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Ecological drivers of global gradients in avian dispersal inferred from wing morphology 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2020, 11 (1)
作者:  Sheard, Catherine;  Neate-Clegg, Montague H. C.;  Alioravainen, Nico;  Jones, Samuel E., I;  Vincent, Claire;  MacGregor, Hannah E. A.;  Bregman, Tom P.;  Claramunt, Santiago;  Tobias, Joseph A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 80-+
作者:  Wannes Hubau;  Simon L. Lewis;  Oliver L. Phillips;  Kofi Affum-Baffoe;  Hans Beeckman;  Aida Cuní;  -Sanchez;  Armandu K. Daniels;  Corneille E. N. Ewango;  Sophie Fauset;  Jacques M. Mukinzi;  Douglas Sheil;  Bonaventure Sonké;  Martin J. P. Sullivan;  Terry C. H. Sunderland;  Hermann Taedoumg;  Sean C. Thomas;  Lee J. T. White;  Katharine A. Abernethy;  Stephen Adu-Bredu;  Christian A. Amani;  Timothy R. Baker;  Lindsay F. Banin;  Fidè;  le Baya;  Serge K. Begne;  Amy C. Bennett;  Fabrice Benedet;  Robert Bitariho;  Yannick E. Bocko;  Pascal Boeckx;  Patrick Boundja;  Roel J. W. Brienen;  Terry Brncic;  Eric Chezeaux;  George B. Chuyong;  Connie J. Clark;  Murray Collins;  James A. Comiskey;  David A. Coomes;  Greta C. Dargie;  Thales de Haulleville;  Marie Noel Djuikouo Kamdem;  Jean-Louis Doucet;  Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert;  Ted R. Feldpausch;  Alusine Fofanah;  Ernest G. Foli;  Martin Gilpin;  Emanuel Gloor;  Christelle Gonmadje;  Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury;  Jefferson S. Hall;  Alan C. Hamilton;  David J. Harris;  Terese B. Hart;  Mireille B. N. Hockemba;  Annette Hladik;  Suspense A. Ifo;  Kathryn J. Jeffery;  Tommaso Jucker;  Emmanuel Kasongo Yakusu;  Elizabeth Kearsley;  David Kenfack;  Alexander Koch;  Miguel E. Leal;  Aurora Levesley;  Jeremy A. Lindsell;  Janvier Lisingo;  Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez;  Jon C. Lovett;  Jean-Remy Makana;  Yadvinder Malhi;  Andrew R. Marshall;  Jim Martin;  Emanuel H. Martin;  Faustin M. Mbayu;  Vincent P. Medjibe;  Vianet Mihindou;  Edward T. A. Mitchard;  Sam Moore;  Pantaleo K. T. Munishi;  Natacha Nssi Bengone;  Lucas Ojo;  Fidè;  le Evouna Ondo;  Kelvin S.-H. Peh;  Georgia C. Pickavance;  Axel Dalberg Poulsen;  John R. Poulsen;  Lan Qie;  Jan Reitsma;  Francesco Rovero;  Michael D. Swaine;  Joey Talbot;  James Taplin;  David M. Taylor;  Duncan W. Thomas;  Benjamin Toirambe;  John Tshibamba Mukendi;  Darlington Tuagben;  Peter M. Umunay;  Geertje M. F. van der Heijden;  Hans Verbeeck;  Jason Vleminckx;  Simon Willcock;  Hannsjö;  rg Wö;  ll;  John T. Woods;  Lise Zemagho
收藏  |  浏览/下载:23/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions(1-3). Climate-driven vegetation models typically predict that this tropical forest '  carbon sink'  will continue for decades(4,5). Here we assess trends in the carbon sink using 244 structurally intact African tropical forests spanning 11 countries, compare them with 321 published plots from Amazonia and investigate the underlying drivers of the trends. The carbon sink in live aboveground biomass in intact African tropical forests has been stable for the three decades to 2015, at 0.66 tonnes of carbon per hectare per year (95 per cent confidence interval 0.53-0.79), in contrast to the long-term decline in Amazonian forests(6). Therefore the carbon sink responses of Earth'  s two largest expanses of tropical forest have diverged. The difference is largely driven by carbon losses from tree mortality, with no detectable multi-decadal trend in Africa and a long-term increase in Amazonia. Both continents show increasing tree growth, consistent with the expected net effect of rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and air temperature(7-9). Despite the past stability of the African carbon sink, our most intensively monitored plots suggest a post-2010 increase in carbon losses, delayed compared to Amazonia, indicating asynchronous carbon sink saturation on the two continents. A statistical model including carbon dioxide, temperature, drought and forest dynamics accounts for the observed trends and indicates a long-term future decline in the African sink, whereas the Amazonian sink continues to weaken rapidly. Overall, the uptake of carbon into Earth'  s intact tropical forests peaked in the 1990s. Given that the global terrestrial carbon sink is increasing in size, independent observations indicating greater recent carbon uptake into the Northern Hemisphere landmass(10) reinforce our conclusion that the intact tropical forest carbon sink has already peaked. This saturation and ongoing decline of the tropical forest carbon sink has consequences for policies intended to stabilize Earth'  s climate.


