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How many sea scallops are there and why does it matter? 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020
作者:  Stokesbury, Kevin D. E.;  Bethoney, N. David
收藏  |  浏览/下载：7/0  |  提交时间：2020/08/18
iEcology: Harnessing Large Online Resources to Generate Ecological Insights 期刊论文
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2020, 35 (7) : 630-639
作者:  Jaric, Ivan;  Correia, Ricardo A.;  Brook, Barry W.;  Buettel, Jessie C.;  Courchamp, Franck;  Di Minin, Enrico;  Firth, Josh A.;  Gaston, Kevin J.;  Jepson, Paul;  Kalinkat, Gregor;  Ladle, Richard;  Soriano-Redondo, Andrea;  Souza, Allan T.;  Roll, Uri
收藏  |  浏览/下载：14/0  |  提交时间：2020/08/18
A remnant planetary core in the hot-Neptune desert 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 39-+
作者:  David J. Armstrong;  Thé;  o A. Lopez;  Vardan Adibekyan;  Richard A. Booth;  Edward M. Bryant;  Karen A. Collins;  Magali Deleuil;  Alexandre Emsenhuber;  Chelsea X. Huang;  George W. King;  Jorge Lillo-Box;  Jack J. Lissauer;  Elisabeth Matthews;  Olivier Mousis;  Louise D. Nielsen;  Hugh Osborn;  Jon Otegi;  Nuno C. Santos;  Sé;  rgio G. Sousa;  Keivan G. Stassun;  Dimitri Veras;  Carl Ziegler;  Jack S. Acton;  Jose M. Almenara;  David R. Anderson;  David Barrado;  Susana C. C. Barros;  Daniel Bayliss;  Claudia Belardi;  Francois Bouchy;  Cé;  sar Briceñ;  o;  Matteo Brogi;  David J. A. Brown;  Matthew R. Burleigh;  Sarah L. Casewell;  Alexander Chaushev;  David R. Ciardi;  Kevin I. Collins;  Knicole D. Coló;  n;  Benjamin F. Cooke;  Ian J. M. Crossfield;  Rodrigo F. Dí;  az;  Elisa Delgado Mena;  Olivier D. S. Demangeon;  Caroline Dorn;  Xavier Dumusque;  Philipp Eigmü;  ller;  Michael Fausnaugh;  Pedro Figueira;  Tianjun Gan;  Siddharth Gandhi;  Samuel Gill;  Erica J. Gonzales;  Michael R. Goad;  Maximilian N. Gü;  nther;  Ravit Helled;  Saeed Hojjatpanah;  Steve B. Howell;  James Jackman;  James S. Jenkins;  Jon M. Jenkins;  Eric L. N. Jensen;  Grant M. Kennedy;  David W. Latham;  Nicholas Law;  Monika Lendl;  Michael Lozovsky;  Andrew W. Mann;  Maximiliano Moyano;  James McCormac;  Farzana Meru;  Christoph Mordasini;  Ares Osborn;  Don Pollacco;  Didier Queloz;  Liam Raynard;  George R. Ricker;  Pamela Rowden;  Alexandre Santerne;  Joshua E. Schlieder;  Sara Seager;  Lizhou Sha;  Thiam-Guan Tan;  Rosanna H. Tilbrook;  Eric Ting;  Sté;  phane Udry;  Roland Vanderspek;  Christopher A. Watson;  Richard G. West;  Paul A. Wilson;  Joshua N. Winn;  Peter Wheatley;  Jesus Noel Villasenor;  Jose I. Vines;  Zhuchang Zhan
收藏  |  浏览/下载：20/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/06

The interiors of giant planets remain poorly understood. Even for the planets in the Solar System, difficulties in observation lead to large uncertainties in the properties of planetary cores. Exoplanets that have undergone rare evolutionary processes provide a route to understanding planetary interiors. Planets found in and near the typically barren hot-Neptune '  desert'  (1,2)(a region in mass-radius space that contains few planets) have proved to be particularly valuable in this regard. These planets include HD149026b(3), which is thought to have an unusually massive core, and recent discoveries such as LTT9779b(4)and NGTS-4b(5), on which photoevaporation has removed a substantial part of their outer atmospheres. Here we report observations of the planet TOI-849b, which has a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but an anomalously large mass of39.1-2.6+2.7Earth masses and a density of5.2-0.8+0.7grams per cubic centimetre, similar to Earth'  s. Interior-structure models suggest that any gaseous envelope of pure hydrogen and helium consists of no more than3.9-0.9+0.8 per cent of the total planetary mass. The planet could have been a gas giant before undergoing extreme mass loss via thermal self-disruption or giant planet collisions, or it could have avoided substantial gas accretion, perhaps through gap opening or late formation(6). Although photoevaporation rates cannot account for the mass loss required to reduce a Jupiter-like gas giant, they can remove a small (a few Earth masses) hydrogen and helium envelope on timescales of several billion years, implying that any remaining atmosphere on TOI-849b is likely to be enriched by water or other volatiles from the planetary interior. We conclude that TOI-849b is the remnant core of a giant planet.


