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Record warming at the South Pole during the past three decades 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020
作者:  Clem, Kyle R.;  Fogt, Ryan L.;  Turner, John;  Lintner, Benjamin R.;  Marshall, Gareth J.;  Miller, James R.;  Renwick, James A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
The Role of the Stratosphere in Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction: 2. Predictability Arising From Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (2)
作者:  Domeisen, Daniela I. V.;  Butler, Amy H.;  Charlton-Perez, Andrew J.;  Ayarzaguena, Blanca;  Baldwin, Mark P.;  Dunn-Sigouin, Etienne;  Furtado, Jason C.;  Garfinkel, Chaim I.;  Hitchcock, Peter;  Karpechko, Alexey Yu.;  Kim, Hera;  Knight, Jeff;  Lang, Andrea L.;  Lim, Eun-Pa;  Marshall, Andrew;  Roff, Greg;  Schwartz, Chen;  Simpson, Isla R.;  Son, Seok-Woo;  Taguchi, Masakazu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
The Role of the Stratosphere in Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction: 1. Predictability of the Stratosphere 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (2)
作者:  Domeisen, Daniela I. V.;  Butler, Amy H.;  Charlton-Perez, Andrew J.;  Ayarzaguena, Blanca;  Baldwin, Mark P.;  Dunn-Sigouin, Etienne;  Furtado, Jason C.;  Garfinkel, Chaim I.;  Hitchcock, Peter;  Karpechko, Alexey Yu.;  Kim, Hera;  Knight, Jeff;  Lang, Andrea L.;  Lim, Eun-Pa;  Marshall, Andrew;  Roff, Greg;  Schwartz, Chen;  Simpson, Isla R.;  Son, Seok-Woo;  Taguchi, Masakazu
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Stable isotopes are quantitative indicators of trophic niche 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2019, 22 (11) : 1990-1992
作者:  Marshall, Harry H.;  Inger, Richard;  Jackson, Andrew L.;  McDonald, Robbie A.;  Thompson, Faye J.;  Cant, Michael A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Banded mongoose  diet  isotopic niche  niche overlap  stable isotopes  tissue integration time  trophic niche  
The Southern Ocean Sea Surface Temperature Response to Ozone Depletion: A Multimodel Comparison 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (16) : 5107-5121
作者:  Seviour, W. J. M.;  Codron, F.;  Doddridge, E. W.;  Ferreira, D.;  Gnanadesikan, A.;  Kelley, M.;  Kostov, Y.;  Marshall, J.;  Polvani, L. M.;  Thomas, J. L.;  Waugh, D. W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Southern Ocean  Annular mode  Atmosphere-ocean interaction  Sea surface temperature  Ozone  Coupled models  
Vision using multiple distinct rod opsins in deep-sea fishes 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6440) : 588-+
作者:  Musilova, Zuzana;  Cortesi, Fabio;  Matschiner, Michael;  Davies, Wayne I. L.;  Patel, Jagdish Suresh;  Stieb, Sara M.;  de Busserolles, Fanny;  Malmstrom, Martin;  Torresen, Ole K.;  Brown, Celeste J.;  Mountford, Jessica K.;  Hanel, Reinhold;  Stenkamp, Deborah L.;  Jakobsen, Kjetill S.;  Carleton, Karen L.;  Jentoft, Sissel;  Marshall, Justin;  Salzburger, Walter
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Craters, boulders and regolith of (101955) Bennu indicative of an old and dynamic surface (vol 12, pg 242, 2019) 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2019, 12 (5) : 399-399
作者:  Walsh, K. J.;  Jawin, E. R.;  Ballouz, R. -L.;  Barnouin, O. S.;  Bierhaus, E. B.;  Connolly, H. C., Jr.;  Molaro, J. L.;  McCoy, T. J.;  Delbo, M.;  Hartzell, C. M.;  Pajola, M.;  Schwartz, S. R.;  Trang, D.;  Asphaug, E.;  Becker, K. J.;  Beddingfield, C. B.;  Bennett, C. A.;  Bottke, W. F.;  Burke, K. N.;  Clark, B. C.;  Daly, M. G.;  DellaGiustina, D. N.;  Dworkin, J. P.;  Elder, C. M.;  Golish, D. R.;  Hildebrand, A. R.;  Malhotra, R.;  Marshall, J.;  Michel, P.;  Nolan, M. C.;  Perry, M. E.;  Rizk, B.;  Ryan, A.;  Sandford, S. A.;  Scheeres, D. J.;  Susorney, H. C. M.;  Thuillet, F.;  Lauretta, D. S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Simulating rewetting events in intermittent rivers and ephemeral streams: A global analysis of leached nutrients and organic matter 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (5) : 1591-1611
作者:  Shumilova, Oleksandra;  Zak, Dominik;  Datry, Thibault;  von Schiller, Daniel;  Corti, Roland;  Foulquier, Arnaud;  Obrador, Biel;  Tockner, Klement;  Allan, Daniel C.;  Altermatt, Florian;  Isabel Arce, Maria;  Arnon, Shai;  Banas, Damien;  Banegas-Medina, Andy;  Beller, Erin;  Blanchette, Melanie L.;  Blanco-Libreros, Juan F.;  Blessing, Joanna;  Boechat, Iola Goncalves;  Boersma, Kate;  Bogan, Michael T.;  Bonada, Nuria;  Bond, Nick R.;  Brintrup, Kate;  Bruder, Andreas;  Burrows, Ryan;  Cancellario, Tommaso;  Carlson, Stephanie M.;  Cauvy-Fraunie, Sophie;  Cid, Nuria;  Danger, Michael;  de Freitas Terra, Bianca;  De Girolamo, Anna Maria;  del Campo, Ruben;  Dyer, Fiona;  Elosegi, Arturo;  Faye, Emile;  Febria, Catherine;  Figueroa, Ricardo;  Four, Brian;  Gessner, Mark O.;  Gnohossou, Pierre;  Cerezo, Rosa Gomez;  Gomez-Gener, Lluis;  Graca, Manuel A. S.;  Guareschi, Simone;  Guecker, Bjoern;  Hwan, Jason L.;  Kubheka, Skhumbuzo;  Langhans, Simone Daniela;  Leigh, Catherine;  Little, Chelsea J.;  Lorenz, Stefan;  Marshall, Jonathan;  McIntosh, Angus;  Mendoza-Lera, Clara;  Meyer, Elisabeth Irmgard;  Milisa, Marko;  Mlambo, Musa C.;  Moleon, Marcos;  Negus, Peter;  Niyogi, Dev;  Papatheodoulou, Athina;  Pardo, Isabel;  Paril, Petr;  Pesic, Vladimir;  Rodriguez-Lozano, Pablo;  Rolls, Robert J.;  Sanchez-Montoya, Maria Mar;  Savic, Ana;  Steward, Alisha;  Stubbington, Rachel;  Taleb, Amina;  Vander Vorste, Ross;  Waltham, Nathan;  Zoppini, Annamaria;  Zarfl, Christiane
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
biofilms  leaching  leaf litter  rewetting  sediments  temporary rivers  
The Association between Mandated Preseason Heat Acclimatization Guidelines and Exertional Heat illness during Preseason High School American Football Practices 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES, 2019, 127 (4)
作者:  Kerr, Zachary Y.;  Register-Mihalik, Johna K.;  Pryor, Riana R.;  Pierpoint, Lauren A.;  Scarneo, Samantha E.;  Adams, William M.;  Kucera, Kristen L.;  Casa, Douglas J.;  Marshall, Stephen W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26