  
"Ancient pigs reveal a near-complete genomic turnover following their introduction to Europe (vol 116, pg17231, 2019) 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (25) : 14610-14611
作者:  Frantz, Laurent A. F.;  Haile, James;  Lin, Audrey T.;  Scheu, Amelie;  Geoerg, Christina;  Benecke, Norbert;  Alexander, Michelle;  Linderholm, Anna;  Mullin, Victoria E.;  Daly, Kevin G.;  Battista, Vincent M.;  Price, Max;  Gron, Kurt J.;  Alexandri, Panoraia;  Arbogast, Rose-Marie;  Arbuckle, Benjamin;  Balasescu, Adrian;  Barnett, Ross;  Bartosiewicz, Laszlo;  Baryshnikov, Gennady;  Bonsall, Clive;  Boric, Dian;  Boroneant, Adina;  Bulatovic, Jelena;  Cakirlar, Canan;  Carreterow, Jose-Miguel;  Chapman, John;  Church, Mike;  Crooijmans, Richard;  De Cupere, Bea;  Detry, Cleia;  Dimitrijevic, Vesna;  Dumitrascu, Valentin;  du Plessis, Louis;  Edwards, Ceiridwen J.;  Erek, Cevdet Merih;  Erim-Ozdogan, Ash;  Ervynck, Anton;  Fulgione, Domenico;  Gligor, Mihai;  Gotherstrom, Anders;  Gourichon, Lionel;  Groenen, Martien A. M.;  Helmer, Daniel;  Hongo, Hitomi;  Horwitz, Liora K.;  Irving-Pease, Evan K.;  Lebrasseur, Ophelie;  Lesur, Josephine;  Malone, Caroline;  Manaseryan, Ninna;  Marciniak, Arkadiusz;  Martlew, Holley;  Mashkour, Marjan;  Matthews, Roger;  Matuzeviciute, Giedre Motuzaite;  Maziar, Sepideh;  Meijaard, Erik;  McGovern, Tom;  Megens, Hendrik-Jan;  Miller, Rebecca;  Mohaseb, Azadeh Fatemeh;  Orschiedt, Jorg;  Orton, David;  Papathanasiou, Anastasia;  Pearson, Mike Parker;  Pinhasi, Ron;  Radmanovic, Darko;  Ricaut, Francois-Xavier;  Richards, Mike;  Sabin, Richard;  Sarti, Lucia;  Schier, Wolfram;  Sheikhi, Shiva;  Stephan, Elisabeth;  Stewart, John R.;  Stoddart, Simon;  Tagliacozzo, Antonio;  Tasic, Nenad;  Trantalidou, Katerina;  Tresset, Anne;  Valdiosera, Cristina;  van den Hurk, Youri;  Van Poucke, Sophie;  Vigne, Jean-Denis;  Yanevich, Alexander;  Zeeb-Lanz, Andrea;  Triantafyllidis, Alexandros;  Gilbert, M. Thomas P.;  Schibler, Jorg;  Rowley-Conwy, Peter;  Zeder, Melinda;  Peters, Joris;  Cucchi, Thomas;  Bradley, Daniel G.;  Dobney, Keith;  Burger, Joachim;  Evin, Allowen;  Girdland-Flink, Linus;  Larson, Greger
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Migrating Scarps as a Significant Driver for Cometary Surface Evolution 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (22) : 12794-12804
作者:  Birch, S. P. D.;  Hayes, A. G.;  Umurhan, O. M.;  Tang, Y.;  Vincent, J. -B.;  Oklay, N.;  Bodewits, D.;  Davidsson, B.;  Marschall, R.;  Soderblom, J. M.;  Moore, J. M.;  Corlies, P. M.;  Squyres, S. W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Trends and Variability in Vertical Winds in the Southern Hemisphere Summer Polar Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (21) : 11070-11085
作者:  Vincent, R. A.;  Kovalam, S.;  Murphy, D. J.;  Reid, I. M.;  Younger, J. P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
mesosphere-thermosphere  winds and temperature  vertical velocity  middle atmosphere coupling  
