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Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
Aggravation of reactive nitrogen flow driven by human production and consumption in Guangzhou City China 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Dong, Yue;  Xu, Linyu;  Yang, Zhifeng;  Zheng, Hanzhong;  Chen, Lei
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
A Eu3+-Eu2+ ion redox shuttle imparts operational durability to Pb-I perovskite solar cells 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6424) : 265-+
作者:  Wang, Ligang;  Zhou, Huanping;  Hu, Junnan;  Huang, Bolong;  Sun, Mingzi;  Dong, Bowei;  Zheng, Guanghaojie;  Huang, Yuan;  Chen, Yihua;  Li, Liang;  Xu, Ziqi;  Li, Nengxu;  Liu, Zheng;  Chen, Qi;  Sun, Ling-Dong;  Yan, Chun-Hua
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Structural basis for recognition of frizzled proteins by Clostridium difficile toxin B 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 360 (6389) : 664-669
作者:  Chen, Peng;  Tao, Liang;  Wang, Tianyu;  Zhang, Jie;  He, Aina;  Lam, Kwok-ho;  Liu, Zheng;  He, Xi;  Perry, Kay;  Dong, Min;  Jin, Rongsheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Bug mapping and fitness testing of chemically synthesized chromosome X 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 355 (6329)
作者:  Wu, Yi;  Li, Bing-Zhi;  Zhao, Meng;  Mitchell, Leslie A.;  Xie, Ze-Xiong;  Lin, Qiu-Hui;  Wang, Xia;  Xiao, Wen-Hai;  Wang, Ying;  Zhou, Xiao;  Liu, Hong;  Li, Xia;  Ding, Ming-Zhu;  Liu, Duo;  Zhang, Lu;  Liu, Bao-Li;  Wu, Xiao-Le;  Li, Fei-Fei;  Dong, Xiu-Tao;  Jia, Bin;  Zhang, Wen-Zheng;  Jiang, Guo-Zhen;  Liu, Yue;  Bai, Xue;  Song, Tian-Qing;  Chen, Yan;  Zhou, Si-Jie;  Zhu, Rui-Ying;  Gao, Feng;  Kuang, Zheng;  Wang, Xuya;  Shen, Michael;  Yang, Kun;  Stracquadanio, Giovanni;  Richardson, Sarah M.;  Lin, Yicong;  Wang, Lihui;  Walker, Roy;  Luo, Yisha;  Ma, Ping-Sheng;  Yang, Huanming;  Cai, Yizhi;  Dai, Junbiao;  Bader, Joel S.;  Boeke, Jef D.;  Yuan, Ying-Jin
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Engineering the ribosomal DNA in a megabase synthetic chromosome 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 355 (6329)
作者:  Zhang, Weimin;  Zhao, Guanghou;  Luo, Zhouqing;  Lin, Yicong;  Wang, Lihui;  Guo, Yakun;  Wang, Ann;  Jiang, Shuangying;  Jiang, Qingwen;  Gong, Jianhui;  Wang, Yun;  Hou, Sha;  Huang, Jing;  Li, Tianyi;  Qin, Yiran;  Dong, Junkai;  Qin, Qin;  Zhang, Jiaying;  Zou, Xinzhi;  He, Xi;  Zhao, Li;  Xiao, Yibo;  Xu, Meng;  Cheng, Erchao;  Huang, Ning;  Zhou, Tong;  Shen, Yue;  Walker, Roy;  Luo, Yisha;  Kuang, Zheng;  Mitchell, Leslie A.;  Yang, Kun;  Richardson, Sarah M.;  Wu, Yi;  Li, Bing-Zhi;  Yuan, Ying-Jin;  Yang, Huanming;  Lin, Jiwei;  Chen, Guo-Qiang;  Wu, Qingyu;  Bader, Joel S.;  Cai, Yizhi;  Boeke, Jef D.;  Dai, Junbiao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Synthesis, debugging, and effects of synthetic chromosome consolidation: synVI and beyond 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 355 (6329)
作者:  Mitchell, Leslie A.;  Wang, Ann;  Stracquadanio, Giovanni;  Kuang, Zheng;  Wang, Xuya;  Yang, Kun;  Richardson, Sarah;  Martin, J. Andrew;  Zhao, Yu;  Walker, Roy;  Luo, Yisha;  Dai, Hongjiu;  Dong, Kang;  Tang, Zuojian;  Yang, Yanling;  Cai, Yizhi;  Heguy, Adriana;  Ueberheide, Beatrix;  Fenyo, David;  Dai, Junbiao;  Bader, Joel S.;  Boeke, Jef D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
A paralogous decoy protects Phytophthora sojae apoplastic effector PsXEG1 from a host inhibitor 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2017, 355 (6326) : 710-714
作者:  Ma, Zhenchuan;  Zhu, Lin;  Song, Tianqiao;  Wang, Yang;  Zhang, Qi;  Xia, Yeqiang;  Qiu, Min;  Lin, Yachun;  Li, Haiyang;  Kong, Liang;  Fang, Yufeng;  Ye, Wenwu;  Wang, Yan;  Dong, Suomeng;  Zheng, Xiaobo;  Tyler, Brett M.;  Wang, Yuanchao
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27