Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.041 |
Sustainable rural electrification planning in developing countries: A Chock for proposal for electrification of isolated communities of Venezuela | |
Lopez-Gonzalez, A.1,2,3; Ferrer-Marti, L.1; Domenech, B.4 | |
2019-06-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENERGY POLICY
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ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 129页码:327-338 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Spain; Venezuela |
英文摘要 | Small-scale renewable energy technologies offer impoverished rural communities in developing countries the ability to overcome extreme poverty and improve their living conditions. Unfortunately, most presented frameworks for rural electrification have not adequately addressed the three cores of energy trilemma. This paper proposes a methodology of rural electrification planning to overcome the three cores of the energy trilemma (environment, security and equity), considering four sustainability dimensions: environmental, technical, socioeconomic and institutional. The proposal is based on a review of the Venezuelan program "Seinbrando Luz" ("Sowing Light"), developed between 2005 and 2013, through visits to 28 beneficiary communities. A set of lessons learned were used to define the methodological proposal developed here. This proposal establishes specific objectives for the achievement of sustainability in rural electrification programs, through a novel conceptual framework, valid for the achievement of universal access anywhere in the world. In addition, hierarchical criteria and a projects classification are proposed, which finally enables a projects portfolio to be designed according to the technical and financial conditions available in each country. As a case study, the planning methodology is applied to 2,269 isolated communities in Venezuela that still lack electricity. The methods and conclusions of this work are intended to be a contribution to the improvement of rural electrification programs with renewable energy in other countries of the developing world. |
英文关键词 | Rural electrification planning Renewable energy technologies Sustainability dimensions Energy trilemma Venezuela |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000468012900031 |
WOS关键词 | RENEWABLE ENERGY ; WIND |
WOS类目 | Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/183647 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Politecn Cataluna, BarcelonaTech, Inst Ind & Control Engn, Barcelona, Spain; 2.Univ Politecn Cataluna, BarcelonaTech, Inst Sustainabil, Barcelona, Spain; 3.Univ Zulia, Socioecon Ctr Petr & Alternat Energies, Zulia, Venezuela; 4.Univ Politecn Cataluna, BarcelonaTech, Inst Ind & Control Engn, Barcelona, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lopez-Gonzalez, A.,Ferrer-Marti, L.,Domenech, B.. Sustainable rural electrification planning in developing countries: A Chock for proposal for electrification of isolated communities of Venezuela[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019,129:327-338. |
APA | Lopez-Gonzalez, A.,Ferrer-Marti, L.,&Domenech, B..(2019).Sustainable rural electrification planning in developing countries: A Chock for proposal for electrification of isolated communities of Venezuela.ENERGY POLICY,129,327-338. |
MLA | Lopez-Gonzalez, A.,et al."Sustainable rural electrification planning in developing countries: A Chock for proposal for electrification of isolated communities of Venezuela".ENERGY POLICY 129(2019):327-338. |
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