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Pharmacologic fibroblast reprogramming into photoreceptors restores vision 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7806) : 83-+
作者:  Jiang, Mingkai;  Medlyn, Belinda E.;  Drake, John E.;  Duursma, Remko A.;  Anderson, Ian C.;  Barton, Craig V. M.;  Boer, Matthias M.;  Carrillo, Yolima;  Castaneda-Gomez, Laura;  Collins, Luke;  Crous, Kristine Y.;  De Kauwe, Martin G.;  dos Santos, Bruna M.;  Emmerson, Kathryn M.;  Facey, Sarah L.;  Gherlenda, Andrew N.;  Gimeno, Teresa E.;  Hasegawa, Shun;  Johnson, Scott N.;  Kannaste, Astrid;  Macdonald, Catriona A.;  Mahmud, Kashif;  Moore, Ben D.;  Nazaries, Loic;  Neilson, Elizabeth H. J.;  Nielsen, Uffe N.;  Niinemets, Ulo;  Noh, Nam Jin;  Ochoa-Hueso, Raul;  Pathare, Varsha S.;  Pendall, Elise;  Pihlblad, Johanna;  Pineiro, Juan;  Powell, Jeff R.;  Power, Sally A.;  Reich, Peter B.;  Renchon, Alexandre A.;  Riegler, Markus;  Rinnan, Riikka;  Rymer, Paul D.;  Salomon, Roberto L.;  Singh, Brajesh K.;  Smith, Benjamin;  Tjoelker, Mark G.;  Walker, Jennifer K. M.;  Wujeska-Klause, Agnieszka;  Yang, Jinyan;  Zaehle, Soenke;  Ellsworth, David S.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:46/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Photoreceptor loss is the final common endpoint in most retinopathies that lead to irreversible blindness, and there are no effective treatments to restore vision(1,2). Chemical reprogramming of fibroblasts offers an opportunity to reverse vision loss  however, the generation of sensory neuronal subtypes such as photoreceptors remains a challenge. Here we report that the administration of a set of five small molecules can chemically induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells. The transplantation of these chemically induced photoreceptor-like cells (CiPCs) into the subretinal space of rod degeneration mice (homozygous for rd1, also known as Pde6b) leads to partial restoration of the pupil reflex and visual function. We show that mitonuclear communication is a key determining factor for the reprogramming of fibroblasts into CiPCs. Specifically, treatment with these five compounds leads to the translocation of AXIN2 to the mitochondria, which results in the production of reactive oxygen species, the activation of NF-kappa B and the upregulation of Ascl1. We anticipate that CiPCs could have therapeutic potential for restoring vision.


A set of five small molecules can induce the transformation of fibroblasts into rod photoreceptor-like cells, which can partially restore pupil reflex and visual function when transplanted into a rod degeneration mouse model.


  
Wildfire severity reduces richness and alters composition of soil fungal communities in boreal forests of western Canada 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (7) : 2310-2324
作者:  Day, Nicola J.;  Dunfield, Kari E.;  Johnstone, Jill F.;  Mack, Michelle C.;  Turetsky, Merritt R.;  Walker, Xanthe J.;  White, Alison L.;  Baltzer, Jennifer L.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
disturbance  functional groups  global change  mycorrhizas  saprotrophs  Taiga Plains  understory  
VACCINOLOGY Structural topology defines protective CD8(+) T cell epitopes in the HIV proteome 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6439) : 480-+
作者:  Gaiha, Gaurav D.;  Rossin, Elizabeth J.;  Urbach, Jonathan;  Landeros, Christian;  Collins, David R.;  Nwonu, Chioma;  Muzhingi, Itai;  Anahtar, Melis N.;  Waring, Olivia M.;  Piechocka-Trocha, Alicja;  Waring, Michael;  Worrall, Daniel P.;  Ghebremichael, Musie S.;  Newman, Ruchi M.;  Power, Karen A.;  Allen, Todd M.;  Chodosh, James;  Walker, Bruce D.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Synergistic effects of climate change and agricultural intensification on steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss in the interior Columbia River basin 期刊论文
