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Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:46/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Sensitivity of primary production to precipitation across the United States 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2020, 23 (3) : 527-536
作者:  Maurer, Gregory E.;  Hallmark, Alesia J.;  Brown, Renee F.;  Sala, Osvaldo E.;  Collins, Scott L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Drought  ecosystem function  interannual variability  photosynthesis  remote sensing  
Initial results from the InSight mission on Mars 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (3) : 183-+
作者:  Banerdt, W. Bruce;  Smrekar, Suzanne E.;  Banfield, Don;  Giardini, Domenico;  Golombek, Matthew;  Johnson, Catherine L.;  Lognonne, Philippe;  Spiga, Aymeric;  Spohn, Tilman;  Perrin, Clement;  Staehler, Simon C.;  Antonangeli, Daniele;  Asmar, Sami;  Beghein, Caroline;  Bowles, Neil;  Bozdag, Ebru;  Chi, Peter;  Christensen, Ulrich;  Clinton, John;  Collins, Gareth S.;  Daubar, Ingrid;  Dehant, Veronique;  Drilleau, Melanie;  Fillingim, Matthew;  Folkner, William;  Garcia, Raphael F.;  Garvin, Jim;  Grant, John;  Grott, Matthias;  Grygorczuk, Jerzy;  Hudson, Troy;  Irving, Jessica C. E.;  Kargl, Guenter;  Kawamura, Taichi;  Kedar, Sharon;  King, Scott;  Knapmeyer-Endrun, Brigitte;  Knapmeyer, Martin;  Lemmon, Mark;  Lorenz, Ralph;  Maki, Justin N.;  Margerin, Ludovic;  McLennan, Scott M.;  Michaut, Chloe;  Mimoun, David;  Mittelholz, Anna;  Mocquet, Antoine;  Morgan, Paul;  Mueller, Nils T.;  Murdoch, Naomi;  Nagihara, Seiichi;  Newman, Claire;  Nimmo, Francis;  Panning, Mark;  Pike, W. Thomas;  Plesa, Ana-Catalina;  Rodriguez, Sebastien;  Rodriguez-Manfredi, Jose Antonio;  Russell, Christopher T.;  Schmerr, Nicholas;  Siegler, Matt;  Stanley, Sabine;  Stutzmann, Eleanore;  Teanby, Nicholas;  Tromp, Jeroen;  Van Driel, Martin;  Warner, Nicholas;  Weber, Renee;  Wieczorek, Mark
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
River Bed Elevation Variability Reflects Sediment Supply, Rather Than Peak Flows, in the Uplands of Washington State 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (8) : 6795-6810
作者:  Pfeiffer, Allison M.;  Collins, Brian D.;  Anderson, Scott W.;  Montgomery, David R.;  Istanbulluoglu, Erkan
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Is fire "for the birds"? How two rare species influence fire management across the US 期刊论文
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 17 (7) : 391-399
作者:  Stephens, Scott L.;  Kobziar, Leda N.;  Collins, Brandon M.;  Davis, Raymond;  Fule, Peter Z.;  Gaines, William;  Ganef, Joseph;  Guldin, James M.;  Hessburg, Paul F.;  Hiers, Kevin;  Hoagland, Serra;  Keane, John J.;  Masters, Ronald E.;  McKellar, Ann E.;  Montague, Warren;  North, Malcolm;  Spies, Thomas A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Integrating Species-Specific Information in Models Improves Regional Projections Under Climate Change 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 46 (12) : 6554-6562
作者:  Remy, Cecile C.;  Krofcheck, Dan J.;  Keyser, Alisa R.;  Litvak, Marcy E.;  Collins, Scott L.;  Hurteau, Matthew D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
LANDIS-II  PnET-succession  eddy-covariance  North America southwest  carbon  climate change  
Mechanisms of a coniferous woodland persistence under drought and heat 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2019, 14 (4)
作者:  McDowell, Nate G.;  Grossiord, Charlotte;  Adams, Henry D.;  Pinzon-Navarro, Sara;  Mackay, D. Scott;  Breshears, David D.;  Allen, Craig D.;  Borrego, Isaac;  Dickman, L. Turin;  Collins, Adam;  Gaylord, Monica;  McBranch, Natalie;  Pockman, William T.;  Vilagrosa, Alberto;  Aukema, Brian;  Goodsman, Devin;  Xu, Chonggang
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
drought  warming  die-off  precipitation  refugia  
Strategically placed landscape fuel treatments decrease fire severity and promote recovery in the northern Sierra Nevada 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 436: 45-55
作者:  Tubbesing, Carmen L.;  Fry, Danny L.;  Roller, Gary B.;  Collins, Brandon M.;  Fedorova, Varvara A.;  Stephens, Scott L.;  Battles, John J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Forest resilience  Frequent-fire forests  Regeneration  Mixed-conifer forest  Restoration  Sierra Nevada  Landscape treatments  
Scalable and safe synthetic organic electroreduction inspired by Li-ion battery chemistry 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6429) : 838-+
作者:  Peters, Byron K.;  Rodriguez, Kevin X.;  Reisberg, Solomon H.;  Beil, Sebastian B.;  Hickey, David P.;  Kawamata, Yu;  Collins, Michael;  Starr, Jeremy;  Chen, Longrui;  Udyavara, Sagar;  Klunder, Kevin;  Gorey, Timothy J.;  Anderson, Scott L.;  Neurock, Matthew;  Minteer, Shelley D.;  Baran, Phil S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Spatial heterogeneity in species composition constrains plant community responses to herbivory and fertilisation 期刊论文
ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2018, 21 (9) : 1364-1371
作者:  Hodapp, Dorothee;  Borer, Elizabeth T.;  Harpole, W. Stanley;  Lind, Eric M.;  Seabloom, Eric W.;  Adler, Peter B.;  Alberti, Juan;  Arnillas, Carlos A.;  Bakker, Jonathan D.;  Biederman, Lori;  Cadotte, Marc;  Cleland, Elsa E.;  Collins, Scott;  Fay, Philip A.;  Firn, Jennifer;  Hagenah, Nicole;  Hautier, Yann;  Iribarne, Oscar;  Knops, Johannes M. H.;  McCulley, Rebecca L.;  MacDougall, Andrew;  Moore, Joslin L.;  Morgan, John W.;  Mortensen, Brent;  La Pierre, Kimberly J.;  Risch, Anita C.;  Schutz, Martin;  Peri, Pablo;  Stevens, Carly J.;  Wright, Justin;  Hillebrand, Helmut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:22/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Beta diversity  diversity  fertilisation  grassland  nitrogen  Nutrient Network (NutNet)  spatial heterogeneity  species composition  temporal turnover