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Observations of Electron Vortex at the Dipolarization Front 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (13)
作者:  Jiang, K.;  Huang, S. Y.;  Yuan, Z. G.;  Deng, X. H.;  Xu, S. B.;  Wei, Y. Y.;  He, L. H.;  Zhang, J.;  Zhang, Z. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/22
dipolarization front  electron vortex  small-scale plateau  asymmetric electric field  
A general carbonyl alkylative amination for tertiary amine synthesis 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020
作者:  Ouyang, David;  He, Bryan;  Ghorbani, Amirata;  Yuan, Neal;  Ebinger, Joseph;  Langlotz, Curtis P.;  Heidenreich, Paul A.;  Harrington, Robert A.;  Liang, David H.;  Ashley, Euan A.;  Zou, James Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The ubiquity of tertiary alkylamines in pharmaceutical and agrochemical agents, natural products and small-molecule biological probes(1,2) has stimulated efforts towards their streamlined synthesis(3-9). Arguably the most robust method for the synthesis of tertiary alkylamines is carbonyl reductive amination(3), which comprises two elementary steps: the condensation of a secondary alkylamine with an aliphatic aldehyde to form an all-alkyl-iminium ion, which is subsequently reduced by a hydride reagent. Direct strategies have been sought for a '  higher order'  variant of this reaction via the coupling of an alkyl fragment with an alkyl-iminium ion that is generated in situ(10-14). However, despite extensive efforts, the successful realization of a '  carbonyl alkylative amination'  has not yet been achieved. Here we present a practical and general synthesis of tertiary alkylamines through the addition of alkyl radicals to all-alkyl-iminium ions. The process is facilitated by visible light and a silane reducing agent, which trigger a distinct radical initiation step to establish a chain process. This operationally straightforward, metal-free and modular transformation forms tertiary amines, without structural constraint, via the coupling of aldehydes and secondary amines with alkyl halides. The structural and functional diversity of these readily available precursors provides a versatile and flexible strategy for the streamlined synthesis of complex tertiary amines.


The synthesis of tertiary amines is achieved through a carbonyl alkylative amination reaction facilitated by visible light, in which an aldehyde and an amine condense to form an iminium ion that subsequently reacts with alkyl radical.


  
Implantation of Earth's Atmospheric Ions Into the Nearside and Farside Lunar Soil: Implications to Geodynamo Evolution 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (3)
作者:  Wei, Y.;  Zhong, J.;  Hui, H.;  Shi, Q.;  Cui, J.;  He, H.;  Zhang, H.;  Yao, Z.;  Yue, X.;  Rong, Z.;  He, F.;  Chai, L.;  Wan, W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
A mycobacterial ABC transporter mediates the uptake of hydrophilic compounds 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7803) : 409-+
作者:  Al-Shayeb, Basem;  Sachdeva, Rohan;  Chen, Lin-Xing;  Ward, Fred;  Munk, Patrick;  Devoto, Audra;  Castelle, Cindy J.;  Olm, Matthew R.;  Bouma-Gregson, Keith;  Amano, Yuki;  He, Christine;  Meheust, Raphael;  Brooks, Brandon;  Thomas, Alex;  Levy, Adi;  Matheus-Carnevali, Paula;  Sun, Christine;  Goltsman, Daniela S. A.;  Borton, Mikayla A.;  Sharrar, Allison;  Jaffe, Alexander L.;  Nelson, Tara C.;  Kantor, Rose;  Keren, Ray;  Lane, Katherine R.;  Farag, Ibrahim F.;  Lei, Shufei;  Finstad, Kari;  Amundson, Ronald;  Anantharaman, Karthik;  Zhou, Jinglie;  Probst, Alexander J.;  Power, Mary E.;  Tringe, Susannah G.;  Li, Wen-Jun;  Wrighton, Kelly;  Harrison, Sue;  Morowitz, Michael;  Relman, David A.;  Doudna, Jennifer A.;  Lehours, Anne-Catherine;  Warren, Lesley;  Cate, Jamie H. D.;  Santini, Joanne M.;  Banfield, Jillian F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:34/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is an obligate human pathogen and the causative agent of tuberculosis(1-3). Although Mtb can synthesize vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) de novo, uptake of cobalamin has been linked to pathogenesis of tuberculosis2. Mtb does not encode any characterized cobalamin transporter(4-6)  however, the gene rv1819c was found to be essential for uptake of cobalamin(1). This result is difficult to reconcile with the original annotation of Rv1819c as a protein implicated in the transport of antimicrobial peptides such as bleomycin(7). In addition, uptake of cobalamin seems inconsistent with the amino acid sequence, which suggests that Rv1819c has a bacterial ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-exporter fold1. Here, we present structures of Rv1819c, which reveal that the protein indeed contains the ABC-exporter fold, as well as a large water-filled cavity of about 7,700 angstrom(3), which enables the protein to transport the unrelated hydrophilic compounds bleomycin and cobalamin. On the basis of these structures, we propose that Rv1819c is a multi-solute transporter for hydrophilic molecules, analogous to the multidrug exporters of the ABC transporter family, which pump out structurally diverse hydrophobic compounds from cells(8-11).


