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Recycling and metabolic flexibility dictate life in the lower oceanic crust 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7798) : 250-+
作者:  Zhou, Peng;  Yang, Xing-Lou;  Wang, Xian-Guang;  Hu, Ben;  Zhang, Lei;  Zhang, Wei;  Si, Hao-Rui;  Zhu, Yan;  Li, Bei;  Huang, Chao-Lin;  Chen, Hui-Dong;  Chen, Jing;  Luo, Yun;  Guo, Hua;  Jiang, Ren-Di;  Liu, Mei-Qin;  Chen, Ying;  Shen, Xu-Rui;  Wang, Xi;  Zheng, Xiao-Shuang;  Zhao, Kai;  Chen, Quan-Jiao;  Deng, Fei;  Liu, Lin-Lin;  Yan, Bing;  Zhan, Fa-Xian;  Wang, Yan-Yi;  Xiao, Geng-Fu;  Shi, Zheng-Li
收藏  |  浏览/下载:37/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

The lithified lower oceanic crust is one of Earth'  s last biological frontiers as it is difficult to access. It is challenging for microbiota that live in marine subsurface sediments or igneous basement to obtain sufficient carbon resources and energy to support growth(1-3) or to meet basal power requirements(4) during periods of resource scarcity. Here we show how limited and unpredictable sources of carbon and energy dictate survival strategies used by low-biomass microbial communities that live 10-750 m below the seafloor at Atlantis Bank, Indian Ocean, where Earth'  s lower crust is exposed at the seafloor. Assays of enzyme activities, lipid biomarkers, marker genes and microscopy indicate heterogeneously distributed and viable biomass with ultralow cell densities (fewer than 2,000 cells per cm(3)). Expression of genes involved in unexpected heterotrophic processes includes those with a role in the degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, use of polyhydroxyalkanoates as carbon-storage molecules and recycling of amino acids to produce compounds that can participate in redox reactions and energy production. Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of energy to organic and inorganic carbon resources that are probably delivered through the circulation of subseafloor fluids or seawater.


  
A lysosomal switch triggers proteostasis renewal in the immortal C. elegans germ lineage (vol 551, pg 629, 2017) 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7802) : E5-E5
作者:  Lu, Zhihao;  Zou, Jianling;  Li, Shuang;  Topper, Michael J.;  Tao, Yong;  Zhang, Hao;  Jiao, Xi;  Xie, Wenbing;  Kong, Xiangqian;  Vaz, Michelle;  Li, Huili;  Cai, Yi;  Xia, Limin;  Huang, Peng;  Rodgers, Kristen;  Lee, Beverly;  Riemer, Joanne B.;  Day, Chi-Ping;  Yen, Ray-Whay Chiu;  Cui, Ying;  Wang, Yujiao;  Wang, Yanni;  Zhang, Weiqiang;  Easwaran, Hariharan;  Hulbert, Alicia;  Kim, KiBem;  Juergens, Rosalyn A.;  Yang, Stephen C.;  Battafarano, Richard J.;  Bush, Errol L.;  Broderick, Stephen R.;  Cattaneo, Stephen M.;  Brahmer, Julie R.;  Rudin, Charles M.;  Wrangle, John;  Mei, Yuping;  Kim, Young J.;  Zhang, Bin;  Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin;  Forde, Patrick M.;  Margolick, Joseph B.;  Nelkin, Barry D.;  Zahnow, Cynthia A.;  Pardoll, Drew M.;  Housseau, Franck;  Baylin, Stephen B.;  Shen, Lin;  Brock, Malcolm V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:27/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Nightside condensation of iron in an ultrahot giant exoplanet 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7805) : 597-+
