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A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part I: bibliometric and conceptual mapping 期刊论文
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 15 (6)
作者:  Wiedenhofer, Dominik;  Virag, Doris;  Kalt, Gerald;  Plank, Barbara;  Streeck, Jan;  Pichler, Melanie;  Mayer, Andreas;  Krausmann, Fridolin;  Brockway, Paul;  Schaffartzik, Anke;  Fishman, Tomer;  Hausknost, Daniel;  Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomaeus;  Sousa, Tania;  Creutzig, Felix;  Haberl, Helmut
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2020/08/18
decoupling  green growth  degrowth  Environmental Kuznets Curve  dematerialization  decarbonization  socio-economic metabolism  
Metallic glasses that harden under strain 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 578 (7796) : 521-522
作者:  Keller, Andreas J.;  Roth, Morgane M.;  Scanziani, Massimo
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

A process that reduces the risk of metallic glasses failing under stress.


Metallic glasses are much stronger than conventional metals, but form certain instabilities under stress that lead to fracture. A process known as rejuvenation has been shown to solve this problem.


  
THE SUPER-COOL MATERIALS THAT SEND HEAT TO SPACE 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7788) : 18-20
作者:  Lim, XiaoZhi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Boundaries transformed in pure metals 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7799) : 350-351
作者:  Ledford, Heidi
收藏  |  浏览/下载:2/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Interfaces between the tiny crystal grains that make up solid copper have been shown to change from one ordered phase to another, independently of the phase adopted by the crystals, opening up prospects for materials development.


Polymorphs of grain boundaries in copper visualized and modelled.


  
GENE THERAPY SHOWS PROMISE FOR THIEF OF SIGHT 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 579 (7797) : 11-11
作者:  Fabbiano, Giuseppina
收藏  |  浏览/下载:0/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Redox-switchable carboranes for uranium capture and release 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7792) : 652-+
作者:  Marques, Joao C.;  Li, Meng;  Schaak, Diane;  Robson, Drew N.;  Li, Jennifer M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:31/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

The uranyl ion (UO22+  U(vi) oxidation state) is the most common form of uranium found in terrestrial and aquatic environments and is a central component in nuclear fuel processing and waste remediation efforts. Uranyl capture from either seawater or nuclear waste has been well studied and typically relies on extremely strong chelating/binding affinities to UO22+ using chelating polymers(1,2), porous inorganic(3-5) or carbon-based(6,7) materials, as well as homogeneous(8) compounds. By contrast, the controlled release of uranyl after capture is less established and can be difficult, expensive or destructive to the initial material(2,9). Here we show how harnessing the redox-switchable chelating and donating properties of an ortho-substituted closo-carborane (1,2-(Ph2PO)(2)-1,2-C2B10H10) cluster molecule can lead to the controlled chemical or electrochemical capture and release of UO22+ in monophasic (organic) or biphasic (organic/aqueous) model solvent systems. This is achieved by taking advantage of the increase in the ligand bite angle when the closo-carborane is reduced to the nido-carborane, resulting in C-C bond rupture and cage opening. The use of electrochemical methods for uranyl capture and release may complement existing sorbent and processing systems.


Redox-switchable chelation is demonstrated for a carborane cluster molecule, leading to controlled chemical or electrochemical capture and release of uranyl in monophasic or biphasic model solvent systems.


  
Versatile strategy for making 2D materials 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 577 (7791) : 477-478
作者:  Leong, Wei Sun
收藏  |  浏览/下载:1/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03
Beneficial land use change: Strategic expansion of new biomass plantations can reduce environmental impacts from EU agriculture 期刊论文
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 2020, 60
作者:  Englund, Oskar;  Borjesson, Pal;  Berndes, Goran;  Scarlat, Nicolae;  Dallemand, Jean-Francois;  Grizzetti, Bruna;  Dimitriou, Ioannis;  Mola-Yudego, Blas;  Fahl, Fernando
收藏  |  浏览/下载:10/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/02
Land use  LUC  Biomass  Environmental impacts  Ecosystem services  Perennial crops  
Nanostructured alloys light the way to silicon-based photonics 期刊论文
NATURE, 2020, 580 (7802) : 188-189
作者:  Phillips-Cremins, Jennifer;  Landhuis, Esther
收藏  |  浏览/下载:4/0  |  提交时间:2020/07/03

Silicon used for electronics has a cubic crystal lattice, which makes the material unsuitable for photonics applications. A method for producing germanium and silicon-germanium alloys that have hexagonal lattices offers a solution.


  
Effects of understory fire management treatments on California Hazelnut, an ecocultural resource of the Karuk and Yurok Indians in the Pacific Northwest 期刊论文
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 450
作者:  Marks-Block, Tony;  Lake, Frank K.;  Curran, Lisa M.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:8/0  |  提交时间:2019/11/27
Indigenous resource use  Traditional ecological knowledge  Basketry  Prescribed fire  Fuel reduction  American Indians  Nontimber forest products  Corylus cornuta var. californica