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Marine productivity and synoptic meteorology drive summer-time variability in Southern Ocean aerosols 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (13) : 8047-8062
作者:  Alroe, Joel;  Cravigan, Luke T.;  Miljevic, Branka;  Johnson, Graham R.;  Selleck, Paul;  Humphries, Ruhi S.;  Keywood, Melita D.;  Chambers, Scott D.;  Williams, Alastair G.;  Ristovski, Zoran D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/14
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:46/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Probing Slow Earthquakes With Deep Learning 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (4)
作者:  Rouet-Leduc, Bertrand;  Hulbert, Claudia;  McBrearty, Ian M.;  Johnson, Paul A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Sustainable development must account for pandemic risk 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (8) : 3888-3892
作者:  Di Marco, Moreno;  Baker, Michelle L.;  Daszak, Peter;  De Barro, Paul;  Eskew, Evan A.;  Godde, Cecile M.;  Harwood, Tom D.;  Herrero, Mario;  Hoskins, Andrew J.;  Johnson, Erica;  Karesh, William B.;  Machalaba, Catherine;  Garcia, Javier Navarro;  Paini, Dean;  Pirzl, Rebecca;  Smith, Mark Stafford;  Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos;  Ferrier, Simon
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Initial results from the InSight mission on Mars 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (3) : 183-+
作者:  Banerdt, W. Bruce;  Smrekar, Suzanne E.;  Banfield, Don;  Giardini, Domenico;  Golombek, Matthew;  Johnson, Catherine L.;  Lognonne, Philippe;  Spiga, Aymeric;  Spohn, Tilman;  Perrin, Clement;  Staehler, Simon C.;  Antonangeli, Daniele;  Asmar, Sami;  Beghein, Caroline;  Bowles, Neil;  Bozdag, Ebru;  Chi, Peter;  Christensen, Ulrich;  Clinton, John;  Collins, Gareth S.;  Daubar, Ingrid;  Dehant, Veronique;  Drilleau, Melanie;  Fillingim, Matthew;  Folkner, William;  Garcia, Raphael F.;  Garvin, Jim;  Grant, John;  Grott, Matthias;  Grygorczuk, Jerzy;  Hudson, Troy;  Irving, Jessica C. E.;  Kargl, Guenter;  Kawamura, Taichi;  Kedar, Sharon;  King, Scott;  Knapmeyer-Endrun, Brigitte;  Knapmeyer, Martin;  Lemmon, Mark;  Lorenz, Ralph;  Maki, Justin N.;  Margerin, Ludovic;  McLennan, Scott M.;  Michaut, Chloe;  Mimoun, David;  Mittelholz, Anna;  Mocquet, Antoine;  Morgan, Paul;  Mueller, Nils T.;  Murdoch, Naomi;  Nagihara, Seiichi;  Newman, Claire;  Nimmo, Francis;  Panning, Mark;  Pike, W. Thomas;  Plesa, Ana-Catalina;  Rodriguez, Sebastien;  Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio;  Russell, Christopher T.;  Schmerr, Nicholas;  Siegler, Matt;  Stanley, Sabine;  Stutzmann, Eleanore;  Teanby, Nicholas;  Tromp, Jeroen;  Van Driel, Martin;  Warner, Nicholas;  Weber, Renee;  Wieczorek, Mark
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Imaging Stress and Faulting Complexity Through Earthquake Waveform Similarity 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (1)
作者:  Trugman, Daniel T.;  Ross, Zachary E.;  Johnson, Paul A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
A benefit-cost analysis of floodplain land acquisition for US flood damage reduction 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (1) : 56-62
作者:  Johnson, Kris A.;  Wing, Oliver E. J.;  Bates, Paul D.;  Fargione, Joseph;  Kroeger, Timm;  Larson, William D.;  Sampson, Christopher C.;  Smith, Andrew M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/19
Widely tunable compact terahertz gas lasers 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6467) : 856-+
作者:  Chevalier, Paul;  Amirzhan, Arman;  Wang, Fan;  Piccardo, Marco;  Johnson, Steven G.;  Capasso, Federico;  Everitt, Henry O.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Trophy hunting bans imperil biodiversity 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6456) : 874-+
作者:  Dickman, Amy;  Cooney, Rosie;  Johnson, Paul J.;  Louis, Maxi Pia;  Roe, Dilys
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Collaborative Research: Optimization of the Multibeam Sonar Systems of the U.S. Academic Fleet through Coordinated System Testing, Tool Development, and Community Outreach 项目
项目编号:1933720; 经费:148103(USD); 起止日期:2019 / dc_date_end
项目负责人:  Paul Johnson (Principal Investigator)
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27