作者:  Lu, Zhihao;  Zou, Jianling;  Li, Shuang;  Topper, Michael J.;  Tao, Yong;  Zhang, Hao;  Jiao, Xi;  Xie, Wenbing;  Kong, Xiangqian;  Vaz, Michelle;  Li, Huili;  Cai, Yi;  Xia, Limin;  Huang, Peng;  Rodgers, Kristen;  Lee, Beverly;  Riemer, Joanne B.;  Day, Chi-Ping;  Yen, Ray-Whay Chiu;  Cui, Ying;  Wang, Yujiao;  Wang, Yanni;  Zhang, Weiqiang;  Easwaran, Hariharan;  Hulbert, Alicia;  Kim, KiBem;  Juergens, Rosalyn A.;  Yang, Stephen C.;  Battafarano, Richard J.;  Bush, Errol L.;  Broderick, Stephen R.;  Cattaneo, Stephen M.;  Brahmer, Julie R.;  Rudin, Charles M.;  Wrangle, John;  Mei, Yuping;  Kim, Young J.;  Zhang, Bin;  Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin;  Forde, Patrick M.;  Margolick, Joseph B.;  Nelkin, Barry D.;  Zahnow, Cynthia A.;  Pardoll, Drew M.;  Housseau, Franck;  Baylin, Stephen B.;  Shen, Lin;  Brock, Malcolm V.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:58/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Ultrahot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth'  s insolation(1,2). Their high-temperature atmospheres (greater than 2,000 kelvin) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry(3-5). Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free, dominated by atomic species(6) and much hotter than nightsides(5,7,8). Atoms are expected to recombine into molecules over the nightside(9), resulting in different day and night chemistries. Although metallic elements and a large temperature contrast have been observed(10-14), no chemical gradient has been measured across the surface of such an exoplanet. Different atmospheric chemistry between the day-to-night ('  evening'  ) and night-to-day ('  morning'  ) terminators could, however, be revealed as an asymmetric absorption signature during transit(4,7,15). Here we report the detection of an asymmetric atmospheric signature in the ultrahot exoplanet WASP-76b. We spectrally and temporally resolve this signature using a combination of high-dispersion spectroscopy with a large photon-collecting area. The absorption signal, attributed to neutral iron, is blueshifted by -11 +/- 0.7 kilometres per second on the trailing limb, which can be explained by a combination of planetary rotation and wind blowing from the hot dayside(16). In contrast, no signal arises from the nightside close to the morning terminator, showing that atomic iron is not absorbing starlight there. We conclude that iron must therefore condense during its journey across the nightside.


Absorption lines of iron in the dayside atmosphere of an ultrahot giant exoplanet disappear after travelling across the nightside, showing that the iron has condensed during its travel.


  
A genome-wide association study identifies six novel risk loci for primary biliary cholangitis 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2017, 8
作者:  Qiu, Fang;  Tang, Ruqi;  Zuo, Xianbo;  Shi, Xingjuan;  Wei, Yiran;  Zheng, Xiaodong;  Dai, Yaping;  Gong, Yuhua;  Wang, Lan;  Xu, Ping;  Zhu, Xiang;  Wu, Jian;  Han, Chongxu;  Gao, Yueqiu;  Zhang, Kui;  Jiang, Yuzhang;  Zhou, Jianbo;  Shao, Youlin;  Hu, Zhigang;  Tian, Ye;  Zhang, Haiyan;  Dai, Na;  Liu, Lei;  Wu, Xudong;  Zhao, Weifeng;  Zhang, Xiaomin;  Zang, Zhidong;  Nie, Jinshan;  Sun, Weihao;  Zhao, Yi;  Mao, Yuan;  Jiang, Po;  Ji, Hualiang;  Dong, Qing;  Li, Junming;  Li, Zhenzhong;  Bai, Xinli;  Li, Li;  Lin, Maosong;  Dong, Ming;  Li, Jinxin;  Zhu, Ping;  Wang, Chan;  Zhang, Yanqiu;  Jiang, Peng;  Wang, Yujue;  Jawed, Rohil;  Xu, Jing;  Zhang, Yu;  Wang, Qixia;  Yang, Yue;  Yang, Fan;  Lian, Min;  Jiang, Xiang;  Xiao, Xiao;  Li, Yanmei;  Fang, Jingyuan;  Qiu, Dekai;  Zhu, Zhen;  Qiu, Hong;  Zhang, Jianqiong;  Tian, Wenyan;  Chen, Sufang;  Jiang, Ling;  Ji, Bing;  Li, Ping;  Chen, Guochang;  Wu, Tianxue;  Sun, Yan;  Yu, Jianjiang;  Tang, Huijun;  He, Michun;  Xia, Min;  Pei, Hao;  Huang, Lihua;  Qing, Zhuye;  Wu, Jianfang;  Huang, Qinghai;  Han, Junhai;  Xie, Wei;  Sun, Zhongsheng;  Guo, Jian;  He, Gengsheng;  Gershwin, M. Eric;  Lian, Zhexiong;  Liu, Xiang;  Seldin, Michael F.;  Liu, Xiangdong;  Chen, Weichang;  Ma, Xiong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
