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Megacity and local contributions to regional air pollution: an aircraft case study over London 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (12) : 7193-7216
作者:  Ashworth, Kirsti;  Bucci, Silvia;  Gallimore, Peter J.;  Lee, Junghwa;  Nelson, Beth S.;  Sanchez-Marroquin, Alberto;  Schimpf, Marina B.;  Smith, Paul D.;  Drysdale, Will S.;  Hopkins, Jim R.;  Lee, James D.;  Pitt, Joe R.;  Di Carlo, Piero;  Krejci, Radovan;  McQuaid, James B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Constraining Uncertainty in Aerosol Direct Forcing 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (9)
作者:  Watson-Parris, D.;  Bellouin, N.;  Deaconu, L. T.;  Schutgens, N. A. J.;  Yoshioka, M.;  Regayre, L. A.;  Pringle, K. J.;  Johnson, J. S.;  Smith, C. J.;  Carslaw, K. S.;  Stier, P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
aerosol  forcing  
IGF1R is an entry receptor for respiratory syncytial virus (vol 53, pg 861, 2020) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7815) : E22-E22
作者:  Smith, Jacob A.;  Wilson, Katy B.;  Sonstrom, Reilly E.;  Kelleher, Patrick J.;  Welch, Kevin D.;  Pert, Emmit K.;  Westendorff, Karl S.;  Dickie, Diane A.;  Wang, Xiaoping;  Pate, Brooks H.;  Harman, W. Dean
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.


  
Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:45/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
On the Ubiquity of Magnetic Reconnection Inside Flux Transfer Event-Like Structures at the Earth's Magnetopause 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (6)
作者:  Fargette, N.;  Lavraud, B.;  Oieroset, M.;  Phan, T. D.;  Toledo-Redondo, S.;  Kieokaew, R.;  Jacquey, C.;  Fuselier, S. A.;  Trattner, K. J.;  Petrinec, S.;  Hasegawa, H.;  Garnier, P.;  Genot, V;  Lenouvel, Q.;  Fadanelli, S.;  Penou, E.;  Sauvaud, J. A.;  Avanov, D. L. A.;  Burch, J.;  Chandler, M. O.;  Coffey, V. N.;  Dorelli, J.;  Eastwood, J. P.;  Farrugia, C. J.;  Gershman, D. J.;  Giles, B. L.;  Grigorenko, E.;  Moore, T. E.;  Paterson, W. R.;  Pollock, C.;  Saito, Y.;  Schiff, C.;  Smith, S. E.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
REPLY TO ZHANG ET AL.: Using long-term all-available Landsat data to study water bodies over large areas represents a paradigm shift 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (12) : 6310-6311
作者:  Feng, Shuailong;  Liu, Shuguang;  Huang, Zhihong;  Jing, Lei;  Zhao, Meifang;  Peng, Xi;  Yan, Wende;  Wu, Yiping;  Lv, Yihe;  Smith, Andrew R.;  McDonald, Morag A.;  Patil, Sopan D.;  Sarkissian, Arbi J.;  Shi, Zhihua;  Xia, Jun;  Ogbodo, U. S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
New Lidar Observations of Ca+ in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Over Arecibo 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (5)
作者:  Raizada, Shikha;  Smith, J. A.;  Lautenbach, J.;  Aponte, N.;  Perillat, P.;  Sulzer, M.;  Mathews, J. D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Link Between Autumnal Arctic Sea Ice and Northern Hemisphere Winter Forecast Skill 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (5)
作者:  Acosta Navarro, J. C.;  Ortega, P.;  Batte, L.;  Smith, D.;  Bretonniere, P. A.;  Guemas, V;  Massonnet, F.;  Sicardi, V;  Torralba, V;  Tourigny, E.;  Doblas-Reyes, F. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
The role of soil carbon in natural climate solutions 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 3 (5) : 391-398
作者:  Bossio, D. A.;  Cook-Patton, S. C.;  Ellis, P. W.;  Fargione, J.;  Sanderman, J.;  Smith, P.;  Wood, S.;  Zomer, R. J.;  von Unger, M.;  Emmer, I. M.;  Griscom, B. W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Radiative absorption enhancements by black carbon controlled by particle-to-particle heterogeneity in composition 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (10) : 5196-5203
作者:  Fierce, Laura;  Onasch, Timothy B.;  Cappa, Christopher D.;  Mazzoleni, Claudio;  China, Swarup;  Bhandari, Janarjan;  Davidovits, Paul;  Al Fischer, D.;  Helgestad, Taylor;  Lambe, Andrew T.;  Sedlacek, Arthur J., III;  Smith, Geoffrey D.;  Wolff, Lindsay
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
black carbon  direct radiative forcing  absorption enhancement  aerosol mixing state