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Microalgae colonization of different microplastic polymers in experimental mesocosms across an environmental gradient 期刊论文
Global Change Biology, 2021
作者:  Veronica Nava;  Miguel G. Matias;  Andreu Castillo-Escrivà;  Beata Messyasz;  Barbara Leoni
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2021/12/15
An action agenda for Africa's electricity sector 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Daniel Puig;  Magda Moner-Girona;  Daniel M. Kammen;  Yacob Mulugetta;  Atef Marzouk;  Maximilian Jarrett;  Yohannes Hailu;  Nebojša Nakićenović
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2021/08/10
Punctuated ecological equilibrium in mammal communities over evolutionary time scales 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Fernando Blanco;  Joaquín Calatayud;  David M. Martín-Perea;  M. Soledad Domingo;  Iris Menéndez;  Johannes Müller;  Manuel Hernández Fernández;  Juan L. Cantalapiedra
收藏  |  浏览/下载:5/0  |  提交时间:2021/04/20
Ecological stasis on geological time scales 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Peter D. Roopnarine;  Roxanne M. W. Banker
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2021/04/20
Beyond DNA: The rest of the story 期刊论文
Science, 2021
作者:  Gregg Duncan;  Yongsheng Ji;  Marie-Caroline Lefort;  Ruty Mehrian-Shai;  Prosanta Chakrabarty;  Maria Fernanda Torres Jimenez
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2021/02/17
Abrupt increase in harvested forest area over Europe after 2015 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 583 (7814) : 72-+
作者:  Guido Ceccherini;  Gregory Duveiller;  Giacomo Grassi;  Guido Lemoine;  Valerio Avitabile;  Roberto Pilli;  Alessandro Cescatti
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/06

Fine-scale satellite data are used to quantify forest harvest rates in 26 European countries, finding an increase in harvested forest area of 49% and an increase in biomass loss of 69% between 2011-2015 and 2016-2018.


Forests provide a series of ecosystem services that are crucial to our society. In the European Union (EU), forests account for approximately 38% of the total land surface(1). These forests are important carbon sinks, and their conservation efforts are vital for the EU'  s vision of achieving climate neutrality by 2050(2). However, the increasing demand for forest services and products, driven by the bioeconomy, poses challenges for sustainable forest management. Here we use fine-scale satellite data to observe an increase in the harvested forest area (49 per cent) and an increase in biomass loss (69 per cent) over Europe for the period of 2016-2018 relative to 2011-2015, with large losses occurring on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Satellite imagery further reveals that the average patch size of harvested area increased by 34 per cent across Europe, with potential effects on biodiversity, soil erosion and water regulation. The increase in the rate of forest harvest is the result of the recent expansion of wood markets, as suggested by econometric indicators on forestry, wood-based bioenergy and international trade. If such a high rate of forest harvest continues, the post-2020 EU vision of forest-based climate mitigation may be hampered, and the additional carbon losses from forests would require extra emission reductions in other sectors in order to reach climate neutrality by 2050(3).