  
Relationship between the molecular composition, visible light absorption, and health-related properties of smoldering woodsmoke aerosols 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (1) : 539-559
作者:  Chan, Lam Kam;  Nguyen, Khanh Q.;  Karim, Noreen;  Yang, Yatian;  Rice, Robert H.;  He, Guochun;  Denison, Michael S.;  Nguyen, Tran B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Periodical Dipolarization Processes in Earth's Magnetotail 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (23) : 13640-13648
作者:  Huang, S. Y.;  Jiang, K.;  Fu, H. S.;  Yuan, Z. G.;  Deng, X. H.;  Li, H. M.;  Xu, S. B.;  He, L. H.;  Wei, Y. Y.;  Zhang, J.;  Zhang, Z. H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
periodical dipolarization process  substorm  electron acceleration  kinetic effect  whistler wave  
A hybrid model approach for estimating health burden from NO2 in megacities in China: a case study in Guangzhou 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (12)
作者:  He, Baihuiqian;  Heal, Mathew R.;  Humstad, Kamilla H.;  Yan, Liu;  Zhang, Qiang;  Reis, Stefan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
LUR  dispersion model  NO2  health burden  air quality  
Using Short-Term CO/CO2 Ratios to Assess Air Mass Differences Over the Korean Peninsula During KORUS-AQ 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019
作者:  Halliday, H. S.;  DiGangi, J. P.;  Choi, Y.;  Diskin, G. S.;  Pusede, S. E.;  Rana, M.;  Nowak, J. B.;  Knote, C.;  Ren, X.;  He, H.;  Dickerson, R. R.;  Li, Z.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
carbon monoxide  carbon dioxide  CO  CO2 ratios  Korean air quality  air mass characterization  tracer ratios  
Torsional refrigeration by twisted, coiled, and supercoiled fibers 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 366 (6462) : 216-+
作者:  Wang, Run;  Fang, Shaoli;  Xiao, Yicheng;  Gao, Enlai;  Jiang, Nan;  Li, Yaowang;  Mou, Linlin;  Shen, Yanan;  Zhao, Wubin;  Li, Sitong;  Fonseca, Alexandre F.;  Galvao, Douglas S.;  Chen, Mengmeng;  He, Wenqian;  Yu, Kaiqing;  Lu, Hongbing;  Wang, Xuemin;  Qian, Dong;  Aliev, Ali E.;  Li, Na;  Haines, Carter S.;  Liu, Zhongsheng;  Mu, Jiuke;  Wang, Zhong;  Yin, Shougen;  Lima, Marcio D.;  An, Baigang;  Zhou, Xiang;  Liu, Zunfeng;  Baughman, Ray H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Effects of Roughness Reynolds Number on Scalar Transfer Mechanisms at the Sediment-Water Interface 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (8) : 6811-6824
作者:  He, G. J.;  Han, X.;  Fang, H. W.;  Reible, D.;  Huang, L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27