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Tropical forest loss enhanced by large-scale land acquisitions 期刊论文
NATURE GEOSCIENCE, 2020, 13 (7) : 482-+
作者:  Davis, Kyle Frankel;  39;Angelo, Jampel;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:15/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/29
Hydrological limits to carbon capture and storage 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Rosa, Lorenzo;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Structural basis of receptor recognition by SARS-CoV-2 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 581 (7807) : 221-+
作者:  Ehrenreich, David;  39;Odorico, Valentina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:14/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

A novel severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) recently emerged and is rapidly spreading in humans, causing COVID-19(1,2). A key to tackling this pandemic is to understand the receptor recognition mechanism of the virus, which regulates its infectivity, pathogenesis and host range. SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV recognize the same receptor-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-in humans(3,4). Here we determined the crystal structure of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 (engineered to facilitate crystallization) in complex with ACE2. In comparison with the SARS-CoV RBD, an ACE2-binding ridge in SARS-CoV-2 RBD has a more compact conformation  moreover, several residue changes in the SARS-CoV-2 RBD stabilize two virus-binding hotspots at the RBD-ACE2 interface. These structural features of SARS-CoV-2 RBD increase its ACE2-binding affinity. Additionally, we show that RaTG13, a bat coronavirus that is closely related to SARS-CoV-2, also uses human ACE2 as its receptor. The differences among SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and RaTG13 in ACE2 recognition shed light on the potential animal-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2. This study provides guidance for intervention strategies that target receptor recognition by SARS-CoV-2.


  
Mapping Areas of the Southern Ocean Where Productivity Likely Depends on Dust-Delivered Iron 期刊论文
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2020, 125 (3)
作者:  Tatlhego, Mokganedi;  39;Odorico, Paolo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02