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Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
Aircraft Icing: In-Cloud Measurements and Sensitivity to Physical Parameterizations 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019
作者:  Merino, A.;  Garcia-Ortega, E.;  Fernandez-Gonzalez, S.;  Diaz-Fernandez, J.;  Quitian-Hernandez, L.;  Martin, M. L.;  Lopez, L.;  Marcos, J. L.;  Valero, F.;  Sanchez, J. L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Aircraft icing  Cloud microphysics  Liquid water content  WRF  
A giant exoplanet orbiting a very-low-mass star challenges planet formation models 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6460) : 1441-+
作者:  Morales, J. C.;  Mustill, A. J.;  Ribas, I.;  Davies, M. B.;  Reiners, A.;  Bauers, F. F.;  Kossakowski, D.;  Herrero, E.;  Rodriguez, E.;  Lopez-Gonzalez, M. J.;  Rodriguez-Lopez, C.;  Bejar, V. J. S.;  Gonzalez-Cuesta, L.;  Luque, R.;  Palle, E.;  Perger, M.;  Baroch, D.;  Johansen, A.;  Klahr, H.;  Mordasini, C.;  Anglada-Escude, G.;  Caballero, J. A.;  Cortes-Contreras, M.;  Dreizler, S.;  Lafarga, M.;  Nagel, E.;  Passegger, V. M.;  Reffert, S.;  Rosich, A.;  Schweitzer, A.;  Tal-Or, L.;  Trifonov, T.;  Zechmeister, M.;  Quirrenbach, A.;  Amado, P. J.;  Guenther, E. W.;  Hagen, H. -J.;  Henning, T.;  Jeffers, S. V.;  Kaminski, A.;  Kuester, M.;  Montes, D.;  Seifert, W.;  Abellan, F. J.;  Abril, M.;  Aceituno, J.;  Aceituno, F. J.;  Alonso-Floriano, F. J.;  Ammler-von Eiff, M.;  Antona, R.;  Arroyo-Torres, B.;  Azzaro, M.;  Barrado, D.;  Becerril-Jarque, S.;  Benitez, D.;  Berdinas, Z. M.;  Bergond, G.;  Brinkmoller, M.;  del Burgo, C.;  Burn, R.;  Calvo-Ortega, R.;  Cano, J.;  Cardenas, M. C.;  Cardona Guillen, C.;  Carro, J.;  Casa, E.;  Casanova, V.;  Casasayas-Barris, N.;  Chaturvedi, P.;  Cifuentes, C.;  Claret, A.;  Colome, J.;  Czesla, S.;  Diez-Alonso, E.;  Dorda, R.;  Emsenhuber, A.;  Fernandez, M.;  Fernandez-Martin, A.;  Ferro, I. M.;  Fuhrmeister, B.;  Galadi-Enriquez, D.;  Gallardo Cava, I.;  Garcia Vargas, M. L.;  Garcia-Piquer, A.;  Gesa, L.;  Gonzalez-Alvarez, E.;  Gonzalez Hernandez, J. I.;  Gonzalez-Peinado, R.;  Guardia, J.;  Guijarro, A.;  de Guindos, E.;  Hatzes, A. P.;  Hauschildt, P. H.;  Hedrosa, R. P.;  Hermelo, I.;  Hernandez Arabi, R.;  Hernandez Otero, F.;  Hintz, D.;  Holgado, G.;  Huber, A.;  Huke, P.;  Johnson, E. N.;  de Juan, E.;  Kehr, M.;  Kemmer, J.;  Kim, M.;  Klueter, J.;  Klutsch, A.;  Labarga, F.;  Labiche, N.;  Lalitha, S.;  Lampon, M.;  Lara, L. M.;  Launhardt, R.;  Lazaro, F. J.;  Lizon, J. -L.;  Llamas, M.;  Lodieu, N.;  Lopez del Fresno, M.;  Lopez Salas, . F.;  Lopez-Santiago, J.;  Magan Madinabeitia, H.;  Mall, U.;  Mancini, L.;  Mandel, H.;  Marfil, E.;  Marin Molina, J. . A.;  Martin, E. L.;  Martin-Fernandez, P.;  Martin-Ruiz, S.;  Martinez-Rodriguez, H.;  Marvin, C. J.;  Mirabet, E.;  Moya, A.;  Naranjo, V.;  Nelson, R. P.;  Nortmann, L.;  Nowak, G.;  Ofir, A.;  Pascua, J.;  Pavlov, A.;  Pedraz, S.;  Perez Medialdea, D.;  Perez-Calpena, A.;  Perryman, M. A. C.;  Rabaza, O.;  Ramon Ballesta, A.;  Rebolo, R.;  Redondo, P.;  Rix, H. -W.;  Rodler, F.;  Rodriguez Trinidad, A.;  Sabotta, S.;  Sadegi, S.;  Salz, M.;  Sanchez-Blanco, E.;  Sanchez Carrasco, M. A.;  Sanchez-Lopez, A.;  Sanz-Forcada, J.;  Sarkis, P.;  Sarmiento, L. F.;  Schafer, S.;  Schlecker, M.;  Schmitt, J. H. M. M.;  Schofer, P.;  Solano, E.;  Sota, A.;  Stahl, O.;  Stock, S.;  Stuber, T.;  Sturmer, J.;  Suarez, J. C.;  Tabernero, H. M.;  Tulloch, S. M.;  Veredas, G.;  Vico-Linares, J. I.;  Vilardell, F.;  Wagner, K.;  Winkler, J.;  Wolthoff, V.;  Yan, F.;  Zapatero Osorio, M. R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Air temperature measurements using autonomous self-recording dataloggers in mountainous and snow covered areas 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 224: 168-179
作者:  Navarro-Serrano, F.;  Lopez-Moreno, Ji;  Azorin-Molina, C.;  Buisan, S.;  Dominguez-Castro, F.;  Sanmiguel-Vallelado, A.;  Alonso-Gonzalez, E.;  Khorchani, M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Air temperature  Temperature logger  Radiation shield  Snow  Complex terrain  SPICE (Solid Precipitation Intercomparison Experiment)  
Long-term sustainability assessment of micro-hydro projects: Case studies from Venezuela 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 131: 120-130