A method to identify trace sulfated IgG N-glycans as biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2017, 8
作者:  Wang, Jing-Rong;  Gao, Wei-Na;  Grimm, Rudolf;  Jiang, Shibo;  Liang, Yong;  Ye, Hua;  Li, Zhan-Guo;  Yau, Lee-Fong;  Huang, Hao;  Liu, Ju;  Jiang, Min;  Meng, Qiong;  Tong, Tian-Tian;  Huang, Hai-Hui;  Lee, Stephanie;  Zeng, Xing;  Liu, Liang;  Jiang, Zhi-Hong
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Discovery of topological Weyl fermion lines and drumhead surface states in a room temperature magnet 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 365 (6459) : 1278-+
作者:  Belopolski, Ilya;  Manna, Kaustuv;  Sanchez, Daniel S.;  Chang, Guoqing;  Ernst, Benedikt;  Yin, Jiaxin;  Zhang, Songtian S.;  Cochran, Tyler;  Shumiya, Nana;  Zheng, Hao;  Singh, Bahadur;  Bian, Guang;  Multer, Daniel;  Litskevich, Maksim;  Zhou, Xiaoting;  Huang, Shin-Ming;  Wang, Baokai;  Chang, Tay-Rong;  Xu, Su-Yang;  Bansil, Arun;  Felser, Claudia;  Lin, Hsin;  Hasan, M. Zahid
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
TSPAN8 promotes cancer cell stemness via activation of sonic Hedgehog signaling 期刊论文
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2019, 10
作者:  Zhu, Rongxuan;  Gires, Olivier;  Zhu, Liqun;  Liu, Jun;  Li, Junjian;  Yang, Hao;  Ju, Gaoda;  Huang, Jing;  Ge, Weiyu;  Chen, Yi;  Lu, Zhimin;  Wang, Hongxia
收藏  |  浏览/下载:9/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Evidence for hormonal control of heart regenerative capacity during endothermy acquisition 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 364 (6436) : 184-+
作者:  Hirose, Kentaro;  Payumo, Alexander Y.;  Cutie, Stephen;  Hoang, Alison;  Zhang, Hao;  Guyot, Romain;  Lunn, Dominic;  Bigley, Rachel B.;  Yu, Hongyao;  Wang, Jiajia;  Smith, Megan;  Gillett, Ellen;  Muroy, Sandra E.;  Schmid, Tobias;  Wilson, Emily;  Field, Kenneth A.;  Reeder, DeeAnn M.;  Maden, Malcom;  Yartsev, Michael M.;  Wolfgang, Michael J.;  Grutzner, Frank;  Scanlan, Thomas S.;  Szweda, Luke I.;  Buffenstein, Rochelle;  Hu, Guang;  Flamant, Frederic;  Olgin, Jeffrey E.;  Huang, Guo N.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Double-negative-index ceramic aerogels for thermal superinsulation 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6428) : 723-+
作者:  Xu, Xiang;  Zhang, Qiangqiang;  Hao, Menglong;  Hu, Yuan;  Lin, Zhaoyang;  Peng, Lele;  Wang, Tao;  Ren, Xuexin;  Wang, Chen;  Zhao, Zipeng;  Wan, Chengzhang;  Fei, Huilong;  Wang, Lei;  Zhu, Jian;  Sun, Hongtao;  Chen, Wenli;  Du, Tao;  Deng, Biwei;  Cheng, Gary J.;  Shakir, Imran;  Dames, Chris;  Fisher, Timothy S.;  Zhang, Xiang;  Li, Hui;  Huang, Yu;  Duan, Xiangfeng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Uneven winter snow influence on tree growth across temperate China 期刊论文
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2019, 25 (1) : 144-154
作者:  Wu, Xiuchen;  Li, Xiaoyan;  Liu, Hongyan;  Ciais, Philippe;  Li, Yuanqiao;  Xu, Chongyang;  Babst, Flurin;  Guo, Weichao;  Hao, Bingyan;  Wang, Pei;  Huang, Yongmei;  Liu, Shaomin;  Tian, Yuhong;  He, Bin;  Zhang, Cicheng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/04/09
drought  snow depth  temperate China  tree growth  tree ring chronology  water use