CLIMATE RESEARCH, 2019, 77 (3) : 219-239
作者:  Wooster, David E.;  DeBano, Sandra J.;  McMullen, Laura E.;  McConnaha, Willis;  Doyle, Eric G.;  Walker, Jonathan R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Habitat model  Downscaled climate change  Agriculture  Steelhead performance  
Transcriptome-wide isoform-level dysregulation in ASD, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6420) : 1265-+
作者:  Gandal, Michael J.;  Zhang, Pan;  Hadjimichael, Evi;  Walker, Rebecca L.;  Chen, Chao;  Liu, Shuang;  Won, Hyejung;  van Bakel, Harm;  Varghese, Merina;  Wang, Yongjun;  Shieh, Annie W.;  Haney, Jillian;  Parhami, Sepideh;  Belmont, Judson;  Kim, Minsoo;  Losada, Patricia Moran;  Khan, Zenab;  Mleczko, Justyna;  Xia, Yan;  Dai, Rujia;  Wang, Daifeng;  Yang, Yucheng T.;  Xu, Min;  Fish, Kenneth;  Hof, Patrick R.;  Warrell, Jonathan;  Fitzgerald, Dominic;  White, Kevin;  Jaffe, Andrew E.;  Peters, Mette A.;  Gerstein, Mark;  Liu, Chunyu;  Iakoucheva, Lilia M.;  Pinto, Dalila;  Geschwind, Daniel H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Chemical interactions between Saturn's atmosphere and its rings 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2018, 362 (6410) : 51-+
作者:  Waite, J. H., Jr.;  Perryman, R. S.;  Perry, M. E.;  Miller, K. E.;  Bell, J.;  Cravens, T. E.;  Glein, C. R.;  Grimes, J.;  Hedman, M.;  Cuzzi, J.;  Brockwell, T.;  Teolis, B.;  Moore, L.;  Mitchell, D. G.;  Persoon, A.;  Kurth, W. S.;  Wahlund, J. -E.;  Morooka, M.;  Hadid, L. Z.;  Chocron, S.;  Walker, J.;  Nagy, A.;  Yelle, R.;  Ledvina, S.;  Johnson, R.;  Tseng, W.;  Tucker, O. J.;  Ip, W. -H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Cross-scale controls on carbon emissions from boreal forest megafires 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2018, 24 (9) : 4251-4265
作者:  Walker, Xanthe J.;  Rogers, Brendan M.;  Baltzer, Jennifer L.;  Cumming, Steven G.;  Day, Nicola J.;  Goetz, Scott J.;  Johnstone, Jill F.;  Schuur, Edward A. G.;  Turetsky, Merritt R.;  Mack, Michelle C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
black spruce  carbon combustion  fire severity  jack pine  Picea mariana  Pinus banksiana  taiga plains  taiga shield  
Assessing fossil fuel CO2 emissions in California using atmospheric observations and models 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2018, 13 (6)
作者:  Graven, H.;  Fischer, M. L.;  Lueker, T.;  Jeong, S.;  Guilderson, T. P.;  Keeling, R. F.;  Bambha, R.;  Brophy, K.;  Callahan, W.;  Cui, X.;  Frankenberg, C.;  Gurney, K. R.;  LaFranchi, B. W.;  Lehman, S. J.;  Michelsen, H.;  Miller, J. B.;  Newman, S.;  Paplawsky, W.;  Parazoo, N. C.;  Sloop, C.;  Walker, S. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
carbon dioxide  fossil fuel emissions  California  atmospheric inversion  radiocarbon  
Heterogeneous delivery of silicate and metal to the Earth by large planetesimals 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2018, 11 (1) : 77-+
作者:  Marchi, S.;  Canup, R. M.;  Walker, R. J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:3/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
Active molecular iodine photochemistry in the Arctic 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2017, 114 (38) : 10053-10058
作者:  Raso, Angela R. W.;  Custard, Kyle D.;  May, Nathaniel W.;  Tanner, David;  Newburn, Matt K.;  Walker, Lawrence;  Moore, Ronald J.;  Huey, L. G.;  Alexander, Liz;  Shepson, Paul B.;  Pratt, Kerri A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
atmosphere  iodine  cryosphere  snowpack  photochemistry