Observations of TOI-849b reveal a radius smaller than Neptune'  s but a large mass of about 40 Earth masses, indicating that the planet is the remnant core of a gas giant.


  
Analogies for a No-Analog World: Tackling Uncertainties in Reintroduction Planning 期刊论文
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, 2020, 35 (7) : 551-554
作者:  Forbes, Elizabeth S.;  Alagona, Peter S.;  Adams, Andrea J.;  Anderson, Sarah E.;  Brown, Kevin C.;  Colby, Jolie;  Cooper, Scott D.;  Denny, Sean M.;  Hiroyasu, Elizabeth H. T.;  Heilmayr, Robert;  Kendall, Bruce E.;  Martin, Jennifer A.;  Hardesty-Moore, Molly;  Mychajliw, Alexis M.;  Tyrrell, Brian P.;  Welch, Zoe S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：26/0  |  提交时间：2020/08/18
Disproportionate increase in freshwater methane emissions induced by experimental warming 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 685-+
作者:  Zhu, Yizhu;  Purdy, Kevin J.;  Eyice, Ozge;  Shen, Lidong;  Harpenslager, Sarah F.;  Yvon-Durocher, Gabriel;  Dumbrell, Alex J.;  Trimmer, Mark
收藏  |  浏览/下载：18/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/06
Climate-change refugia in boreal North America: what, where, and for how long? 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 18 (5) : 261-270
作者:  Stralberg, Diana;  Arseneault, Dominique;  Baltzer, Jennifer L.;  Barber, Quinn E.;  Bayne, Erin M.;  Boulanger, Yan;  Brown, Carissa D.;  Cooke, Hilary A.;  Devito, Kevin;  Edwards, Jason;  Estevo, Cesar A.;  Flynn, Nadele;  Frelich, Lee E.;  Hogg, Edward H.;  Johnston, Mark;  Logan, Travis;  Matsuoka, Steven M.;  Moore, Paul;  Morelli, Toni Lyn;  Morissette, Julienne L.;  Nelson, Elizabeth A.;  Nenzen, Hedvig;  Nielsen, Scott E.;  Parisien, Marc-Andre;  Pedlar, John H.;  Price, David T.;  Schmiegelow, Fiona Ka;  Slattery, Stuart M.;  Sonnentag, Oliver;  Thompson, Daniel K.;  Whitman, Ellen
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/09
Real-time data from mobile platforms to evaluate sustainable transportation infrastructure 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (6) : 463-+
作者:  Asensio, Omar Isaac;  Alvarez, Kevin;  Dror, Arielle;  Wenzel, Emerson;  Hollauer, Catharina;  Ha, Sooji
收藏  |  浏览/下载：8/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/09
Turning connective tissue into neurons for 10 years 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 578 (7796) : 522-524
作者:  Acquaviva, Laurent;  Boekhout, Michiel;  Karasu, Mehmet E.;  Brick, Kevin;  Pratto, Florencia;  Li, Tao;  van Overbeek, Megan;  Kauppi, Liisa;  Camerini-Otero, R. Daniel;  Jasin, Maria;  Keeney, Scott
收藏  |  浏览/下载：11/0  |  提交时间：2020/07/03

An historic breakthrough that altered our understanding of cell fate.


A method for directly converting connective-tissue cells into neurons opened up a new branch of research into cell-based therapies and called into question long-held beliefs about how development affects a cell'  s identity.


  
Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass (vol 21, pg 561, 2020) 期刊论文
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE, 2020, 10 (7) : 696-697
作者:  Terrer, Cesar;  Jackson, Robert B.;  Prentice, I. Colin;  Keenan, Trevor F.;  Kaiser, Christina;  Vicca, Sara;  Fisher, Joshua B.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Stocker, Benjamin D.;  Hungate, Bruce A.;  Penuelas, Josep;  McCallum, Ian;  Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.;  Cernusak, Lucas A.;  Talhelm, Alan F.;  Van Sundert, Kevin;  Piao, Shilong;  Newton, Paul C. D.;  Hovenden, Mark J.;  Blumenthal, Dana M.;  Liu, Yi Y.;  Mueller, Christoph;  Winter, Klaus;  Field, Christopher B.;  Viechtbauer, Wolfgang;  Van Lissa, Caspar J.;  Hoosbeek, Marcel R.;  Watanabe, Makoto;  Koike, Takayoshi;  Leshyk, Victor O.;  Polley, H. Wayne;  Franklin, Oskar
收藏  |  浏览/下载：31/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/01
High water use in desert plants exposed to extreme heat 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (8) : 1189-1200
作者:  Aparecido, Luiza M. T.;  Woo, Sabrina;  Suazo, Crystal;  Hultine, Kevin R.;  Blonder, Benjamin
收藏  |  浏览/下载：9/0  |  提交时间：2020/05/25
Cowan-Farquhar  functional trait  heat waves  Sonoran desert  stomatal regulation  thermal stress  transpiration  water use efficiency