GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1038/s41586-019-1926-4
Redox-switchable carboranes for uranium capture and release
Marques, Joao C.1,2; Li, Meng1,3; Schaak, Diane1; Robson, Drew N.1,3; Li, Jennifer M.1,3
2020-01-09
发表期刊NATURE
ISSN0028-0836
EISSN1476-4687
出版年2020
卷号577期号:7792页码:652-+
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA; Israel
英文关键词

The uranyl ion (UO22+ U(vi) oxidation state) is the most common form of uranium found in terrestrial and aquatic environments and is a central component in nuclear fuel processing and waste remediation efforts. Uranyl capture from either seawater or nuclear waste has been well studied and typically relies on extremely strong chelating/binding affinities to UO22+ using chelating polymers(1,2), porous inorganic(3-5) or carbon-based(6,7) materials, as well as homogeneous(8) compounds. By contrast, the controlled release of uranyl after capture is less established and can be difficult, expensive or destructive to the initial material(2,9). Here we show how harnessing the redox-switchable chelating and donating properties of an ortho-substituted closo-carborane (1,2-(Ph2PO)(2)-1,2-C2B10H10) cluster molecule can lead to the controlled chemical or electrochemical capture and release of UO22+ in monophasic (organic) or biphasic (organic/aqueous) model solvent systems. This is achieved by taking advantage of the increase in the ligand bite angle when the closo-carborane is reduced to the nido-carborane, resulting in C-C bond rupture and cage opening. The use of electrochemical methods for uranyl capture and release may complement existing sorbent and processing systems.


Redox-switchable chelation is demonstrated for a carborane cluster molecule, leading to controlled chemical or electrochemical capture and release of uranyl in monophasic or biphasic model solvent systems.


领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000508801100001
WOS关键词AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS ; MOLECULAR-ENERGIES ; CHEMISTRY ; EXTRACTION ; REDUCTION ; RECOVERY ; SEAWATER ; REMOVAL ; CRYSTAL ; METALS
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/281054
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Harvard Univ, Rowland Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;
2.Champalimaud Ctr Unknown, Champalimaud Res, Lisbon, Portugal;
3.Max Planck Inst Biol Cybernet, Tubingen, Germany
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Marques, Joao C.,Li, Meng,Schaak, Diane,et al. Redox-switchable carboranes for uranium capture and release[J]. NATURE,2020,577(7792):652-+.
APA Marques, Joao C.,Li, Meng,Schaak, Diane,Robson, Drew N.,&Li, Jennifer M..(2020).Redox-switchable carboranes for uranium capture and release.NATURE,577(7792),652-+.
MLA Marques, Joao C.,et al."Redox-switchable carboranes for uranium capture and release".NATURE 577.7792(2020):652-+.
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