  
Prioritizing road defragmentation using graph-based tools 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 192
作者:  Ascensao, Fernando;  Mestre, Frederico;  Marcia Barbosa, A.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/02/17
Carnivore conservation  Landscape connectivity  Linear infrastructures  Potential Biodiversity  Road mitigation  Spatial graphs  
Replacement of pine by eucalypt plantations: Effects on the diversity and structure of tree assemblages under land abandonment and implications for landscape management 期刊论文
LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING, 2019, 185: 61-67
作者:  Vaz, Ana Sofia;  Honrado, Joao P.;  Lomba, Angela
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
Alien trees  Forest abandonment  Land use change  Point pattern analysis  Stand structure  
Computational Modeling of Fine Sediment Relocation Within a Dam Reservoir by Means of Artificial Flood Generation in a Reservoir Cascade 期刊论文
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, 2019, 55 (4) : 3156-3170
作者:  Blade Castellet, E.;  Sanchez-Juny, M.;  Arbat Bofill, M.;  Dolz Ripolles, J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/26
The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years 期刊论文
SCIENCE, 2019, 363 (6432) : 1230-+
作者:  Olalde, Inigo;  Mallick, Swapan;  Patterson, Nick;  Rohland, Nadin;  Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa;  Silva, Marina;  Dulias, Katharina;  Edwards, Ceiridwen J.;  Gandini, Francesca;  Pala, Maria;  Soares, Pedro;  Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel;  Adamski, Nicole;  Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen;  Cheronet, Olivia;  Culleton, Brendan J.;  Fernandes, Daniel;  Lawson, Ann Marie;  Mah, Matthew;  Oppenheimer, Jonas;  Stewardson, Kristin;  Zhang, Zhao;  Arenas, Juan Manuel Jimenez;  Moyano, Isidro Jorge Toro;  Salazar-Garcia, Domingo C.;  Castanyer, Pere;  Santos, Marta;  Tremoleda, Joaquim;  Lozano, Marina;  Borja, Pablo Garcia;  Fernandez-Eraso, Javier;  Mujika-Alustiza, Jose Antonio;  Barroso, Cecilio;  Bermudez, Francisco J.;  Minguez, Enrique Viguera;  Burch, Josep;  Coromina, Neus;  Vivo, David;  Cebria, Artur;  Fullola, Josep Maria;  Garcia-Puchol, Oreto;  Morales, Juan Ignacio;  Oms, F. Xavier;  Majo, Tona;  Verges, Josep Maria;  Diaz-Carvajal, Antonia;  Ollich-Castanyer, Imma;  Lopez-Cachero, F. Javier;  Silva, Ana Maria;  Alonso-Fernandez, Carmen;  De Castro, German Delibes;  Echevarria, Javier Jimenez;  Moreno-Marquez, Adolfo;  Berlanga, Guillermo Pascual;  Ramos-Garcia, Pablo;  Munoz, Jose Ramos;  Vila, Eduardo Vijande;  Arzo, Gustau Aguilella;  Arroyo, Angel Esparza;  Lillios, Katina T.;  Mack, Jennifer;  Velasco-Vazquez, Javier;  Waterman, Anna;  Enrich, Luis Benitez De Lugo;  Sanchez, Maria Benito;  Agusti, Bibiana;  Codina, Ferran;  De Prado, Gabriel;  Estalrrich, Almudena;  Flores, Alvaro Fernandez;  Finlayson, Clive;  Finlayson, Geraldine;  Finlayson, Stewart;  Giles-Guzman, Francisco;  Rosas, Antonio;  Gonzalez, Virginia Barciela;  Atienzar, Gabriel Garcia;  Perez, Mauro S. Hernandez;  Llanos, Armando;  Marco, Yolanda Carrion;  Beneyto, Isabel Collado;  Lopez-Serrano, David;  Tormo, Mario Sanz;  Valera, Antonio C.;  Blasco, Concepcion;  Liesau, Corina;  Rios, Patricia;  Daura, Joan;  de Pedro Micho, Maria Jesus;  Diez-Castillo, Agustin A.;  Fernandez, Raul Flores;  Farre, Joan Frances;  Garrido-Pena, Rafael;  Goncalves, Victor S.;  Guerra-Doce, Elisa;  Herrero-Corral, Ana Mercedes;  Juan-Cabanilles, Joaquim;  Lopez-Reyes, Daniel;  McClure, Sarah B.;  Perez, Marta Merino;  Foix, Arturo Oliver;  Borras, Montserrat Sanz;  Sousa, Ana Catarina;  Encinas, Julio Manuel Vidal;  Kennett, Douglas J.;  Richards, Martin B.;  Alt, Kurt Werner;  Haak, Wolfgang;  Pinhasi, Ron;  Lalueza-Fox, Carles;  Reich, David
收藏  |  浏览/下载:17/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27