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Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Discovery of topological Weyl fermion lines and drumhead surface states in a room temperature magnet 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6459) : 1278-+
作者:  Belopolski, Ilya;  Manna, Kaustuv;  Sanchez, Daniel S.;  Chang, Guoqing;  Ernst, Benedikt;  Yin, Jiaxin;  Zhang, Songtian S.;  Cochran, Tyler;  Shumiya, Nana;  Zheng, Hao;  Singh, Bahadur;  Bian, Guang;  Multer, Daniel;  Litskevich, Maksim;  Zhou, Xiaoting;  Huang, Shin-Ming;  Wang, Baokai;  Chang, Tay-Rong;  Xu, Su-Yang;  Bansil, Arun;  Felser, Claudia;  Lin, Hsin;  Hasan, M. Zahid
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Fields on fire: Alternatives to crop residue burning in India 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6453) : 536-+
作者:  Shyamsundar, P.;  Springer, N. P.;  Tallis, H.;  Polasky, S.;  Jat, M. L.;  Sidhu, H. S.;  Krishnapriya, P. P.;  Skiba, N.;  Ginn, W.;  Ahuja, V.;  Cummins, J.;  Datta, I.;  Dholakia, H. H.;  Dixon, J.;  Gerard, B.;  Gupta, R.;  Hellmann, J.;  Jadhav, A.;  Jat, H. S.;  Keil, A.;  Ladha, J. K.;  Lopez-Ridaura, S.;  Nandrajog, S. P.;  Paul, S.;  Ritter, A.;  Sharma, P. C.;  Singh, R.;  Singh, D.;  Somanathan, R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Cortical column and whole-brain imaging with molecular contrast and nanoscale resolution 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6424) : 245-+
作者:  Gao, Ruixuan;  Asano, Shoh M.;  Upadhyayula, Srigokul;  Pisarev, Igor;  Milkie, Daniel E.;  Liu, Tsung-Li;  Singh, Ved;  Graves, Austin;  Huynh, Grace H.;  Zhao, Yongxin;  Bogovic, John;  Colonell, Jennifer;  Ott, Carolyn M.;  Zugates, Christopher;  Tappan, Susan;  Rodriguez, Alfredo;  Mosaliganti, Kishore R.;  Sheu, Shu-Hsien;  Pasolli, H. Amalia;  Pang, Song;  Xu, C. Shan;  Megason, Sean G.;  Hess, Harald;  Lippincott-Schwartz, Jennifer;  Hantman, Adam;  Rubin, Gerald M.;  Kirchhausen, Tom;  Saalfeld, Stephan;  Aso, Yoshinori;  Boydent, Edward S.;  Betzig, Eric
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
High temperatures in the terrestrial mid-latitudes during the early Palaeogene 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2018, 11 (10) : 766-+
作者:  Naafs, B. D. A.;  Rohrssen, M.;  Inglis, G. N.;  Lahteenoja, O.;  Feakins, S. J.;  Collinson, M. E.;  Kennedy, E. M.;  Singh, P. K.;  Singh, M. P.;  Lunt, D. J.;  Pancost, R. D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Photoperiodic control of seasonal growth is mediated by ABA acting on cell-cell communication 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 360 (6385) : 212-214
作者:  Tylewicz, S.;  Petterle, A.;  Marttila, S.;  Miskolczi, P.;  Azeez, A.;  Singh, R. K.;  Immanen, J.;  Mahler, N.;  Hvidsten, T. R.;  Eklund, D. M.;  Bowman, J. L.;  Helariutta, Y.;  Bhalerao, R. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Increasing potential for intense tropical and subtropical thunderstorms under global warming 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2017, 114 (44) : 11657-11662
作者:  Singh, Martin S.;  Kuang, Zhiming;  Maloney, Eric D.;  Hannah, Walter M.;  Wolding, Brandon O.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
severe weather  intense thunderstorms  CAPE  climate change  tropical atmosphere  
Improving global integration of crop research 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 357 (6349) : 359-+
作者:  Reynolds, M. P.;  Braun, H. J.;  Cavalieri, A. J.;  Chapotin, S.;  Davies, W. J.;  Ellul, P.;  Feuillet, C.;  Govaerts, B.;  Kropff, M. J.;  Lucas, H.;  Nelson, J.;  Powell, W.;  Quilligan, E.;  Rosegrant, M. W.;  Singh, Ravi P.;  Sonder, K.;  Tang, H.;  Visscher, S.;  Wang, R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27