  
Managing the invasion of guava trees to enhance carbon storage in tropical forests 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 432: 623-630
作者:  Adhiambo, Rael;  Muyekho, Francis;  Creed, Irena F.;  Enanga, Eric;  Shivoga, William;  Trick, Charles G.;  Obiri, John
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Tropical  Forest  Management  Disturbance  Invasive species  Carbon  Africa