Evolutionary dynamics and genomic features of the Elizabethkingia anophelis 2015 to 2016 Wisconsin outbreak strain 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2017, 8
作者:  Perrin, Amandine;  Larsonneur, Elise;  Nicholson, Ainsley C.;  Edwards, David J.;  Gundlach, Kristin M.;  Whitney, Anne M.;  Gulvik, Christopher A.;  Bell, Melissa E.;  Rendueles, Olaya;  Cury, Jean;  Hugon, Perrine;  Clermont, Dominique;  Enouf, Vincent;  Loparev, Vladimir;  Juieng, Phalasy;  Monson, Timothy;  Warshauer, David;  Elbadawi, Lina I.;  Walters, Maroya Spalding;  Crist, Matthew B.;  Noble-Wang, Judith;  Borlaug, Gwen;  Rocha, Eduardo P. C.;  Criscuolo, Alexis;  Touchon, Marie;  Davis, Jeffrey P.;  Holt, Kathryn E.;  McQuiston, John R.;  Brisse, Sylvain
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Images from the surface of asteroid Ryugu show rocks similar to carbonaceous chondrite meteorites 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6455) : 817-+
作者:  Jaumann, R.;  Schmitz, N.;  Ho, T. -M.;  Schroder, S. E.;  Otto, K. A.;  Stephan, K.;  Elgner, S.;  Krohn, K.;  Preusker, F.;  Scholten, F.;  Biele, J.;  Ulamec, S.;  Krause, C.;  Sugita, S.;  Matz, K. -D.;  Roatsch, T.;  Parekh, R.;  Mottola, S.;  Grott, M.;  Michel, P.;  Trauthan, F.;  Koncz, A.;  Michaelis, H.;  Lange, C.;  Grundmann, J. T.;  Maibaum, M.;  Sasaki, K.;  Wolff, F.;  Reill, J.;  Moussi-Soffys, A.;  Lorda, L.;  Neumann, W.;  Vincent, J. -B.;  Wagner, R.;  Bibring, J. -P.;  Kameda, S.;  Yano, H.;  Watanabe, S.;  Yoshikawa, M.;  Tsuda, Y.;  Okada, T.;  Yoshimitsu, T.;  Mimasu, Y.;  Saiki, T.;  Yabuta, H.;  Rauer, H.;  Honda, R.;  Morota, T.;  Yokota, Y.;  Kouyama, T.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Alfvenic Fluctuations Associated With Jupiter's Auroral Emissions 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (13) : 7157-7165
作者:  Gershman, Daniel J.;  Connerney, John E. P.;  Kotsiaros, Stavros;  DiBraccio, Gina A.;  Martos, Yasmina M.;  Vinas, Adolfo F.;  Hue, Vincent;  Clark, George;  Bagenal, Fran;  Levin, Steve;  Bolton, Scott J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Weather Types and Hourly to Multiday Rainfall Characteristics in Tropical Australia 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2019, 32 (13) : 3983-4011
作者:  Moron, Vincent;  Barbero, Renaud;  Evans, Jason P.;  Westra, Seth;  Fowler, Hayley J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Australia  Classification  Climate variability  Interannual variability  Intraseasonal variability  Seasonal cycle  
Structure, Variability, and Mean-Flow Interactions of the January 2015 Quasi-2-Day Wave at Middle and High Southern Latitudes 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 124 (12) : 5981-6008
作者:  Fritts, David C.;  Iimura, Hiroyuki;  Janches, Diego;  Lieberman, Ruth S.;  Riggin, Dennis M.;  Mitchell, Nicholas J.;  Vincent, Robert A.;  Reid, Iain M.;  Murphy, Damian J.;  Tsutsumi, Masaki;  Kavanagh, Andrew J.;  Batista, Paulo P.;  Hocking, Wayne K.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
quasi-2-day wave  quasi-2-day wave transience  planetary-wave  mean-flow interactions  planetary-wave Eliassen-Palm fluxes