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Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Climate change decreases the cooling effect from postfire albedo in boreal North America 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019
作者:  Potter, Stefano;  Solvik, Kylen;  Erb, Angela;  Goetz, Scott J.;  Johnstone, Jill F.;  Mack, Michelle C.;  Randerson, James T.;  Roman, Miguel O.;  Schaaf, Crystal L.;  Turetsky, Merritt R.;  Veraverbeke, Sander;  Walker, Xanthe J.;  Wang, Zhuosen;  Massey, Richard;  Rogers, Brendan M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
ABoVE  biophysics  climate feedback  energy budget  land  fire management  MODIS  succession  
On the Use of Adaptive Ensemble Kalman Filtering to Mitigate Error Misspecifications in GRACE Data Assimilation 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (9) : 7622-7637
作者:  Shokri, Ashkan;  Walker, Jeffrey P.;  van Dijk, Albert I. J. M.;  Pauwels, Valentijn R. N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
adaptive EnKF  GRACE  data assimilation  model error misspecification  error correction  
Wildfire severity reduces richness and alters composition of soil fungal communities in boreal forests of western Canada 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (7) : 2310-2324
作者:  Day, Nicola J.;  Dunfield, Kari E.;  Johnstone, Jill F.;  Mack, Michelle C.;  Turetsky, Merritt R.;  Walker, Xanthe J.;  White, Alison L.;  Baltzer, Jennifer L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
disturbance  functional groups  global change  mycorrhizas  saprotrophs  Taiga Plains  understory  
Challenges, Opportunities, and Pitfalls for Global Coupled Hydrologic-Hydraulic Modeling of Floods 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (7) : 5277-5300
作者:  Grimaldi, S.;  Schumann, G. J-P;  Shokri, A.;  Walker, J. P.;  Pauwels, V. R. N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
VACCINOLOGY Structural topology defines protective CD8(+) T cell epitopes in the HIV proteome 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6439) : 480-+
作者:  Gaiha, Gaurav D.;  Rossin, Elizabeth J.;  Urbach, Jonathan;  Landeros, Christian;  Collins, David R.;  Nwonu, Chioma;  Muzhingi, Itai;  Anahtar, Melis N.;  Waring, Olivia M.;  Piechocka-Trocha, Alicja;  Waring, Michael;  Worrall, Daniel P.;  Ghebremichael, Musie S.;  Newman, Ruchi M.;  Power, Karen A.;  Allen, Todd M.;  Chodosh, James;  Walker, Bruce D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Synergistic effects of climate change and agricultural intensification on steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss in the interior Columbia River basin 期刊论文
CLIMATE RESEARCH, 2019, 77 (3) : 219-239
作者:  Wooster, David E.;  DeBano, Sandra J.;  McMullen, Laura E.;  McConnaha, Willis;  Doyle, Eric G.;  Walker, Jonathan R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Habitat model  Downscaled climate change  Agriculture  Steelhead performance  
Transcriptome-wide isoform-level dysregulation in ASD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6420) : 1265-+
作者:  Gandal, Michael J.;  Zhang, Pan;  Hadjimichael, Evi;  Walker, Rebecca L.;  Chen, Chao;  Liu, Shuang;  Won, Hyejung;  van Bakel, Harm;  Varghese, Merina;  Wang, Yongjun;  Shieh, Annie W.;  Haney, Jillian;  Parhami, Sepideh;  Belmont, Judson;  Kim, Minsoo;  Losada, Patricia Moran;  Khan, Zenab;  Mleczko, Justyna;  Xia, Yan;  Dai, Rujia;  Wang, Daifeng;  Yang, Yucheng T.;  Xu, Min;  Fish, Kenneth;  Hof, Patrick R.;  Warrell, Jonathan;  Fitzgerald, Dominic;  White, Kevin;  Jaffe, Andrew E.;  Peters, Mette A.;  Gerstein, Mark;  Liu, Chunyu;  Iakoucheva, Lilia M.;  Pinto, Dalila;  Geschwind, Daniel H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Performance of Different Ensemble Kalman Filter Structures to Assimilate GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage Estimates Into a High-Resolution Hydrological Model: A Synthetic Study 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2018, 54 (11) : 8931-8951
作者:  Shokri, Ashkan;  Walker, Jeffrey P.;  van Dijk, Albert I. J. M.;  Pauwels, Valentijn R. N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
EnKF  GRACE  TWS  hydrological modeling  
Chemical interactions between Saturn's atmosphere and its rings 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6410) : 51-+
作者:  Waite, J. H., Jr.;  Perryman, R. S.;  Perry, M. E.;  Miller, K. E.;  Bell, J.;  Cravens, T. E.;  Glein, C. R.;  Grimes, J.;  Hedman, M.;  Cuzzi, J.;  Brockwell, T.;  Teolis, B.;  Moore, L.;  Mitchell, D. G.;  Persoon, A.;  Kurth, W. S.;  Wahlund, J. -E.;  Morooka, M.;  Hadid, L. Z.;  Chocron, S.;  Walker, J.;  Nagy, A.;  Yelle, R.;  Ledvina, S.;  Johnson, R.;  Tseng, W.;  Tucker, O. J.;  Ip, W. -H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27