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The Nd-142/Nd-144 variations in mantle-derived rocks provide constraints on the stirring rate of the mantle from the Hadean to the present 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (26) : 14738-14744
作者:  Hyung, Eugenia;  Jacobsen, Stein B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/22
Smart renewable electricity portfolios in West Africa 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Sterl, Sebastian;  Vanderkelen, Inne;  Chawanda, Celray James;  Russo, Daniel;  Brecha, Robert J.;  van Griensven, Ann;  van Lipzig, Nicole P. M.;  Thiery, Wim
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/06/01
Mixing characteristics of refractory black carbon aerosols at an urban site in Beijing 期刊论文
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 20 (9) : 5771-5785
作者:  Liu, Hang;  Pan, Xiaole;  Liu, Dantong;  Liu, Xiaoyong;  Chen, Xueshun;  Tian, Yu;  Sun, Yele;  Fu, Pingqing;  Wang, Zifa
收藏  |  浏览/下载:11/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/20
Photovoltaic panel cooling by atmospheric water sorption-evaporation cycle 期刊论文
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY, 2020
作者:  Li, Renyuan;  Shi, Yusuf;  Wu, Mengchun;  Hong, Seunghyun;  Wang, Peng
收藏  |  浏览/下载:16/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
Alkali magmatism on a carbonaceous chondrite planetesimal 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (15) : 8353-8359
作者:  Aleon, Jerome;  Aleon-Toppani, Alice;  Platevoet, Bernard;  Bardintzeff, Jacques-Marie;  McKeegan, Kevin D.;  Brisset, Francois
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
alkali magmatism  early Solar System  planetary differentiation  O and Mg isotopes  meteorites  
Identifying Particle Growth Processes in Marine Low Clouds Using Spatial Variances of Imager-Derived Cloud Parameters 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (6)
作者:  Nagao, Takashi M.;  Suzuki, Kentaroh
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Highly porous nature of a primitive asteroid revealed by thermal imaging 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7800) : 518-522
作者:  Quinn, Robert A.;  Melnik, Alexey, V;  Vrbanac, Alison;  Fu, Ting;  Patras, Kathryn A.;  Christy, Mitchell P.;  Bodai, Zsolt;  Belda-Ferre, Pedro;  Tripathi, Anupriya;  Chung, Lawton K.;  Downes, Michael;  Welch, Ryan D.;  Quinn, Melissa;  Humphrey, Greg;  Panitchpakdi, Morgan;  Weldon, Kelly C.;  Aksenov, Alexander;  da Silva, Ricardo;  Avila-Pacheco, Julian;  Clish, Clary;  Bae, Sena;  Mallick, Himel;  Franzosa, Eric A.;  Lloyd-Price, Jason;  Bussell, Robert;  Thron, Taren;  Nelson, Andrew T.;  Wang, Mingxun;  Leszczynski, Eric;  Vargas, Fernando;  Gauglitz, Julia M.;  Meehan, Michael J.;  Gentry, Emily;  Arthur, Timothy D.;  Komor, Alexis C.;  Poulsen, Orit;  Boland, Brigid S.;  Chang, John T.;  Sandborn, William J.;  Lim, Meerana;  Garg, Neha;  Lumeng, Julie C.;  Xavier, Ramnik J.;  Kazmierczak, Barbara, I;  Jain, Ruchi;  Egan, Marie;  Rhee, Kyung E.;  Ferguson, David;  Raffatellu, Manuela;  Vlamakis, Hera;  Haddad, Gabriel G.;  Siegel, Dionicio;  Huttenhower, Curtis;  Mazmanian, Sarkis K.;  Evans, Ronald M.;  Nizet, Victor;  Knight, Rob;  Dorrestein, Pieter C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:49/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13

Carbonaceous (C-type) asteroids(1) are relics of the early Solar System that have preserved primitive materials since their formation approximately 4.6 billion years ago. They are probably analogues of carbonaceous chondrites(2,3) and are essential for understanding planetary formation processes. However, their physical properties remain poorly known because carbonaceous chondrite meteoroids tend not to survive entry to Earth'  s atmosphere. Here we report on global one-rotation thermographic images of the C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu, taken by the thermal infrared imager (TIR)(4) onboard the spacecraft Hayabusa2(5), indicating that the asteroid'  s boulders and their surroundings have similar temperatures, with a derived thermal inertia of about 300 J m(-2) s(-0.5) K-1 (300 tiu). Contrary to predictions that the surface consists of regolith and dense boulders, this low thermal inertia suggests that the boulders are more porous than typical carbonaceous chondrites(6) and that their surroundings are covered with porous fragments more than 10 centimetres in diameter. Close-up thermal images confirm the presence of such porous fragments and the flat diurnal temperature profiles suggest a strong surface roughness effect(7,8). We also observed in the close-up thermal images boulders that are colder during the day, with thermal inertia exceeding 600 tiu, corresponding to dense boulders similar to typical carbonaceous chondrites(6). These results constrain the formation history of Ryugu: the asteroid must be a rubble pile formed from impact fragments of a parent body with microporosity(9) of approximately 30 to 50 per cent that experienced a low degree of consolidation. The dense boulders might have originated from the consolidated innermost region or they may have an exogenic origin. This high-porosity asteroid may link cosmic fluffy dust to dense celestial bodies(10).


Thermal imaging data obtained from the spacecraft Hayabusa2 reveal that the carbonaceous asteroid 162173 Ryugu is an object of unusually high porosity.


  
Recreating Giants Impacts in the Laboratory: Shock Compression of MgSiO3 Bridgmanite to 14 Mbar 期刊论文
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 47 (4)
作者:  Millot, Marius;  Zhang, Shuai;  Fratanduono, Dayne E.;  Coppari, Federica;  Hamel, Sebastien;  Militzer, Burkhard;  Simonova, Dariia;  Shcheka, Svyatoslav;  Dubrovinskaia, Natalia;  Dubrovinsky, Leonid;  Eggert, Jon H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:7/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Early transformation of the Chinese power sector to avoid additional coal lock-in 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (2)
作者:  Wang, Huan;  Chen, Wenying;  Bertram, Christoph;  Malik, Aman;  Kriegler, Elmar;  Luderer, Gunnar;  Despres, Jacques;  Jiang, Kejun;  Krey, Volker
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
China  power system  coal lock-in  stranded risks  WB2C target  
Lifetimes of interstellar dust from cosmic ray exposure ages of presolar silicon carbide 期刊论文
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2020, 117 (4) : 1884-1889
作者:  Heck, Philipp R.;  Greer, Jennika;  Koop, Levke;  Trappitsch, Reto;  Gyngard, Frank;  Busemanng, Henner;  Maden, Colin;  Avila, Janaina N.;  Davis, Andrew M.;  Wieler, Rainer
收藏  |  浏览/下载:6/0  |  提交时间:2020/05/13
interstellar dust  presolar grains  exposure age dating  cosmochemistry  meteorites