作者:  Lopez-Gonzalez, A.;  Ferrer-Marti, L.;  Domenech, B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Rural electrification  Micro-hydroelectric power plants  Long-term sustainability assessment  Developing countries  Venezuela  
Designing Eco-Friendly Water Intake Portfolios in a Tropical Andean Stream Network 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (8) : 6946-6967
作者:  Gonzalez-Zeas, D.;  Rosero-Lopez, D.;  Walter, T.;  Flecker, A.;  Lloret, P.;  De Bievre, B.;  Condom, T.;  Osorio, R.;  Dangles, O.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Comparative evaluation of rural electrification project plans: A case study in Mexico 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 23-33
作者:  Gomez-Hernandez, D. F.;  Domenech, B.;  Moreira, J.;  Farrera, N.;  Lopez-Gonzalez, A.;  Ferrer-Marti, L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Rural electrification project plans  Renewable energy  Microgrids  Isolated communities  
Sustainable rural electrification planning in developing countries: A Chock for proposal for electrification of isolated communities of Venezuela 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 327-338
作者:  Lopez-Gonzalez, A.;  Ferrer-Marti, L.;  Domenech, B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Rural electrification planning  Renewable energy technologies  Sustainability dimensions  Energy trilemma  Venezuela  
Analyzing CO2 emissions from passenger cars in Europe: A dynamic panel data approach 期刊论文
ENERGY POLICY, 2019, 129: 1271-1281
作者:  Marina Gonzalez, Rosa;  Marrero, Gustavo A.;  Rodriguez-Lopez, Jesus;  Marrero, Angel S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Dieselization  Energy efficiency  Car CO2 emissions  Dynamic panel models  
The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6432) : 1230-+
作者:  Olalde, Inigo;  Mallick, Swapan;  Patterson, Nick;  Rohland, Nadin;  Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa;  Silva, Marina;  Dulias, Katharina;  Edwards, Ceiridwen J.;  Gandini, Francesca;  Pala, Maria;  Soares, Pedro;  Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel;  Adamski, Nicole;  Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen;  Cheronet, Olivia;  Culleton, Brendan J.;  Fernandes, Daniel;  Lawson, Ann Marie;  Mah, Matthew;  Oppenheimer, Jonas;  Stewardson, Kristin;  Zhang, Zhao;  Arenas, Juan Manuel Jimenez;  Moyano, Isidro Jorge Toro;  Salazar-Garcia, Domingo C.;  Castanyer, Pere;  Santos, Marta;  Tremoleda, Joaquim;  Lozano, Marina;  Borja, Pablo Garcia;  Fernandez-Eraso, Javier;  Mujika-Alustiza, Jose Antonio;  Barroso, Cecilio;  Bermudez, Francisco J.;  Minguez, Enrique Viguera;  Burch, Josep;  Coromina, Neus;  Vivo, David;  Cebria, Artur;  Fullola, Josep Maria;  Garcia-Puchol, Oreto;  Morales, Juan Ignacio;  Oms, F. Xavier;  Majo, Tona;  Verges, Josep Maria;  Diaz-Carvajal, Antonia;  Ollich-Castanyer, Imma;  Lopez-Cachero, F. Javier;  Silva, Ana Maria;  Alonso-Fernandez, Carmen;  De Castro, German Delibes;  Echevarria, Javier Jimenez;  Moreno-Marquez, Adolfo;  Berlanga, Guillermo Pascual;  Ramos-Garcia, Pablo;  Munoz, Jose Ramos;  Vila, Eduardo Vijande;  Arzo, Gustau Aguilella;  Arroyo, Angel Esparza;  Lillios, Katina T.;  Mack, Jennifer;  Velasco-Vazquez, Javier;  Waterman, Anna;  Enrich, Luis Benitez De Lugo;  Sanchez, Maria Benito;  Agusti, Bibiana;  Codina, Ferran;  De Prado, Gabriel;  Estalrrich, Almudena;  Flores, Alvaro Fernandez;  Finlayson, Clive;  Finlayson, Geraldine;  Finlayson, Stewart;  Giles-Guzman, Francisco;  Rosas, Antonio;  Gonzalez, Virginia Barciela;  Atienzar, Gabriel Garcia;  Perez, Mauro S. Hernandez;  Llanos, Armando;  Marco, Yolanda Carrion;  Beneyto, Isabel Collado;  Lopez-Serrano, David;  Tormo, Mario Sanz;  Valera, Antonio C.;  Blasco, Concepcion;  Liesau, Corina;  Rios, Patricia;  Daura, Joan;  de Pedro Micho, Maria Jesus;  Diez-Castillo, Agustin A.;  Fernandez, Raul Flores;  Farre, Joan Frances;  Garrido-Pena, Rafael;  Goncalves, Victor S.;  Guerra-Doce, Elisa;  Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes;  Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim;  Lopez-Reyes, Daniel;  McClure, Sarah B.;  Perez, Marta Merino;  Foix, Arturo Oliver;  Borras, Montserrat Sanz;  Sousa, Ana Catarina;  Encinas, Julio Manuel Vidal;  Kennett, Douglas J.;  Richards, Martin B.;  Alt, Kurt Werner;  Haak, Wolfgang;  Pinhasi, Ron;  Lalueza-Fox, Carles;  Reich, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27