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Tropospheric aerosol hygroscopicity measurements in China 期刊论文
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2020
作者:  Chao Peng, Yu Wang, Zhijun Wu, Lanxiadi Chen, Ru-Jin Huang, Weigang Wang, Zhe Wang, Weiwei Hu, Guohua Zhang, Maofa Ge, Min Hu, Xinming Wang, and Mingjin Tang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/16
Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
An unexpected catalyst dominates formation and radiative forcing of regional haze 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (8) : 3960-3966
作者:  Zhang, Fang;  Wang, Yuan;  Peng, Jianfei;  Chen, Lu;  Sun, Yele;  Duan, Lian;  Ge, Xinlei;  Li, Yixin;  Zhao, Jiayun;  Liu, Chao;  Zhang, Xiaochun;  Zhang, Gen;  Pan, Yuepeng;  Wang, Yuesi;  Zhang, Annie L.;  Ji, Yuemeng;  Wang, Gehui;  Hu, Min;  Molina, Mario J.;  Zhang, Renyi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
black carbon  air pollution  climate  multiphase chemistry  haze  
Palmitoylation of NOD1 and NOD2 is required for bacterial sensing 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6464) : 460-+
作者:  Lu, Yan;  Zheng, Yuping;  Coyaud, Etienne;  Zhang, Chao;  Selvabaskaran, Apiraam;  Yu, Yuyun;  Xu, Zizhen;  Weng, Xialian;  Chen, Ji Shun;  Meng, Ying;  Warner, Neil;  Cheng, Xiawei;  Liu, Yangyang;  Yao, Bingpeng;  Hu, Hu;  Xia, Zonping;  Muise, Aleixo M.;  Klip, Amira;  Brumell, John H.;  Girardin, Stephen E.;  Ying, Songmin;  Fairn, Gregory D.;  Raught, Brian;  Sun, Qiming;  Neculai, Dante
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
The paraventricular thalamus is a critical thalamic area for wakefulness 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6413) : 429-+
作者:  Ren, Shuancheng;  Wang, Yaling;  Yue, Faguo;  Cheng, Xiaofang;  Dang, Ruozhi;  Qiao, Qicheng;  Sun, Xueqi;  Li, Xin;  Jiang, Qian;  Yao, Jiwei;  Qin, Han;  Wang, Guanzhong;  Liao, Xiang;  Gao, Dong;  Xia, Jianxia;  Zhang, Jun;  Hu, Bo;  Yan, Junan;  Wang, Yanjiang;  Xu, Min;  Han, Yunyun;  Tang, Xiangdong;  Chen, Xiaowei;  He, Chao;  Hu, Zhian
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Impacts of species richness on productivity in a large-scale subtropical forest experiment 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6410) : 80-+
作者:  Huang, Yuanyuan;  Chen, Yuxin;  Castro-Izaguirre, Nadia;  Baruffol, Martin;  Brezzi, Matteo;  Lang, Anne;  Li, Ying;  Haerdtle, Werner;  von Oheimb, Goddert;  Yang, Xuefei;  Liu, Xiaojuan;  Pei, Kequan;  Both, Sabine;  Yang, Bo;  Eichenberg, David;  Assmann, Thorsten;  Bauhus, Juergen;  Behrens, Thorsten;  Buscot, Francois;  Chen, Xiao-Yong;  Chesters, Douglas;  Ding, Bing-Yang;  Durka, Walter;  Erfmeier, Alexandra;  Fang, Jingyun;  Fischer, Markus;  Guo, Liang-Dong;  Guo, Dali;  Gutknecht, Jessica L. M.;  He, Jin-Sheng;  He, Chun-Ling;  Hector, Andy;  Hoenig, Lydia;  Hu, Ren-Yong;  Klein, Alexandra-Maria;  Kuehn, Peter;  Liang, Yu;  Li, Shan;  Michalski, Stefan;  Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael;  Schmidt, Karsten;  Scholten, Thomas;  Schuldt, Andreas;  Shi, Xuezheng;  Tan, Man-Zhi;  Tang, Zhiyao;  Trogisch, Stefan;  Wang, Zhengwen;  Welk, Erik;  Wirth, Christian;  Wubet, Tesfaye;  Xiang, Wenhua;  Yu, Mingjian;  Yu, Xiao-Dong;  Zhang, Jiayong;  Zhang, Shouren;  Zhang, Naili;  Zhou, Hong-Zhang;  Zhu, Chao-Dong;  Zhu, Li;  Bruelheide, Helge;  Ma, Keping;  Niklaus, Pascal A.;  Schmid, Bernhard
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Carbothermal shock synthesis of high-entropy-alloy nanoparticles 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 359 (6383) : 1489-1494
作者:  Yao, Yonggang;  Huang, Zhennan;  Xie, Pengfei;  Lacey, Steven D.;  Jacob, Rohit Jiji;  Xie, Hua;  Chen, Fengjuan;  Nie, Anmin;  Pu, Tiancheng;  Rehwoldt, Miles;  Yu, Daiwei;  Zachariah, Michael R.;  Wang, Chao;  Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza;  Li, Ju;  Hu, Liangbing
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Response to Comment on "Synthesis and characterization of the pentazolate anion cyclo-N-5(-) in (N-5)(6)(H3O)(3)(NH4)(4)Cl" 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 359 (6381)
作者:  Jiang, Chao;  Zhang, Lei;  Sun, Chengguo;  Zhang, Chong;  Yang, Chen;  Chen, Jun;  Hu, Bingcheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27